Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "direct" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Research on Distribution and Morphology of Primary Si Under the Effect of Direct Current
Autorzy:
Li, Jiayan
Njuguna, Benson Kihono
Ni, Ping
Wang, Liang
Tan, Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049663.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
silicon source
direct current
Joule heating
Si morphology
Fe impurity
Opis:
A source of pure silicon was added into an alloy refining system during a refining process with the application of a direct electric current. The effect of the temperature difference between the graphite electrodes and the alloy was decreased. The temperature increase value (ΔT) of the Al-28.51wt.%Si alloy sample caused by Joule heating was calculated by weighing the mass of primary silicon. When the current density was 5.0×105A/m2, the overall temperature increase in the alloy was about 90°C regardless of the alloy composition. Adequate silicon atoms recorded the footprint of the electric current in the alloy melt. The flow convection generated by the electric current in the melt during the solidification process resulted in the refinement of primary silicon. The Fe impurity content in alloy refining without the electric current density was 2.16 ppm. However, it decreased to 1.27 ppmw with the application of an electric current density of 5.0×105A/m2.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 367-372
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Analysis of Asymmetric Dilution by Rotating Direct Metal Deposition
Autorzy:
Choi, Byungjoo
Lee, Gwang-Jae
Yeom, Hyun-Ho
Lee, Moon-Gu
Jeon, Yongho
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rotating direct metal deposition
asymmetric dilution
cross-sectional analysis
microstructure
metallurgical composition
Opis:
In this study, cross-section analysis was performed on a novel rotating direct-metal deposition method capable of preliminary surface treatment and damage repair of cylindrical inner walls. The cross-sectional shape, microstructure, and metallurgical composition were analyzed to verify feasibility. No defects such as porosity or cracks were found in the cross section, but asymmetric dilution was observed because of the non-coaxial powder nozzle. Microstructural coarsening was confirmed over a higher dilution area by high-magnification optical microscope images. As the dilution ratio was increased, hard carbides in the dendrite were bulkdiffused into inter-dendrite spaces, and the toughness was lowered by Fe penetration into the deposit. Therefore, the increased laser heat input can be modulated to the typical dilution by decreasing the laser scanning velocity.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 535-538
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction and Wear Behavior of Direct Metal Deposition on SUH3
Autorzy:
Choi, Byungjoo
Cho, In-Sik
Jung, Do-Hyun
Lee, Moon G.
Jeon, Yongho
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
direct metal deposition
heat pretreatment
friction test
wear test
micro-hardness
Opis:
Poppet valves made from high-frequency heat-treated SUH3 steel have insufficient durability, and scratches appear on the valve face in prolonged use. It is necessary to develop surface treatment technology with excellent durability to prevent the deterioration of engine performance. Therefore, a surface treatment technology with higher abrasion resistance than existing processes was developed by direct metal deposition to the face where the cylinder and valve are closed. In this study, heat pretreatment and deposition tests were performed on three materials to find suitable powders. In the performance evaluation, the hardness, friction coefficient, and wear rate were measured. Direct metal deposition using Inconel 738 and Stellite 6 powders without heat pretreatment were experimentally verified to have excellent durability.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 841-844
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direct Energy Deposition of Mo Powder Prepared by Electrode Induction Melting Gas Atomization
Autorzy:
Roh, Goo-Won
Park, Eun-Soo
Moon, Jaeyun
Lee, Hojun
Byun, Jongmin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
molybdenum powder
electrode induction melting gas atomization
direct energy deposition
porosity
hardness
Opis:
Molybdenum (Mo) is used to form a barrier layer for metal wiring in displays or semiconductor devices. Recently, researches have been continuously attempted to fabricate Mo sputtering targets through additive manufacturing. In this study, spherical Mo powders with an average particle size of about 37 um were manufactured by electrode induction melting gas atomization. Subsequently, Mo layer with a thickness of 0.25 mm was formed by direct energy deposition in which the scan speed was set as a variable. According to the change of the scan speed, pores or cracks were found in the Mo deposition layer. Mo layer deposited with scan speed of 600 mm/min has the hardness value of 324 Hv with a porosity of approximately 2%. We demonstrated that Mo layers with higher relative density and hardness can be formed with less effort through direct energy deposition compared to the conventional powder metallurgy.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 795-798
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat Treated AZ61 Magnesium Alloy Obtained by Direct Extrusion and Continuous Rotary Extrusion Process
Autorzy:
Bigaj, M.
Boczkal, S.
Żelechowski, J.
Gawlik, M.
Mitka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AZ61
heat treatment
Mg17Al12
continuous rotary extrusion process
direct extrusion
Opis:
The results of studies carried out on the heat treated AZ61 magnesium alloy extruded by two methods, i.e. direct extrusion and continuous rotary extrusion, were presented. As part of the work, parameters of the T6 heat treatment were proposed and aging curves were plotted. The solution heat treatment process was accompanied by the grain growth. During artificial aging, due to the decomposition of solid solution, the β-Mg17Al12 phase was precipitated from the supersaturated α solution. It precipitated in a coagulated form at the grain boundaries and in the form of fine-dispersed plates arranged in a preferred direction relative to the grain orientation. Rods obtained by continuous rotary extrusion, unlike those made by the direct process, exhibited a low degree of texturing and lack of anisotropic properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 1; 405-410
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sn-Pd-Ni Electroplating on Bi2Te3-Based Thermoelectric Elements for Direct Thermocompression Bonding and Creation of a Reliable Bonding Interface
Autorzy:
Kang, Seok Jun
Bae, Sung Hwa
Son, Injoon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin electroplating
thermoelectric module
thermocompression bonding
Bi2Te3
direct bonding
Opis:
The Sn-Ag-Cu-based solder paste screen-printing method has primarily been used to fabricate Bi2Te3-based thermoelectric (TE) modules, as Sn-based solder alloys have a low melting temperature (approximately 220°C) and good wettability with Cu electrodes. However, this process may result in uneven solder thickness when the printing pressure is not constant. Therefore, we suggested a novel direct-bonding method between the Bi2Te3-based TE elements and the Cu electrode by electroplating a 100 μm Sn/ 1.3 μm Pd/ 3.5 μm Ni bonding layer onto the Bi2Te3-based TE elements. It was determined that there is a problem with the amount of precipitation and composition depending on the pH change, and that the results may vary depending on the composition of Pd. Thus, double plating layers were formed, Ni/Pd, which were widely commercialized. The Sn/Pd/Ni electroplating was highly reliable, resulting in a bonding strength of 8 MPa between the thermoelectric and Cu electrode components, while the Pd and Ni electroplated layer acted as a diffusion barrier between the Sn layer and the Bi2Te3 TE. This process of electroplating Sn/Pd/Ni onto the Bi2Te3 TE elements presents a novel method for the fabrication of TE modules without using the conventional Sn-alloy-paste screen-printing method.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 4; 963-966
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effects of Finish Rolling Temperature and Niobium Microalloying on the Microstructure and Properties of a Direct Quenched High-Strength Steel
Autorzy:
Kaijalainen, A.
Vähäkuopus, N.
Somani, M.
Mehtonen, S.
Porter, D.
Kömi, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
direct quenching
hot rolling
Nb microalloying
microstructure
CCT diagram
Opis:
This paper comprehends the effects of finish rolling temperature (FRT) and Nb-microalloying on the microstructural evolution and resultant properties of a low carbon direct quenched steel in the yield strength category of ≥900 MPa. Results indicate that a decrease in FRT close to Ar3 temperature significantly influenced the microstructure following phase transformation, especially at the subsurface (~50-400 μm) of the rolled strip. On decreasing the FRT, the subsurface microstructure revealed a fine mixture of ferrite and bainite obviously as a result of strain-induced transformation, whereas the structure at the centreline remained essentially martensitic. Further, Nb-microalloying promoted the formation of ferrite and bainite even at higher FRTs, thus influencing the mechanical properties. The microstructures of the hot-rolled strips were further corroborated with the aid of CCT diagrams.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 619-626
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deposition Characteristics of High-Thermal-Conductivity Steel in the Direct Energy Deposition Process and its Hardness Properties at High Temperatures
Autorzy:
Son, Jong-Youn
Shin, Gwang-Yong
Lee, Ki-Yong
Yoon, Hi-Seak
Shim, Do-Sik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
direct energy deposition
HTCS-150
pore
lack of fusion
hardness
Opis:
Direct energy deposition (DED) is a three-dimensional (3D) deposition technique that uses metallic powder; it is a multi-bead, multi-layered deposition technique. This study investigates the dependence of the defects of the 3D deposition and the process parameters of the DED technique as well as deposition characteristics and the hardness properties of the deposited material. In this study, high-thermal-conductivity steel (HTCS-150) was deposited onto a JIS SKD61 substrate. In single bead deposition experiments, the height and width of the single bead became bigger with increasing the laser power. The powder feeding rate affected only the height, which increased as the powder feeding rate rose. The scanning speed inversely affected the height, unlike the powder feeding rate. The multi-layered deposition was characterized by pores, a lack of fusion, pores formed by evaporated gas, and pores formed by non-molten metal inside the deposited material. The porosity was quantitatively measured in cross-sectionsof the depositions, revealing that the lack of fusion tended to increase as the laser power decreased; however, the powder feeding rate and overlap width increased. The pores formed by evaporated gas and non-molten metal tended to increase with rising the laser power and powder feeding rate; however, the overlap width decreased. Finally, measurement of the hardness of the deposited material at 25°C, 300°C, and 600°C revealed that it had a higher hardness than the conventional annealed SKD61.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 4; 1365-1369
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calorimetric Measurements of Ga-Li System by Direct Reaction Method
Autorzy:
Dębski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gallium-lithium system
Ga-Li
calorimetry
thermochemistry
Opis:
The direct reaction calorimetric method was used for the determination of the formation enthalpy of alloys which concentrations correspond to the: Ga7Li2, Ga9Li5, GaLi, Ga4Li5, Ga2Li3, and GaLi2 intermetallic phases. The obtained experimental values of the formation enthalpy were: –18.1 ±0.8 kJ/mol at., –26.5 ±0.3 kJ/mol at., –34.7 ±0.3 kJ/mol at., –33.5 ±0.5 kJ/mol at., –32.8 ±0.3 kJ/mol at. and –24.6 ±1.4 kJ/mol at., respectively. After the calorimetric measurements, all the samples were checked by way of X-ray diffraction investigations to confirm the structure of the measured alloys. All the measured values of the formation enthalpy of the Ga-Li alloys were compared with literature data and the data calculated with use of the Miedema model.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 919-926
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of direct current field on powder-packed boriding process on martensitic stainless steel AISI 420
Wpływ pola prądu stałego na utwardzanie dyfuzyjne borem powierzchni martenzytycznej stali nierdzewnej AISI 420
Autorzy:
Angkurarach, L.
Juijermi, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
prąd stały
utwardzanie borem
stal nierdzewna
thermochemical surface treatment
boriding process
stainless steel
direct current field
Opis:
The effects of direct current field on a powder-packed boriding process on a martensitic stainless steel AISI 420 have been investigated at a temperature of 900 degree Celsujs for about 2-6 hr. A powder-packed boriding process without direct current field (conventional powder-packed boriding process, PB) is a reference as compared to the powder-packed boriding process with applied current densities (PB-DC) of 60-170 mA/cm2. The microstructure and the presence of boride layers of PB and PB-DC were characterized using optical microscope and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The hardness values of the boride layer were measured by Vickers microhardness tester. Experimental results show that the direct current filed can enhance the decomposition and chemical reaction in the boriding agent and also drive active free boron ions as well as atoms to diffuse toward the cathode. Therefore, a boron concentration around the specimen at the cathode of PB-DC is higher than that at the anode as well as PB (as a reference). As a consequence, higher boride layer thickness of PB-DC was detected. The double-phase boride layer (FeB and Fe2B) on borided martensitic stainless steel AISI 420 was found both PB and PB-DC. The hardness of the boride layer of about 1800-2000 HV can be observed.
Badano wpływ pola prądu stałego proces utwardzania borem martenzytycznej stali nierdzewnej AISI 420 w temperaturze 900 stopni Celsjusza przez około 2 do 6 godzin. Konwencjonalny proces borowania (bez prądu stałego, PB) jako proces referencyjny porównano z procesem borowania z zastosowaniem gęstości prądu 60-170 mA/cm2 (PB-DC). Mikrostruktura i obecność warstw borków w przypadku procesów PB i PB-DC scharakteryzowano za pomocą mikroskopu optycznego i dyfrakcji rentgenowskiej (XRD). Twardości warstw borków były mierzone przez pomiar mikrotwardości Vickersa. Wyniki eksperymentu wskazują, że pole prądu stałego może zwiększyć rozkład i reakcję chemiczną w czynniku borującym, a także ukierunkować dyfuzję aktywnych wolnych jonów boru jak również atomów w kierunku katody. Dlatego stężenie boru wokół próbki na katodzie w procesie PB-DC jest wyższe niż na anodzie, jak i wyższe niż w procesie PB (jako punkt odniesienia). W rezultacie grubość warstwy borków jest większa w procesie PB-DC. Dwu-fazowe warstwy borków (FeB i Fe2B) na utwardzanej powierzchniowo-martenzytycznej stali nierdzewnej AISI 420 stwierdzono w przypadku procesów PB i PB-DC. Twardość warstwy borków wynosi ok. 1800-2000 HV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 799-804
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Characteristics of KOBO Extrusion Method
Autorzy:
Balawender, T.
Zwolak, M.
Bąk, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
direct extrusion
KOBO extrusion
aluminium alloy 2099
Opis:
The paper presents selected results of KOBO extrusion process of circular profile φ10 mm from aluminum alloy 2099. The main aim of the performed research was to determine the influence of the oscillation frequency of a die on the magnitude of extrusion force. During the process such parameters, as extrusion force, rate of stem and frequency of die oscillation were recorded; oscillating angle of a die was constant and equal ±8°. The die oscillation frequency was changeable in performed tests in the range of 2÷7 Hz. The obtained results allowed to determine the relation between the maximum extrusion force and the die oscillation frequency during extrusion of aluminum 2099 alloy. The paper focuses on the experimental analysis of mechanical characteristics of the KOBO process. Basing on the recorded force versus stem position, three stages of KOBO extrusion process were determined, i.e. initialization, stabilization and uniform extrusion. Points separating these stages are two inflection points of recorded diagram. The analysis of each stage was made basing on the results of force diagrams and literature data.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 615-619
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recovery Of Nickel From Spent Nickel-Cadmium Batteries Using A Direct Reduction Process
Odzysk niklu z zużytych baterii niklowo-kadmowych za pomocą bezpośredniej redukcji
Autorzy:
Shin, D. J.
Joo, S.-H.
Wang, J.-P.
Shin, S. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spent nickel-cadmium batteries
direct reduction
recycling
heat treatment
zużyte baterie niklowo-kadmowe
redukcja bezpośrednia
recykling
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
Most nickel is produced as Ferro-Nickel through a smelting process from Ni-bearing ore. However, these days, there have been some problems in nickel production due to exhaustion and the low-grade of Ni-bearing ore. Moreover, the smelting process results in a large amount of wastewater, slag and environmental risk. Therefore, in this research, spent Ni-Cd batteries were used as a base material instead of Ni-bearing ore for the recovery of Fe-Ni alloy through a direct reduction process. Spent Ni-Cd batteries contain 24wt% Ni, 18.5wt% Cd, 12.1% C and 27.5wt% polymers such as KOH. For pre-treatment, Cd was vaporized at 1024K. In order to evaluate the reduction conditions of nickel oxide and iron oxide, pre-treated spent Ni-Cd batteries were experimented on under various temperatures, gas-atmospheres and crucible materials. By a series of process, alloys containing 75 wt% Ni and 20 wt% Fe were produced. From the results, the reduction mechanism of nickel oxide and iron oxide were investigated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 2B; 1365-1370
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation enthalpy of AlNi3-based alloys with iron additions by calorimetric solution and direct reaction methods
Entalpia tworzenia stopów na osnowie AlNi3 z udziałem żelaza wyznaczona kalorymetryczną metodą rozpuszczania oraz metodą bezpośredniej reakcji
Autorzy:
Rzyman, K.
Gachon, J-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlNi3
kalorymetria
entalpia tworzenia
metoda bezpośredniej reakcji
calorimetry
formation enthalpy
solution method
direct reaction method
Opis:
The enthalpies of formation of AlNi3-based alloys with iron additions were determined both by solution and direct reaction calorimetry. The results were analyzed in order to determine phase boundaries in the pseudo-binary AlNi3-FeNi3 system.
Entalpia tworzenia stopów na osnowie AlNi3 z udziałem żelaza została wyznaczona doświadczalnie kalorymetryczną metodą rozpuszczania oraz metodą bezpośredniej reakcji. Uzyskane wyniki przeanalizowano pod kątem wyznaczenia granic międzyfazowych w badanym pseudo-binarnym układzie AlNi3-FeNi3.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2010, 55, 4; 1021-1028
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on the Impact Toughness and Crack Propagation Mechanism of AISI D2 Tool Steel Manufactured by Direct Energy Deposition
Autorzy:
Park, Jun-Hyung
Kim, Kyu-Sik
Koo, Yong-Mo
Kim, Jin-Young
Kim, Min-Chul
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI D2 tool steel
direct energy deposition
post-heat treatment
impact toughness
fractography
Opis:
This study investigated the effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and impact toughness property of AISI D2 manufactured with direct energy deposition (DED) and compared the results with conventional wrought material. The fracture crack propagation behavior was examined in connection with microstructures through fracture surface analysis. AISI D2 manufactured with DED had a eutectic structure that turned into a net-type carbide after heat treatment, and Cr-rich needle-type secondary carbide was observed. Impact toughness of DED AISI D2 measured 2.0 J/cm2 in the as-built sample and 1.1 J/cm2 in the heat-treated sample. Compared to a wrought heat-treated AISI D2, DED AISI D2 had relatively low impact toughness. DED AISI D2 and wrought material had different crack propagation mechanisms. In DED AISI D2, the eutectic structure and net-type carbide boundary were identified as the major microstructural factor decreasing impact toughness.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 119--122
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Temperature on The Rate of Copper Recovery From the Slag of The Flash Direct-To-Blister Process by AaSolid Carbon Reducer
Wpływ temperatury na szybkość odmiedziowania żużla z procesu zawiesinowego za pomocą reduktora węglowego
Autorzy:
Madej, P.
Kucharski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
influence of temperature
copper recovery
flesh direct-toblister process
solid carbon reducer
wpływ temperatury
odmiedziowanie żużla
proces zawiesinowy
reduktor węglowy
Opis:
The aim of the work was to investigate the influence of temperature on the rate of copper removal from the obtained slag from the flash direct-to-blister process by means of a carbon reducer. The slag used in this work was taken from the direct-to-blister Outokumpu flash furnace at the smelter in Głogów, and graphite penetrators were used as the slag reducers. The experiment was carried out at 1573 K, 1623 K and 1673 K. It was found that the rate of the de-coppering process of the “Głogów” slag increased with the increase of temperature.
Celem pracy było określenie wpływu temperatury na kinetykę procesu odmiedziowania żużli z procesu zawiesinowego za pomocą reduktora węglowego. Do badań użyto żużel pobrany z procesu zawiesinowego realizowanego w HM „Głogów”, przy czym reduktorem były penetratory grafitowe zanurzane w badanym żużlu. Badania przeprowadzono w temperaturach 1573 K, 1623 K i 1673K. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że szybkość procesu zwiększała się ze wzrostem temperatury ale tyko w pierwszym okresie.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1663-1671
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies