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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38
Tytuł:
Electroplastic Effect of High Manganese Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Zimniak, Z.
Dobras, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
electroplastic effect
high manganese steel
TWIP effect
Opis:
The article presents the results of the investigations performed on high manganese austenitic steel which underwent the test of uniaxial tension, with the application of electric current impulses. The application of low voltage impulse alternating current of high intensity during the plastic deformation of the examined steel caused the occurrence of the electroplastic effect, which changed the shape of the stress-strain curve. A drop of flow stress and elongation of the tested material was observed in the case of the application of electric current impulses, in respect of the material stretched without such impulses and stretched at an elevated temperature. The analysis of the morphology of the fractures showed differences between the samples tested under the particular conditions. An analysis of the alloy’s microstructure was also performed under different conditions. The application of electric current impulses can have a significant influence on the reduction of the forces in the plastic forming processes for this type of steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 431-436
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempts to Modify Austenitic Steel with Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Górka, Jacek
Kik, Tomasz
Burda, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multiwalled carbon nanotubes
carburizer
austenitic steel
TIG remelting
structure modification
Opis:
In this work, research on influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), produced in Catalic Chemical Carbon Vapor Deposition, NANOCYLTM NC7000CNTs on a structure and properties of AISI 301 steel remelted by TIG arc. In the assessment of influence a type of carbon on properties and structure of austenitic steel, as a carbon filler was use also carburizer. In the specimens (AISI 301 plates) with dimensions 155×60×7 [mm] were drilled holes with 1.3 mm diameter and placed 0.5 mm under specimen surface. Next, to the drilled holes was implemented CNTs, carburizer and mixture of these both powders. Prepared specimens were remelted by TIG method on the CASTOTIG 2200 power source with 2.4 mm tungsten thoriated electrode with parameters sets for obtain 3.0 mm penetration depth. Remelted specimens were cut into the half of the welds distance and prepared for metallographic examinations. Cross sections of the specimens were tested on classical metallography microscopes, hardness tests, SEM analyses (on JEOL 5800 LV SEM EDX equipment) and phase identification by X-ray phase analysis on Philips APD X’Pert PW 3020 diffractometer. Hardness analysis indicates about 25% increase of hardness in the remelted area when the CTNs are used. In the specimens with carburizer there is no significant changes. SEM analyses of remelted areas on AISI 301 specimens modificated with CNTs, indicates that dark areas, initially interpret as one of the phase (based on optical microscope) is finally densely packed bladders with dimensions from 50 nm up to a few µm. These bladders are not present in the specimens with carburizer filler. High resolution scanning microscopy allow to observe in the this area protruding, longitudinal particles with 100-300 nm length. For identification of this phase, X-ray analysis was done. But very small dimensions of used CNTs (diameters about 9,5 nm), random orientation and small weight amount can make difficult or impossible to CNTs detection during XRD tests. It means that it is not possible to clearly determine nature of particles filling the cavities, it is only possible to suppose that they are CNTs beams with nanoparticles comes from their disintegration. Results of the researches indicates, that fill in the weld pool with different form of carbon (CNTs and carburizer) it is possible to achieve remelted beads with different structure and hardness distribution. It confirms validity of the research continuation with CNTs as a modifier of steels and also other metals and theirs alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 349-356
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Properties of High-Mn Austenitic Steel Tested under Static and Dynamic Conditions
Autorzy:
Dobrzański, L. A.
Borek, W.
Mazurkiewicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356028.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high manganese steels
TWIP mechanism
strain rate
mechanical properties
structure
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to investigate X73MnSiAlNbTi25-1-3 high manganese austenitic steel containing 0.73% C to determine structural mechanisms decisive for increasing a reserve of cold deformation energy of such steel. The influence of a strain rate on the structure of the investigated steels and on the structural mechanisms decisive for their properties was analysed. Specialist research instrumentation was used for this purpose such as Scanning Transmission Microscopy (including EBSD examinations), conventional and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy together with diffraction examinations and metallographic examinations. It was found that the principal cause of an increased reserve of cold deformation energy of the investigated steels in dynamic conditions is the activation of mechanical twinning in the mutually intersecting systems in austenite grains and annealing twins, which are densifying when a cold deformation rate is growing, thereby confirming the basic mechanism of TWIP (TWinning Induced Plasticity).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2A; 725-730
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of High Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Finned Tubes Made of Austenitic Steel And Nickel Alloys
Autorzy:
Turowska, A.
Adamiec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
finned tubes
laser welding
high temperature corrosion
austenitic steel
nickel alloys
Opis:
The purpose of the paper was to evaluate the resistance to high temperature corrosion of laser welded joints of finned tubes made of austenitic steel (304,304H) and nickel alloys (Inconel 600, Inconel 625). The scope of the paper covered the performance of corrosion resistance tests in the atmosphere of simulated exhaust gases of the following chemical composition: 0.2% HCl, 0.08% SO2, 9.0% O2 and N2 in the temperature of 800°C for 1000 hours. One found out that both tubes made of austenitic steel and those made of nickel alloy displayed good resistance to corrosion and could be applied in the energy industry.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1089-1093
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion Resistance of Nitrogen-Doped DLC Coatings Produced in Glow Discharge Conditions on Nitrided Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Borowski, T.
Spychalski, M.
Rożniatowski, K.
Kulikowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DLC coating
nitrided layer
DC
pulsed glow discharge
corrosion
adhesion
Opis:
Nitrogen-doped DLC (diamond-like carbon) coatings were produced on 316L nitrided austenitic steel in direct current and pulsed glow discharge conditions. The chemical composition, surface topography, hardness and corrosion resistance of the obtained carbon coatings were examined. The coatings varied in surface morphology, roughness and hardness. Direct current glow discharge made it possible to produce a coating characterized by lower hardness, greater thickness and higher nitrogen content. The coating featured improved corrosion resistance and adhesion compared to coatings produced in the pulsed process.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1141-1146
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure of 309 and 310 Austenitic Stainless Steel CMT Overlays on the 16Mo3 Pressure Vessel Steel
Autorzy:
Rozmus-Górnikowska, Magdalena
Dymek, Stanisław
Blicharski, M.
Cieniek, Łukasz
Kusiński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
309 austenitic steel
310 austenitic steel
weld overlay coating
CMT
SEM
EDS
Opis:
The aim of this work was to characterize the changes in microstructure and chemical composition of the austenitic overlays on a pressure vessel steel that occur in the vicinity of the interface between the overlay and the base material. The investigations were carried out on a 16Mo3 boiler pipes weld overlaid by 309 and 310 steels. The microstructural examinations were performed on longitudinal cross-sectioned samples. The qualitative and quantitative chemical composition analyses on metallographic samples were determined on Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) by means of Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS). The article analyzes the influence of the solidification sequence in both types of steel on final microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 2; 645-649
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Braze Welded Joints of Copper with Austenitic Steel Made by CMT Method
Autorzy:
Wojdat, T.
Kustroń, P.
Margielewska, A.
Stachowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
arc welding-brazing
CMT method
dissimilar joint
Opis:
This paper outlines issues associated with gas-shielded braze welding of CU-ETP copper with austenitic steel X5CrNi18-10(1.4301) using a consumable electrode. The possibilities for producing joints of this type using innovative low-energy welding methods are discussed. The paper provides an overview of the results of metallographic and mechanical (static shear test, microhardness) tests for braze welded joints made on an automated station using the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT) method. Significant differences in the structure and mechanical properties are indicated, resulting from the joint configuration and the type of shielding gas (argon, helium).
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1411-1420
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Analysis of Deformation and Forecasting Microstructure in the Forging Process of the X6CrNiTi18-10 Austenitic Steel
Autorzy:
Kukuryk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hot forging
austenitic steel
FEM
microstructure
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis of the three-dimensional strain state for the cogging process of a forging (type: shaft) of the X6CrNiTi18-10 austenitic steel with the application of the finite element method. The results of the thermal-mechanical simulation of the hot cogging process on flat and shaped anvils, taking under consideration boundary conditions applied in industrial practice, are presented. In the research, a new method of forging, consisting in the introduction of the initial forging of the stock on anvils which have convex work surfaces, and further forging on shaped anvils, was applied. The results of the calculations make it possible to determine effective strain distribution, effective stress, mean stresses and temperature in the volume of a forging. The solution was supplemented by the addition of the model of microstructure development in the course of deformation. The conducted research constitutes the basis for determining the best possible technological process of the initial forging of a cast ingot, and provide the possibility of forecasting the deformations and parameters of the microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 393-401
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical Behavior of Nitrocarburised Austenitic Steel Coated with N-DLC by Means of DC and Pulsed Glow Discharge
Autorzy:
Borowski, Tomasz
Kulikowski, Krzysztof
Spychalski, Maciej
Rożniatowski, Krzysztof
Rajchel, B.
Adamczyk-Cieślak, Bogusława
Wierzchoń, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DLC
nitrocarburizing
surface engineering
hardness
adhesion
wear
Opis:
AISI 316L steel was subjected to nitrocarburizing under glow discharge conditions, which was followed by DLC (diamond-like carbon) coatings deposition using the same device. The coatings were applied under conditions of direct current and pulsed glow discharge. In order to determine the influence of the produced nitrocarbon austenite layer and the type of discharge on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings, the following features were analysed: surface roughness, coating thickness, structure, chemical composition, adhesion and resistance to frictional wear. For comparison purposes, DLC coatings were also deposited on steel without a nitrocarburised layer. The obtained results indicate a significant influence of the type of glow discharge on the roughness, hardness, nitrogen content and of the nitrocarburised layer on the resistance to wear by friction and adhesion of the produced coatings.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 317-324
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Thermal Diffusivity of Austenitic Steel Using Pulsed Infrared Thermography
Wyznaczanie dyfuzyjności cieplnej stali austenitycznej przy wykorzystaniu aktywnej termografii podczerwieni
Autorzy:
Kochanowski, K.
Oliferuk, W.
Płochocki, Z.
Adamowicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
thermal diffusivity
pulsed infrared thermography
heat conduction
austenitic steel
dyfuzyjność cieplna
aktywna termografia podczerwona
przewodzenia ciepła
stal austenityczno-ferrytyczna
Opis:
The simple method of determining thermal diffusivity of solid materials at room temperature using the pulsed infrared thermography (IRT) is proposed. The theoretical basis of the method and experimental results are presented. The study was conducted on austenitic steel 316L. Theobtained results show that the thermal diffusivity value of the tested steel determined by means of pulsed infrared thermography is very approximate to the values given in the literature, obtained by using more complicated methods. The differences between these values are 0.5%.
W niniejszej pracy przedstawiono prostą metodę wyznaczania dyfuzyjności cieplnej ciał stałych w temperaturze pokojowej przy wykorzystaniu aktywnej termografii podczerwieni. Zaprezentowane zostały teoretyczne podstawy metody oraz wyniki badań doświadczalnych. Badanie przeprowadzono dla stali austenitycznej 316L. Otrzymane rezultaty pokazują, że wyznaczona wartość dyfuzyjności cieplnej badanej stali jest bardzo bliska wartościom podanym w literaturze, otrzymanym za pomocą bardziej skomplikowanych metod. Różnica między tymi wartościami sięga zaledwie 0,5%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 3; 893-897
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of T92 Martensitic Steel/Super304 Austenitic Steel Weld Joints Made with Three Welding Consumables
Autorzy:
Liang, Z.
Gui, Y.
Zhao, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dissimilar welding
welding material
microstructures
mechanical properties
Opis:
The microstructures and mechanical properties of T92 martensitic steel/Super304 austenitic steel weld joints with three welding consumables were investigated. Three types of welding materials ERNiCr-3, ERNiCrCoMo-1and T-304H were utilized to obtain dissimilar welds by using gas tungsten arc weld (GTAW). The results show that heat affect zone (HAZ) of T92 steel consists of coarse-grained and fine-grained tempered martensites. The microstructures of joints produced from ERNiCrCoMo-1 consist of equiaxed dendrite and columnar dendrite grains, which are more complicated than that of ERNiCr-3. In the tensile tests, joints constructed from ERNiCrCoMo-1 and T-304H met the ASME standard. The highest fracture energy was observed in specimens with the welding material ERNiCrCoMo-1. Ni content in weld seam of ERNiCrCoMo-1 was highest, which was above 40%. In conclusion, the nickel alloy ERNiCrCoMo-1 was the most suitable welding material for joints produced from T92 martensitic steel/Super304 austenitic steel.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 3; 1249-1256
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Automated Laser Welding of AISI 304 Stainless Steel by Disk Laser
Autorzy:
Lisiecki, A.
Kurc-Lisiecka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
autogenous laser welding
butt joints
stainless steel
AISI 304
austenitic steel
Opis:
The automated laser welding process of 2.0 mm thick sheets of AISI 304 stainless steel was investigated. The disk laser with a beam spot diameter of 200 μm was used for bead-on-plate and next for autogenous butt joints welding. The influence of basic welding parameters such as laser power, welding speed, and focal spot position on fusion zone configuration, quality of joints, microstructure changes, and microhardness distribution across the joints were analysed and presented in this paper. The results have shown that stiffening of the 2.0 mm thick sheets is crucial for providing high quality and reproducibility of butt joint in a case of AISI 304 stainless steel due to relatively low thermal conductivity and simultaneously high thermal expansion. Relevant drop of microhardness in the weld zone was observed. The mean value of microhardness of the base metal was 230 HV0.1, while the microhardness in fusion zone of the test welds was ranged from 130 to 170 HV0.1. Additionally the microstructure changes in the weld metal and also in the heat affected zone of test joints is described.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1663-1672
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perforation test as an accuracy evaluation tool for a constitutive model of austenitic steel
Wykorzystanie próby przebijania do oceny dokładności modelu konstytutywnego stali austenitycznej
Autorzy:
Moćko, W.
Kowalewski, Z. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plastic behaviour
fracture properties
constitutive modeling
perforation
austenitic steel
właściwości pękania
zachowanie plastyczne
modelowanie konstytutywne
perforacja
stal austenityczna
Opis:
In this paper, a new method for assessing the accuracy of a constitutive model is proposed. The method uses perforation test done by drop weight tower. The assessment is carried out by comparison of striker velocity curve obtained using experiment and FEM simulation. In order to validate proposed method the various constitutive equations were applied i.e. Johnson-Cook, Zerilli-Armstrong and the extended Rusinek-Klepaczko to model mechanical behaviour of X4CrMnN16-12 austenitic steel. The steel was characterized at wide range of strain and strain rates using servo-hydraulic testing machine and split Hopkinson pressure bar. The relative error calculated as a difference between measured and constitutive model based stress-strain curve was applied as a reference data (classic approach). Subsequently, it was compared with relative error determined on the basis of experimental and FEM calculated striker velocity (new approach). A good correlation between classic and a new method was found. Moreover, a new method of error assessment enables to validate constitutive equation in a wide range of strain rates and temperatures on the basis of a single experiment.
W artykule zaprezentowano nową metodę oceny dokładności modelu konstytutywnego. Oparto ją na wynikach uzyskanych w próbie przebijania z użyciem młota opadowego. Wyznaczenie błędu zostało przeprowadzone na podstawie porównania prędkości penetratora zmierzonej w trakcie ekspery mentu i obliczonej na podstawie symulacji MES. W celu walidacji metody przeanalizowano wybrane równania konstytutywne: Johnsona-Cooka, Zerilli-Armstronga oraz rozszerzony model Rusinka-Klepaczko w odniesieniu do stali austenitycznej X4CrMnN 16-12. Badania właściwości mechanicznych stali zostały przeprowadzone w szerokim zakresie prędkości odkształcania z użyciem maszyny serwo-hydraulicznej oraz pręta Hopkinsona. Błąd względny wyznaczony jako różnica zmierzonej i obliczonej na podstawie równania konstytutywnego krzywej naprężenie-odkształcenie został ustalony jako wartość błędu referencyjnego (metoda klasyczna). Następnie porównano go z błędem względnym wyznaczonym na podstawie zmierzonego i obliczonego za pomocą MES chwilowego przebiegu prędkości penetratora (nowa metoda). Stwierdzono dobrą korelację pomiędzy klasyczną a nową metodą oceny dokładności modela W porównaniu do klastycznej metody możliwa jest walidacja zależności konstytutywnej w szerokim zakresie prędkości odkształcania oraz temperatury w trakcie jednego testu.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2013, 58, 4; 1105-1110
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Weldability of Austenitic PH Steel for Power Plants
Autorzy:
Ziewiec, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356689.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
power plants
Super 304H
DMV 304HCu steel
X10CrNiCuNb18-9-3 steel
austenitic PH stainless steels
hot cracking
Opis:
The article presents the results of Transvarestraint test of a modern precipitation hardened steel X10CrNiCuNb18-9-3 with copper. For comparison, the results of tests of conventional steel without the addition of copper X5CrNi18-10 are presented. The total length of all cracks and the maximum length of cracks were measured. The study of microstructure (LM, SEM) showed that the austenitic stainless steel X10CrNiCuNb18-9-3 is very prone to hot cracking. After performing the Transvarestraint tests three types of cracks were observed: solidification cracks occurring during crystallization, liquation cracks due to segregation in the heat affected zone (HAZ) and surface cracks. Niobium carbonitrides dispersed in the bands of segregation are the reason of high susceptibility to liquation cracking. Segregation of copper occurring during solidification causes of surface cracking. A combined effect of copper and stresses contributes to formation of hot microcracks. These microcracks propagate to a depth of 20-30 μm.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2016, 61, 2B; 1109-1114
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structure of 22Cr25NiWCoCu Austenitic Stainless Steel After Ageing
Autorzy:
Sroka, Marek
Zieliński, A.
Puszczało, T.
Sówka, K.
Hadzima, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
22Cr25NiWCoCu steel
microstructure
precipitates
ageing
Opis:
The 22Cr25NiWCoCu austenitic stainless steel was developed by AB Sandvik Material Technology in Sweden. Due to its high creep strength and good corrosion resistance, this material is well suited for use in superheaters in advanced coal-fired power boilers as well as in other types of steam boilers using various types of fuel. The examined material was subject to long-term ageing for the time of annealing up to 20 000 h at 700 and 750°C. Precipitation processes and microstructure stability as-received and after ageing were investigated. Examination of the microstructure was conducted using scanning electron microscopy. The identification of secondary phases was carried out by X-ray phase composition. Using the results of the investigations of precipitation processes in the microstructure, both within the grains and at the grain boundaries, their statistical analysis was carried out. To illustrate this impact, the following parameters were used: surface area and equivalent diameter of precipitates. Based on the surface area measurements, the percentage of the phase in the reviewed photo’s total area was calculated.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 175-180
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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