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Tytuł:
Numerical Model of Large-Scale Levitation Melting Process
Autorzy:
Golak, S.
Panic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
levitation melting
reactive metals
numerical modelling
Opis:
The levitation melting has a potentially wide range of applications, especially in the processing of reactive metals whose contact with the crucible material causes their contamination and damage to the crucible itself. Despite its advantages, levitation melting, already proposed in the 1920s, has not yet found significant use in industrial conditions. This is due to the nature of the electromagnetic field used in previously developed devices. The disappearance of this field in the system axis causes overcoming, in the case of larger charges, surface tension forces and metal leakage from the device. The article contains a comparative analysis of a conventional solution and a newly developed levitation melting device, whose completely different design eliminates the previous weight limit of the charge.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 627-632
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Process of Aviation Drawpiece Forming Using Rigid and Rubber Punch With Various Properties
Numeryczna i eksperymentalna analiza procesu kształtowania wytłoczki lotniczej z zastosowaniem stempla sztywnego oraz elastycznego o różnych właściwościach
Autorzy:
Kut, S.
Niedziałek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
drawing
rubber-punch forming
Inconel 625 sheet metal
experiment
FEM
ARGUS system
rysunek
kształtowanie stemplem elastycznym
blacha Inconel 625
eksperyment
MES
system ARGUS
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the numerical analysis and experimental research of the forming process of aviation drawpiece made from 0.6 mm thick Inconel 625 sheet metal. First phase of testing was conducted using rigid steel tools for drawpiece forming. Results of conducted simulations show that during rigid tool forming, the middle of the drawpiece losses stability. In consequence, rigid tool forming leads to the formation of unacceptable wrinkles on the drawpiece. Subsequent experimental research confirmed wrinkles of the metal drawpiece in this area. It was assumed that in order to eliminate this negative phenomenon, minor changes in technology and tool construction would have to be made. The drawpiece will be shaped by means of a flexible tool, than re-shaped using rigid tools. In the second phase of the research, tooling design changes have been made. They consisted of replacing the steel punch with a specially designed stamp susceptible for deformation. FEM numerical simulations were performed for flexible punch forming made of polyurethane elastomer with different hardness (50, 70, 85 and 90 Sh A). On their basis, the effect on the mechanical characteristics of the elastomeric drawing process and the formation of wrinkles was shown. They can be effectively eliminated by the use of a punch with hardness of 90 Sh A, which has also been confirmed by experimental research. In addition, the paper presents a comparative analysis of the deformations in selected actual drawpiece areas and in the elastomeric punch with hardness 90 Sh A computer model. The actual drawpiece deformation schedule and the values were determined using photogrammetric system Argus v.6.3., while the computer modeled drawpiece was based on FEM calculations performed in the MARC / Mentat system. In conclusion the difficulties as well as the advantages and disadvantages in determining the deformation of sheet metal parts were indicated using photogrammetric system Argus and FEM.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki analizy numerycznej oraz badań eksperymentalnych procesu kształtowania wytłoczki lotniczej z blachy Inconel 625 o grubości 0,6 mm. Pierwszą fazę badań przeprowadzono dla przypadku kształtowania wytłoczki z zastosowaniem sztywnych stalowych narzędzi. W wyniku przeprowadzonych symulacji tego przypadku wykazano, że podczas kształtowania sztywnymi narzędziami występuje utrata stateczności blachy w środkowym obszarze wytłoczki. W konsekwencji prowadzi ona do powstania niedopuszczalnych pofałdowań blachy widocznych na wytłoczce ukształtowanej za pomocą sztywnych narzędzi. Fałdowanie blachy w tym obszarze wytłoczki potwierdziły także późniejsze badania eksperymentalne. W celu wyeliminowania tego niekorzystnego zjawiska dokonano niewielkich zmian w technologii wytwarzania oraz konstrukcji oprzyrządowania. Założono, że wytłoczka będzie kształtowana za pomocą elastycznego narzędzia, a następnie dotłaczana za pomocą sztywnych narzędzi. Z uwagi na powyższe w drugiej fazie badań dokonano zmiany w konstrukcji oprzyrządowania. Polegała ona na zastąpieniu stempla stalowego stemplem elastycznym o specjalnie zaprojektowanym kształcie. Symulacje numeryczne MES przeprowadzono dla przypadków kształtowania stemplem elastycznym wykonanym z elastomerów poliuretanowych o różnych twardościach (50, 70, 85 i 90 Sh A). Na ich podstawie wykazano wpływ charakterystyki mechanicznej elastomeru na przebieg procesu wytłaczania oraz powstawanie pofałdowań. Można je skutecznie wyeliminować poprzez zastosowanie stempla o twardości 90 Sh A, co zostało potwierdzone również w badaniach eksperymentalnych. Ponadto, w pracy dokonano analizy porównawczej odkształceń w wybranych obszarach wytłoczki rzeczywistej oraz modelowanej dla przypadku kształtowania elastomerowym stemplem o twardości 90 Sh A. Rozkłady i wartości odkształceń na rzeczywistej wytłoczce określano z wykorzystaniem systemu fotogrametrycznego Argus v.6.3. natomiast na wytłoczce modelowej na podstawie obliczeń MES wykonanych w systemie MARC/Mentat. Wskazano na trudności, w zastosowaniu fotogrametrycznego systemu Argus oraz MES przy wyznaczaniu odkształceń na wytłoczkach.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1923-1928
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect Of Compaction Pressure And Sintering Temperature On The Liquid Phase Sintering Behavior Of Al-Cu-Zn Alloy
Wpływ ciśnienia prasowania i temperatury spiekania na spiekanie stopu Al-Cu-Zn z udziałem fazy ciekłej
Autorzy:
Lee, S. H.
Ahn, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351836.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
powder metallurgy
liquid phase sintering
compaction pressure
Al-Cu-Zn alloy
metalurgia proszków
spiekanie w fazie ciekłej
ciśnienie prasowania
stop Al-Cu-Zn
Opis:
The liquid phase sintering characteristics of Al-Cu-Zn alloy were investigated with respect to various powder metallurgy processing conditions. Powders of each alloying elements were blended to form Al-6Cu-5Zn composition and compacted with pressures of 200, 400, and 600 MPa. The sintering process was performed at various temperatures of 410, 560, and 615°C in N2 gas atmosphere. Density and micro-Vickers hardness measurements were conducted at different processing stages, and transverse rupture strength of sintered materials was examined for each condition, respectively. The microstructure was characterized using optical microscope and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of Zn addition on the liquid phase sintering behavior during P/M process of the Al-Cu-Zn alloy was also discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1485-1489
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Microwave Sintered Aluminium Composite Reinforced with Hydroxyapatite Extracted from Rihu Fish Scales
Autorzy:
Venkatesh, V.S.S.
Prasad, Kalapala
Deoghare, Ashish B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27765073.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite
aluminium matrix
microwave sintering
mechanical properties
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Opis:
In this study, Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is extracted from the Rihu fish scales which are generally dumped as garbage. The aluminium composite was fabricated through the powder metallurgy technique by reinforcing HAp (0, 5, 10 and 15 wt%) as a reinforcement. The fabricated samples were sintered through microwave sintering at 530℃ for 15 min under an argon gas environment. The fabricated composites were subjected to X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) analysis to confirm the constituting elements and to describe the reinforcement dispersion in the matrix. Uniform reinforcement dispersion was observed for the composite reinforces with 5% HAp, 10% HAp particles. The mechanical characterization results reveal that the Al-10% HAp composite exhibits a microhardness value of 123 ± 3 Hv and maximum ultimate tensile strength of 263 ± 10 MPa and 299 ± 9 MPa compression strength was obtained due to the presence of a strong bond among the aluminium and HAp particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 2; 617--624
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Carbides in Turbine Blade Made of IN713C Superalloy After Hot Isostatic Pressing
Autorzy:
Kościelniak, B.
Roskosz, S.
Cwajna, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
IN713C superalloy
hot isostatic pressing
turbine blades
qualitative and quantitative analysis of carbides
Opis:
The IN713C is nickel-based superalloy, used to produce low pressure turbine blades in a process of investment casting. However, porosity which is formed during the casting, decreases mechanical properties of IN713C. Therefore, to eliminate porosity, a process of hot isostatic pressing was applied. Nonetheless, HIP also least to some changes in the microstructure of tested material. The main aim of this paper is to characterize the morphology of carbides before and after hot isostatic pressing. Microstructural characterization was carried out with the use of a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer and an electron backscatter diffraction detector. The size and shape of carbides were evaluated by quantitative metallography methods methods. The results show that the amount, size and heterogeneity of arrangement of the carbides increased after application of HIP treatment.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 247-252
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of Material Model of the Polyurethane Elastomer on the FEM Calculations Quality for the Various Modes of Loading
Autorzy:
Kut, S.
Ryzińska, G.
Niedziałek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
elastomers
material tests
material models
FEM simulation
experiment
Opis:
The paper presents research to verify the effectiveness of nine selected material models of elastomeric materials based on uniaxial tension test. Basing on the cyclic uniaxial tension test of elastomers sample, the stress-strain characteristic for the 18th load cycle was prepared. On the basis of the obtained characteristic, the values of material constants were calculated for the studied models (Neo-Hookean, Mooney with two and three constants, Signorini, Yeoh, Ogden, Arruda-Boyce, Gent and Marlow) and simulation of tensile, upsetting and bending processes was performed with the usage of the software MARC/Mentat. The effectiveness of the selected models was determined based on a comparison of results obtained in the experimental tensile test, upsetting test and bending test of an elastomeric samples with the results of numerical FEM calculations for each models. The research has shown that, for modeling of the elastomeric cylinder upsetting in the range of deformation of 62%, the best results with the comparison of the experiment were obtained by using the Yeoh model. In the bending process none of the analyzed models indicate a high convergence of results from an experiment. Analyzing the characteristics of the experimental and numerical tensile test it can be seen that in the entire range of punch movement (0 to 55 mm), models Signorini, Marlow, Ogden(N3) and Mooney(3) give the best results.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 523-530
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact Characteristic According to the Structure of Crash Box at the Vehicle
Autorzy:
Min, B. S.
Cho, J. U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum foam
crash box
impact characteristic
deformation
stress
internal energy
durability
Opis:
The crash box between a bumper and a car body in automobiles can reduce impacts for car bodies with a bumper at a low-speed collision by preventing the shocks. Also, this crash box is the part playing a very important role for the safety of vehicle and the reduction of repair cost, and many studies have been investigated for the performance. In this study, aluminum foam was inserted in an aluminum crash box to analyze the relationships of deformation, stress and internal energy. The compression characteristics are compared with six cases. In addition, the load due to displacement at experiment for a case is verified by modeling with finite elements and performing the structural analysis. As these study results for investigating characteristics of the crash box, it is thought that the effective designs of crash box to enhance the durability for collision are made possible.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1047-1050
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the Mining Industry Wastes as Raw Material for Melting of the Complex Fesial Ferroalloys
Autorzy:
Machulec, B.
Bialik, W.
Gil, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
FeSiAl
FeSi75
model
submerged arc furnace
Gibbs energy minimization method
Opis:
An economical alternative for the steel industry which uses a separate ferrosilicon and aluminum for the deoxidization of steel is a complex deoxidizer in the form of FeSiAl alloys. The effectiveness of complex deoxidizers is higher and they have a positive effect on quality improvement and also for mechanical properties of the finished steel. It is associated with a smaller number of non-metallic inclusions and a more favorable its distribution in the structure of steel. Noteworthy are the waste from the mining industry simultaneously contains SiO2 and Al2 O3 oxides with a few of dopants in the form of CaO, MgO, FeO, TiO2 oxides. These wastes are present in large quantities and can be a cheap raw material for obtaining complex FeSiAl ferroalloys by an electrothermal method. “Poor” hard coal grades which so far did not apply as a reducing agent in the ferroalloy industry because of the high ash content can also be a raw material for the electrothermal FeSiAl process. The electrothermal FeSiAl melting process is similar to the ferrosilicon process in the submerged arc furnace. For this reason, a model based on Gibbs’ free enthalpy minimization algorithm was used to analyze the simultaneous reduction of SiO2 and Al2 O3 oxides, which was originally elaborated for the ferrosilicon smelting process. This is a system of two closed reactors: the upper one with the lower temperature and the lower one with the higher temperature. Between the reaction system and the environment, and between the reactors inside the system, there is a cyclical mass transfer in moments when the state of equilibrium is reached in the reactors. Based on the model, the basic parameters of the electrothermal reduction process of SiO2 and Al2 O3 oxides were determined and a comparative analysis was made towards the ferrosilicon process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 975-979
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Development of Spark Plasma Sintered Ti-Nb Alloy by Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Haq, M. A.
Abbas, S. F.
Eom, N. S. A.
Kim, T. S.
Lee, B.
Park, K.-T.
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
TiNb alloy
Spark plasma sintering
Heat treatment
Microstructure
β-phase titanium
Opis:
The β-phase Titanium (β-Ti) alloys have been under the spotlight in the recent past for their use as biomedical prosthetic materials owing to their excellent properties such as low elastic modulus, high corrosion resistance and tensile strength. Recently, Niobium (Nb) has gained a lot of attention as a β-phase stabilizing element in Ti alloys to replace Vanadium (V) due to its excellent solubility in Ti, low elastic modulus and biocompatibility. In this work, low cost Ti-20Nb binary alloy has been fabricated via powder metallurgy procedures. The blended powder mixtures of Ti and Nb were sintered at 900°C for 20 mins by the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) with an applied uniaxial pressure of 40 MPa. The heating rate was fixed at 50°C/min. The sintered alloy was subject to heat treatments at 1200°C in vacuum condition for various time durations. The characterizations of microstructure obtained during this process were done using FE-SEM, EDS and XRD. By increasing heat treatment time, as understood, the volume of residual Nb particles was decreased resulting in accelerated diffusion of Nb into Ti. Micro hardness of the alloy increased from 340 to 355 HV with the increase in β phase content from 30 to 45%. The resultant alloys had relatively high densities and homogenized microstructures of dispersed lamellar β grains in α matrix.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1429-1432
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Analysis of Laser-Welded Nicr-Ir and Nicr-Pt Micro Joints on Spark Plug Electrodes in Biogas-Fuelled Engines
Autorzy:
Grabas, B.
Tofil, S.
Napadłek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microwelding
laser
spark plugs
refractory materials
biogas
Opis:
The paper deals with the laser beam welding of tips to central and side spark plug electrodes made of a nickel-chromium alloy. The tips attached to the central electrodes were made from a solid iridium wire 0.8 mm in diameter and 2 mm in length, while the tips connected to the side electrodes were made from a platinum wire 1.5 mm in diameter and 0.25 mm in thickness. In both cases, accurate positioning of the tips was required before they were resistance welded to the electrodes. Then, a fillet weld was produced with an Nd:YAG laser using single, partly overlapping conductive pulses. The laser welding was performed at different laser power levels and pulse durations. Metallographic sections of the joints were prepared to observe changes in the microstructure and determine their correlation with the changes in the process parameters. The results were used to select appropriate welding parameters for the materials joined. The microscopic analysis indicated welding imperfections such as micro cracks at the interface between the elements joined. The tips welded to the spark plug electrodes can help extend the service life of spark plugs in highly corrosive environments.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1163-1167
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation Between Active Power of the Submerged Arc Furnace and the Electric Energy Consumption Indicator in the Process of Ferrosilicon Smelting
Autorzy:
Machulec, B.
Bialik, W.
Gil, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ferrosilicon
FeSi65
FeSi75
submerged arc furnace
active power of furnace
electric energy consumption
Opis:
Higher active power of a submerged arc furnace is commonly believed to increase its capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting. This is a true statement but only to a limited extent. For a given electrode diameter d, there is a certain limit value of the submerged arc furnace active power. When this value is exceeded, the furnace capacity in the process of ferrosilicon smelting does not increase but the energy loss is higher and the technical and economic indicators become worse. Maximum output regarding the reaction zone volumes is one of parameters that characterize similarities of furnaces with various geometrical parameters. It is proportional to d3 and does not depend on the furnace size. The results of statistical analysis of the ferrosilicon smelting process in the 20 MVA furnace have been presented. In addition to basic electrical parameters, such as active power and electrical load of the electrodes, factors contributing to higher resistance of the furnace bath and resulting lower reactive power Px demonstrate the most significant effect on the electrothermal process of ferrosilicon smelting. These parameters reflect metallurgical conditions of ferrosilicon smelting, such as the reducer fraction, position of the electrodes and temperature conditions of the reaction zones.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 633-638
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CO Oxidation Properties Of Selective Dissoluted Metallic Glass Composites
Utlenianie wybranych rozcieńczonych kompozytów szkieł metalicznych
Autorzy:
Kim, S. Y.
Lee, M. H.
Kim, T. S.
Kim, B. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CO oxidation
metallic glasses
porous metal
catalyst materials
utlenianie
szkło metaliczne
metale porowate
materiał katalityczny
Opis:
Porous metallic materials have been widely used in many fields including aerospace, atomic energy, electro chemistry and environmental protection. Their unique structures make them very useful as lightweight structural materials, fluid filters, porous electrodes and catalyst supports. In this study, we fabricated Ni-based porous metallic glasses having uniformly dispersed micro meter pores by the sequential processes of ball-milling and chemical dissolution method. We investigated the application of our porous metal supported for Pt catalyst. The oxidation test was performed in an atmosphere of 1% CO and 3% O2. Microstructure observation was performed by using a scanning electron microscope. Oxidation properties and BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) were analyzed to understand porous structure developments. The results indicated that CO Oxidation reaction was dependent on the specific surface area.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1227-1229
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of CoCrFeNiMn High Entropy Alloy Powder Processed by Gas Atomization
Autorzy:
Park, T. G.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, B.
Cho, H. M.
Choi, W. J.
Kim, B. S.
Shin, K. S.
Kim, T.-S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high entropy alloy
gas atomization
spark plasma sintering
CoCrFeNiMn
Opis:
In this study, precisely controlled large scale gas atomization process was applied to produce spherical and uniform shaped high entropy alloy powder. The gas atomization process was carried out to fabricate CoCrFeNiMn alloy, which was studied for high ductility and mechanical properties at low temperatures. It was confirmed that the mass scale, single phase, equiatomic, and high purity spherical high entropy alloy powder was produced by gas atomization process. The powder was sintered by spark plasma sintering process with various sintering conditions, and mechanical properties were characterized. Through this research, we have developed a mass production process of high quality and spherical high entropy alloy powder, and it is expected to expand applications of this high entropy alloy into fields such as powder injection molding and 3D printing for complex shaped components.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 2; 1055-1059
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Microstructure and Thermoelectric Properties of P-Type BiSbTe Alloys by Usage of Different Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) During Mechanical Milling
Autorzy:
Yoon, S.-M.
Madavali, B.
Yoon, Y.-N.
Hong, S.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloys
mechanical alloying
spark plasma sintering
thermoelectric properties
Opis:
In this work, p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 alloys were fabricated by high-energy ball milling (MA) and spark plasma sintering. Different revolutions per minute (RPM)s were used in the MA process, and their effect on microstructure, and thermoelectric properties of p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 were systematically investigated. The crystal structure of milled powders and sintered samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction. All the powders exhibited the same morphology albeit with slight differences find at 1100 RPM conditions. A slight grain size refinement was observed on the fracture surfaces from 500 to 1100 RPM specimens. The temperature dependence of Seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity, and power factors were measured as a function of temperature with different RPM conditions. The power factor shows almost same (~3.5 W/mK2 at RT) for all samples due to unchanged Seebeck and electrical conductivity values. The peak ZT of 1.07 at 375K is obtained for 1100 RPM specimen due to low thermal conductivity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1167-1171
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics Of The Porous Body Sintered By Nano-Sized Fe-Cr-Al Alloy Powder
Charakterystyka porowatego korpusu spiekanego z nanometrycznego proszku stopu Fe-Cr-Al
Autorzy:
Lee, S.-I.
Lee, S.-H.
Gu, B.-U.
Lee, D.-W.
Kim, B.-K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Fe-Cr-Al powder
metallic sponges
sintering temperature
oxidation resistance
proszek Fe-Cr-Al
proszek nanometryczny
temperatura spiekania
odporność na utlenianie
Opis:
Porous metal with uniform honeycomb structure was successfully produced by sintering using Fe-Cr-Al nano powder, which was prepared by the pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) in ethanol. Its process consisted of the several steps; 1) coating on the surface of polyurethane sponge with the liquid droplets generated from the ethanol-based slurry where the Fe-Cr-Al nano powders were uniformly dispersed, 2) heat treatment of debinding to remove the polyurethane sponge and 3) sintering of the porous green body formed by Fe-Cr-Al nano powders. The strut thickness of porous Fe-Cr-Al was increased by the increase of spraying times in ESP step. Also, The shrinkages and the oxidation resistance of the sintered porous body was increased with increase of sintering temperature. The optimal sintering temperature was shown to 1450°C in views to maximize the oxidation resistance and sinterability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1275-1279
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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