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Tytuł:
Influence of Age Hardening Parameters on the Microstructure and Properties of the AlSi7Mg Sand Cast Alloy
Wpływ parametrów utwardzania wydzieleniowego na strukturę i właściwości stopu AlSi7Mg
Autorzy:
Poloczek, Ł.
Dybowski, B.
Rodak, K.
Jarosz, R.
Kiełbus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352479.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg alloy
sand casting
microstructure
electrical conductivity
hardness
heat treatment
AlSi7Mg
mikrostruktura
przewodność elektryczna
twardość
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Aluminium alloys are characterized by a low density, acceptable mechanical properties and good technological properties. This unique connection of features made aluminium alloys perfect structural material for the transportation industry. Also, due to their good electrical conductivity they also found application in energy production industry. High mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the Al-Si alloys with Mg addition may be achieved by heat treatment. However, the highest mechanical properties are achieved in the early stages of age hardening - due to precipitation of coherent phases, while high electrical conductivity may be achieved only by prolonged aging, during precipitation of semi-coherent or fully noncoherent, coarse phases. Carefully heat treated AlSi7Mg alloy may exhibit both fairly high electrical conductivity and slightly increased mechanical properties. The following article present results of the research of influence of heat treatment on the properties and microstructure of sand cast AlSi7Mg alloy. Microstructure observations were performed using light microscopy, scanning electron and scanning-transmission electron microscopy. Hardness and electrical conductivity of the AlSi7Mg alloy were investigated both in as-cast condition and after heat treatment. Maximum hardness of the alloy is achieved after solutioning at 540°C for 8h, followed by 72h of aging at 150°C, while maximal electrical conductivity after solutioning at 540°C for 48h, followed by 96h of aging at 180°C. Increase of the electrical conductivity is attributed to increasing distance between Si crystals and precipitation of semi coherent phases.
Stopy aluminium charakteryzują się małą gęstością, dobrymi właściwościami mechanicznymi, a przy tym bardzo dobrymi właściwościami odlewniczymi. Połączenie tych cech powoduje że stopy te znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w przemyśle motoryzacyjnym. Ich dużą zaletą jest również wysoka przewodność elektryczna oraz cieplna, dzięki której znajdują również zastosowanie w przemyśle energetycznym. Uzyskanie tak wysokich właściwości mechanicznych i przewodności elektrycznej w przypadku stopów Al-Si z dodatkiem Mg może być osiągnięte tylko poprzez przeprowadzenie obróbki cieplenj. Najwyższe właściwości mechaniczne są osiągane w początkowej fazie utwardzania wydzieleniowego (wydzielanie się koherentnych faz), podczas gdy uzyskanie wysokich wartości przewodności może być osiągnięte tylko przez długotrwałe starzenie, podczas wydzielania się pół koherentnych lub niekoherentnych, dużych faz. W przypadku stopu AlSi7Mg, starannie dobrana obróbka cieplna może powodować znaczne podwyższenie przewodności oraz polepszenie właściwości mechanicznych. Ninjiejszy artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań wpływu parametrów obróbki cieplnej na strukturę i właściwości stopu AlSi7Mg, odlanego grawitacyjnie do form piaskowych. Obserwacje mikrostruktury prowadzone były prz użyciu metod mikroskopii świetlnej, elektronowej mikroskopii skaningowej oraz elektronowej mikroskopii transmisyjnej. Twardość i przewodności stopu AlSi7Mg badano zarówno w stanie lanym, jak i po obróbce cieplnej. Maksymalną twardość stopu uzyskano po przesycaniu w 540°C przez 8h oraz starzeniu w temperaturze 150°C przez 72h. Maksymalną przewodność elektryczną uzyskano po przesycaniu w 540° C przez 48h, oraz starzeniem w temperaturze 180°C przez 96h. Wzrost przewodności elektrycznej spowodowany jest zwiększeniem się odległości pomiędzy kryształami Si oraz wydzielaniem się półkoherentnych faz.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 4; 3035-3042
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of problems occured during welding of new genreation bainitic steel 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24)
Problemy występujące podczas spawania nowej generacji stali bainitycznej 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24)
Autorzy:
Urzynicok, M.
Kwieciński, K.
Słania, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
welding
bainitic steel
7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24) steel
T/P24
spawanie
stal bainityczna
stal 7CrMoVTiB10-10 (T24)
Opis:
A dynamic development of steels for components for usc boilers used in fossil fired power plants creates new welding problems. Introduction of new combinations of alloying agents, which are used to improve mechanical properties, especially creep resistance, does not remain indifferent as to the weldability of the newest steels. Every new steel grade which will be used for pressure components in power plants boilers has to be precisely tested. The most important processes that require profound research are bending and welding. It is crucial to examine all new steel grades and use the knowledge to elaborate technologies which could be used during prefabrication and assembly of boiler installations. As an example 7CrMoVTiB10-10 also known as T/P24 is given.
Dynamiczny rozwój stali stosowanych w energetyce na elementy kotłów o parametrach nadkrytycznych stwarza nowe wyzwania spawalnicze. Wprowadzanie coraz to nowych kombinacji dodatków stopowych w celu osiągnięcia jak najlepszych właściwości mechanicznych w tym odporności na pełzanie nie pozostaje bez wpływu na spawalność nowych stali. Każda nowa stal, która zostaje zastosowana na elementy ciśnieniowe kotłów energetycznych musi przejść wiele prób, szczególnie jeśli chodzi o gięcie i spawanie aby możliwe było opracowanie technologii umożliwiających bezproblemowe wykonanie oraz montaż instalacji kotłowych. Przykładem takiej stali jest 7CrMoVTiB10-10 znana również jako T/P24.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 3; 691-696
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Electrochemical Anodizing Parameters on the Microstructure, Microroughness and Microhardness of Anodized Ti-6Al-7Nb
Autorzy:
Veselinov, Deyan
Skulev, Hristo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
anodizing
surface oxidation
electrochemical
titanium alloy
Ti-6Al-7Nb
Opis:
This paper presents a study on anodizing titanium alloy Ti-6Al-7Nb in electrolyte of dilute sulfuric acid. The effects of the parameters – voltage, anodizing time, and electrode distance on the anodic film properties have been investigated. The anodic layers are found to become more compact with the increase of the applied voltage in the electrolytic cell. The microstructure, chemical element distribution and mechanical properties, i.e. microroughness and microhardness of the anodic coatings obtained at different operating conditions have been evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1223-1226
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Characterization of Ni-Based B4C Reinforced Composite Coating Produced by Tungsten Inert Gas Method
Autorzy:
Kılıç, Musa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coating
NiCrBSi-B4C
Cr7C3
microstructure
microhardness
Opis:
In this study, NiCrBSi-B4C (wt. %5, %10 ve %15 B4C) powder mixtures are coated on the stainless steel surface of AISI304 by tungsten inert gas (TIG) method. We use optic microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) for the coating layer analysis, energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) for element distribution analysis and X-ray diffractogram (XRD) for the analysis of phase components. The measurements of hardness are determined by the microhardness tester. Based on the results obtained by the examination of microstructure and phases, it has been observed that while B and C elemets are more intense in the middle and upper parts of the coating layer, the parts close to the interface have a higher intensity of Ni and Fe. Moreover, there are phases such as Cr7C3, γ – Ni, CrFeB, Ni3B, CrB ve Fe2B are formed in the coating layer. The increasing ratio of B4C results in increasing on the measurement values of microhardness. The maximum hardness value (430,8 HV0.2) is obtained from the coating layer of S4 sample while the minimum value (366,9 HV0.2) is observed from the NiCrBSi coated sample
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 917-924
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reaction Kinetics and Morphological Study of TiNb2O7 Synthesized by Solid-State Reaction
Autorzy:
Choi, S. H.
Ali, B.
Choi, K. S.
Hyun, S. K.
Sim, J. J.
Choi, W. J.
Joo, W.
Lim, J. H.
Lee, T. H.
Kim, T. S.
Park, K. T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
solid state reaction
kinetic analysis
quantitative phase analysis
TiNb2O7 synthesis
Opis:
Although TiNb2O7 is regarded as a material with high application potential in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), it has been difficult to find suitable cost-effective conditions for synthesizing it on a commercial scale. In this study, TiNb2O7 compounds were synthesized by a solid state synthesis process. For stoichiometrically precise synthesis of the TiNb2O7 phase, the starting materials, TiO2 and Nb2O5 were taken in a 1:1 molar ratio. Activation energy and reaction kinetics of the system were investigated at various synthesis temperatures (800,1000,1200, and 1400°C) and for various holding durations (1,5,10, and 20 h). Furthermore, change in the product morphology and particle size distribution were also evaluated as a function of synthesis temperature and duration. Additionally, quantitative phase analysis was conducted using the Rietveld refinement method. It was found that increases in the synthesis temperature and holding time lead to increase in the mean particle size from 1 to 4.5 μm. The reaction rate constant for the synthesis reaction was also calculated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1051-1056
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Friction of Li7La3Zr2O12 Based Lithium Ionic Conductors
Autorzy:
Wang, X. P.
Song, L.
Hu, J.
Xia, Y. P.
Xia, Y.
Gao, Y. X.
Zhang, L. C.
Magalas, L. B.
Fang, Q. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/958222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
lithium ionic conductor
Li7La3Zr2O12
internal friction
Opis:
The diffusion mechanisms of lithium ions in tetragonal phase as well as in Al and Nb stabilized cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 compounds were investigated by low-frequency internal friction technique. In the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 phase, a remarkable relaxation-type internal friction peak PC with a peak height up to 0.12 was observed in the temperature range from 15°C to 60°C. In the tetragonal phase however, the height of the PT peak dropped to 0.01. The obvious difference of the relaxation strength between the cubic and tetragonal phases is due to the different distribution of lithium ions in lattice, ordered in the tetragonal phase and disordered in the cubic phase. Based on the crystalline structure of the cubic garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 compound, it is suggested that the high internal friction peak in the cubic phase may be attributed to two diffusion processes of lithium ions: 96h↔96h and 96h↔24d.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 21-24
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Mn in Aluminium Alloys with a Higher Iron Content
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Podprocká, R.
Pastirčák, R.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0.3
β-Al5FeSi phase
manganese
thermal analysis
Opis:
The paper deals with the influence of manganese in AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy with higher iron content. Main aim is to eliminate harmful effect of intermetallic – iron based phases. Manganese in an alloy having an iron content of about 0.7 wt. % was graded at levels from 0.3 to 1.4 wt. %. In the paper, the effect of manganese is evaluated with respect to the resulting mechanical properties, also after the heat treatment (T6). Morphology of the excluded intermetallic phases and the character of the crystallisation of the alloy was also evaluated. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the increasing level of manganese in the alloy leads to an increase in the temperature of the β-Al5FeSi phase formation and therefore its elimination. Reducing the amount of β-Al5FeSi phase in the structure results in an improvement of the mechanical properties (observed at levels of 0.3 to 0.8 wt. % Mn). The highest addition of Mn (1.4 wt.%) leads to a decrease in the temperature corresponding to the formation of eutectic silicon, which has a positive influence on the structure, but at the same time the negative sludge particles were also present.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1883-1888
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Behavior of MIG-Welded 7N01-T4 Aluminum Alloy with Different V-Groove Angles
Autorzy:
Ma, Zhongwei
Li, Qinghua
Ma, Lin
He, Zhaokun
Liang, Zhimin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
7N01-T4 aluminum alloy
MIG welding
V-groove angle
fatigue
fracture
Opis:
7N01-T4 aluminum alloy was welded by metal inert gas welding and the influence of V-groove angle on joint fatigue properties was investigated. The results indicate that the volume of fusion zone (FZ) and the grains in FZ become small when the groove angle decreases to 50° from 70°. Most pores distribute at the FZ edge and fewer pores are formed in the small angle joint. The fatigue crack mainly initiates at the transition region between the weld passes due to the pore concentration. The small angle contributes to increasing joint fatigue properties, especially at the low stress level. The fatigue strength of 50° joint is 103.06 MPa which is 15.3% higher than that of 70° joint.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1577-1584
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Casting Wall Thickness on Crystallisation Under Pressure
Autorzy:
Pastirčák, R.
Ščury, J.
Brůna, M.
Bolibruchová, D.
Jakubski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
squeeze casting
AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
AlSi12 alloy
pressure
wall thickness
Opis:
The paper deals with squeeze casting technology. For this research a direct squeeze casting method has been chosen. The influence of process parameters variation (casting temperature, mold temperature, pressure) on mechanical properties and structure will be observed. The thicknesses of the individual walls were selected based on the use of preferred numbers and series of preferred numbers (STN ISO 17) with the sequence of 3.15, 4.00, 5.00, 6.00 and 8.00 mm. The width of each wall was 22 mm with a length of 100 mm. As an experimental material was chosen the AlSi12 and AlSi7Mg0.3 alloys. The mechanical properties (UTS, E) for individual casting parameters and their individual areas of different thicknesses were evaluated. In the structure the influence of pressure on the change of the eutectic morphology, the change of the volume of eutectic and the primary alpha phase, the effect of the pressure on the more fine-grain and the regularization of the structure were evaluated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1889-1893
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation Between Structure, Microstructure and Dielectric Properties of Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 Ceramics Obtained in Different Conditions
Autorzy:
Szalbot, D.
Bartkowska, J. A.
Feliksik, K.
Bara, M.
Chrunik, M.
Adamczyk-Habrajska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiferroic materials
Aurivillius phases
Bi7Fe3Ti3O21
dielectric properties
Opis:
Multiferroic six-layer Aurivillius type Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics was obtained by conventional mixed oxides method. The final sintering process was taken in several different sintering times, which determined changes in properties of discussed ceramic material. The structure and dielectric properties of the material are reported. In order to examine the technological conditions on the crystal structure, XRD analysis was carried out. The microstructure, as well as the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the chemical composition were investigated by scanning electron microscope with an energy dispersion spectrometer. The main purpose of the paper is to present the effect of sintering time on the microstructure, crystallographic structure and dielectric properties of Bi7Fe3Ti3O21 ceramics.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 879-884
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Resistance and Other Utility Properties of NiMn-Type of Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Vaško, Alan
Uhríčik, Milan
Kaňa, Václav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27707054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Ni-Resist
austenitic nodular cast iron
EN-GJSA-XNiMn13-7
fatigue
push-pull loading
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the fatigue resistance of austenitic nodular cast iron and to compare it with other types of nodular cast irons. The austenitic nodular cast iron, used for the experiments, was alloyed by 13% nickel and 7% manganese (EN-GJSA-XNiMn13-7) to obtain an austenitic matrix. The microstructure was studied using light metallographic microscopy. Mechanical properties were investigated by tensile test, impact bending test and Brinell hardness test. Fatigue tests were carried out at sinusoidal cyclic push-pull loading at ambient temperature. The results of fatigue tests were compared with the fatigue properties of ferrite-pearlitic nodular cast iron and pearlite-ferritic nodular cast iron. Experimental results show that NiMn-type of austenitic nodular cast iron has lower tensile strength and hardness, but higher elongation and absorbed energy than the compared types of nodular cast iron. However, austenitic nodular cast iron has lower fatigue limit.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 563--569
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Ti on Selected Properties of AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 Alloy with Constant Addition of Zr
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Kuriš, M.
Matejka, M.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Vicent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5
investment casting
zirconium
titanium
increasing mechanical properties
Opis:
The article is focused on the synergic effect of constant content of Zr and higher content of Ti on mechanical properties Al-Si alloy. The Ti additions were in proportions of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 wt.% Ti. The casting process was carried out in ceramic molds, created for the investment casting technology. Half of the experimental samples were processed by precipitation curing T6. The measured results were compared with primary alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 and experimental alloy AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5Zr0.15. In variant with addition 0.1 wt. %, the tensile strength Rm increased by 1,5% but the elongation AM decreased to 40%. Variants with 0.2 and 0.3 wt. % addition of Ti achieved similar Rm but approximately 40% decrease in AM. However, it is interesting that yield strength Rp0.2 increased for all variants by approximately 14 to 20%. The results point out the possibility of developing a more sophisticated alloy for automotive industry.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 65-72
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetic Analysis of Aluminium Evaporation from the Ti-6Al-7Nb Alloy
Analiza kinetyczna procesu parowania aluminium ze stopu Ti-6Al-7Nb
Autorzy:
Blacha, L.
Golak, S.
Jakovics, A.
Tucs, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
kinetic analysis
evaporation
Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy
liquid titanium meniscus area
liquid titanium mean velocity
analiza kinetyczna
parowanie
stop Ti-6Al-7Nb
powierzchnia menisku ciekłego tytanu
średnia prędkość ciekłego tytanu
Opis:
In the present paper, kinetics of aluminium evaporation from the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy during smelting by means of the VIM method at 5 to 1000 Pa has been discussed. To determine the liquid titanium meniscus area and the liquid titanium mean velocity for the experimental conditions of the study, a methodology based on the coupled model of the electromagnetic field and the hydrodynamic field of liquid metal was applied.
W prezentowanej pracy omówiono kinetykę procesu odparowania aluminium ze stopu Ti-6Al.-7Nb wytapianego metodą VIM w zakresie ciśnień od 5 do 1000Pa. Do wyznaczenia powierzchni| menisku ciekłego tytanu oraz średniej prędkości ciekłego tytanu wykorzystano model matematyczny procesu topienia i nagrzewania ciekłego metalu w piecu indukcyjnym uwzględniający sprzężenie pola elektromagnetycznego i pola hydrodynamicznego ciekłego metalu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 1; 275-279
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbides Analysis of the High Strength and Low Density Fe-Mn-Al-Si Steel
Autorzy:
Sozańska-Jędrasik, L.
Mazurkiewicz, J.
Borek, W.
Matus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high manganese steels
triplex
microstructure
isolates of carbide
carbides κ
M7C3
EBSD
Opis:
The work presents the results of investigations into the structure and phase composition of newly developed high manganese steels of the X98MnAlSiNbTi24-11 and X105MnAlSi24-11 type. The average density of such steels is 6.67 g/cm3, which is 15% lower as compared to typical structural steels. An analysis of phase composition and structure allows to conclude that the investigated steels feature an austenitic γ-Fe(Mn,Al,C) structure with uniformly distributed and elongated α-Fe(Mn,Al) ferrite grains on the boundaries of austenite grains and carbides. Examinations by diffraction of back scattered electrons (EBSD) allow to conclude that high-angle boundaries dominate in such steels, having significant influence on mechanical properties. Three types of carbides with differentiated chemical composition and size were identified in steel X98MnAlSiNbTi24-11 with scanning and transmission electron microscopy. κ-(Fe,Mn)3AlC carbides, having a regular, face-centered cubic lattice (fcc), were identified in austenite. Transmission electron microscopy examinations have enabled to identify M7C3-type carbide in ferrite. Nb- and Ti-based complex carbides were identified in steel X98MnAlSiNbTi24-11, both, in ferrite and austenite. (NbTi)C2 carbide precipitates were confirmed in an X-ray qualitative phase analysis. The size of the above-mentioned carbides is within several to several dozens of μm. An X-ray qualitative phase analysis has confirmed the precipitates of M7C3 carbides in both steels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 265-276
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilisation of mould temperature change in eliminating the Al5FeSi phases in secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Richtárech, L.
Dobosz, S. M.
Major-Gabryś, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355395.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0,3 alloy
correctors of iron
recycled materials
iron based intermetallic phase
thermal analysis
Opis:
This article describes the impact of the metal mould temperature change in eliminating the adverse effect of iron in the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy. The kind of phases based on iron to be formed in aluminium alloys is determined by the alloy chemical composition, the melt overheating temperature prior to casting, and the cooling rate during crystallisation. In the experiment, we used three various mould temperatures, and their impact on the possible change in the adverse Al5FeSi phase, excreted in a needle form to a more compact form of Chinese writing or skeleton units. The experimental part did not use melt overheat that would result in impairment of the melt, for example due to increased gassing of the melt, as well as in a greater load on the smelting unit, thus resulting in increased energy expenditure. We can conclude from the obtained results that the mould temperature change does not have an adequate effect in eliminating the adverse effect of iron in Al-Si-Mg alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 339-344
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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