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Tytuł:
Analysis of the Possibilities of Using Forging Heat in Isothermal Annealing Processes for AISI 4140 Alloy
Autorzy:
Zwierzchowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI 4140 steel
isothermal annealing
forging
thermal treatment
Opis:
Production processes of hot forging most often look similar [1-3]. Forging in several operations, usually in three or four. Most often the first operation is upsetting or flattening (sometimes rolling). The last operation is finishing forging. This applies to the production of steel forgings for the automotive, agricultural and other similar industries. Typical production proceeds as follows: the forgings are cleaned (shot-blasted) and then heat treatment is performed. It can be normalization, hardening and tempering, etc. After the heat treatment, forgings are checked and subjected to strength and microscopic tests, hardness tests, impact tests. The type of tests depends on the recipient. The process described in the work takes place in three operations. The heat treatment used so far is hardening and tempering. An attempt was made to change the heat treatment technology for a selected product made of 42CrMo4 steel (1.7225) (4140). An isothermal annealing test was carried out at different temperatures and for different times. The possibility of using heat from the forging process in heat treatment processes for the described product has been confirmed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 2; 951-958
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Recrystallization Annealing on the Properties and Structure of Low-Carbon Ferritic Steel IF
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, K.
Jabłońska, M.
Rusz, S.
Junak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
low-carbon IF steel
annealing
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
This paper shows results of researches of a structure and mechanical properties of metal sheets of IF steels subjected to recrystallization annealing. The annealing was held in the scope of the temperature of 600-900°C over 25 min time. The impact of heat treatment on changes of properties and structure of the researches steel has been analysed. During annealing typical processes of rebuilding of the structure deformed as a result of cold deformation in the form of forming new recrystallized grains and their growth were observed. As the temperature of annealing increases the hardness of the material gradually decreases.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1957-1961
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Annealing Treatment on Deep Drawing Behavior of Q235 Carbon Steel /410/304 Stainless Steels Three-Layer Composite Plate
Autorzy:
Lv, Zehua
Zhang, Zhixiong
Han, Jianchao
Wang, Tao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
composite plate
deep drawing
annealing
microstructure
Opis:
Effect of annealing treatment on deep drawing behavior of hot-rolled Q235 carbon steel/410/304 stainless steel three-layer composite plate was investigated. Deep drawability of the unannealed composite plates exhibits a sharp difference for various contact surfaces with the die. The limit drawing ratio (LDR) of the composite plate with the carbon steel contacting the die is 1.75, while it is 1.83 with the stainless steel contacting the die due to the different mechanical responses to the tensile stress at the corner of the die. After annealing at 900°C for 2 h, however, the deep drawabilities of the composite plates both for various contact surfaces with the die are significantly improved and becomes almost identical, which are attributed to the stress relief, the enhanced ductility and the improved interface bonding strength of the hot-rolled component plates during annealing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 2; 421--433
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change In Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Of Four-Layer Stack ARB Processed Complex Aluminum Sheet with Annealing
Autorzy:
Jo, Sang-Hyeon
Lee, Seong-Hee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
accumulative roll bonding
heterogeneous microstructure
aluminum alloy
electron back scatter diffraction
annealing
Opis:
The four-layer stack accumulative roll bonding (ARB) process using AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloy sheets is performed up to 2 cycles without a lubricant at room temperature. The sample fabricated by the ARB is a multi-layer complex aluminum alloy sheet in which the AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloys are alternately stacked to each other. The changes of microstructure and mechanical properties with annealing for the-ARBed aluminum sheet are investigated in detail. The as-ARBed sheet shows an ultrafine grained structure, however the grain diameter is some different depending on the kind of aluminum alloys. The complex aluminum alloy still shows ultrafine structure up to annealing temperature of 250℃, but above 275℃ it exhibits a heterogeneous structure containing both the ultrafine grains and the coarse grains due to an occurrence of discontinuous recrystallization. This change in microstructure with annealing also has an effect on the change of the mechanical properties of the sample. Especially, the specimen annealed at 300℃ represents abnormal values for the strength coefficient K and work hardening exponent n value.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 3; 765-770
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of as Cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe Alloy Followed by Cold Rolling and Subsequent Annealing
Autorzy:
Lee, Seong-Hee
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aluminum alloy
cold rolling
annealing
microstructure
mechanical properties
Opis:
Microstructures and mechanical properties of as-cast Al-6.5Mg-1.5Zn-0.5Fe alloys newly alloy-designed for the parts of automobile were investigated in detail. The aluminum (Al) sheets of 4 mm thickness, 30 mm width and 100 mm length were reduced to a thickness of 1 mm by multi-pass rolling at ambient temperature and subsequently annealed for 1h at 200~500°C. The as-cast Al sheet was deformed without a formation of so large cracks even at huge rolling reduction of 75%. The recrystallization begun to occur at 250°C, it finished at 350°C. The as-rolled material showed tensile strength of 430 MPa and tensile elongation of 4.7%, however the specimen after annealing at 500°C showed the strength of 305 MPa and the elongation of 32%. The fraction of high angle grain boundaries above 15 degree increased greatly after annealing at high temperatures. These characteristics of the specimens after annealing were discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 875-878
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Kinetic of Al3Ti Phase Growth in Explosively Welded Multilayered Al/Ti Clads during Annealing under Load Conditions
Autorzy:
Petrzak, P.
Mania, I.
Paul, H.
Maj, Ł.
Gałka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
explosive welding
annealing under compression
Al/Ti multilayered composites
Al3Ti phase
Opis:
Multilayered composites based on light metals are promising materials in many applications. In the present work the 15-layered clad, composed of alternately stacked of Ti(Gr.1) and AA1050-H24 alloy sheets of 1 mm thick has been investigated with respect to determination of the kinetic of the Al3Ti phase growth. The defect-free multilayered composite was successfully formed by explosive welding technology. Then EXW samples were modified via annealing at the temperature of 600°C in closed die under pressure of 44 MPa for various times ranged between 1 and 10 h. Transmission and Scanning Electron Microscopy examinations were conducted in order to study the kinetic of the elements migration across the interfaces between the layers of the Al/Ti composite. The macro-scale observations of samples after EXW revealed that wavy interfaces were always formed in layers near the explosive charge. The increase of the distance from the top surface leads to flattening of the interface with very thin reaction layer between Al and Ti sheets. During annealing the kinetic of the Al3Ti phase growth is similar near all interfaces and coincides with data from other works. It was found that despite the loading after 10 h of annealing still only small part of Al-sheets undergoes dissolution and the width of the reaction layer does not exceed 5-8 μm.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 4; 1549-1554
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-isothermal annealing of AA7075 aluminum alloy - structural and mechanical effects
Nieizotermiczne wyżarzanie stopu aluminium AA7075 - efekty strukturalne i mechaniczne
Autorzy:
Pieła, K.
Błaż, L.
Sierpiński, Z.
Foryś, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354234.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nieizotermiczne wyżarzanie
stopy aluminium
wytrzymałość cieplna
aluminum alloy
annealing
thermal treatment
structure
Opis:
Calorimetric and dilatometric tests were performed on AA7075 aluminum alloy annealed at constant heating rate of 15 degree Celsjus/min in temperature range 20-470 degree Celsjus and discussed in relation to the hardness test and structure observation results. The samples were machined from furnace cooled material (FC), furnace cooled and deformed (FCD) material, solution treated (ST) material and solution treated and deformed (STD) material. It was found that the nucleation and growth of transition η and stable η (MgZn2) phases caused remarkable reduction of thermal expansion coefficient αt , whereas both the dissolution of phase and formation of GP zones were accompanied by an increase of αt value. While η phase started to dissolve at 250 degree Celsjus, a widespread endothermic effect was observed on DSC curves. Dissolution of η particles at high annealing temperatures was accompanied by the solid solution hardening of the alloy. Mentioned hardening process was overlapped by expected material softening that was ascribed to recovery and recrystallization processes. Because of superposition the solution hardening and recrystallization softening, recrystallization temperature could not be precisely defined on the basis of simple hardness measurements.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań kalorymetrycznych, dylatometrycznych i pomiarów twardości stopu aluminium AA7075 poddanego nieizotermicznemu wyżarzaniu (nagrzewaniu ze stała prędkością) w zakresie temperatur 20-470 stopni Celsjusza. Badania objęły cztery stany metalurgiczne materiału: wolno studzony z piecem (FC), wolno studzony z piecem i odkształcony (FCD), przesycony (ST) oraz przesycony i odkształcony (STD). Stwierdzono, ze wydzielanie fazy pośredniej η' i równowagowej η(MgZn2) powoduje wyraźne obniżenie współczynnika rozszerzalności cieplnej αt , natomiast zarówno rozpuszczanie fazy η, jak i formowanie stref GP prowadzi do jego wzrostu. Rozpuszczanie fazy η rozpoczyna sie w temperaturze 250 stopni Celsjusza i towarzyszy mu rozległy efekt endotermiczny, a w zaawansowanym stadium rozpuszczania η także wzrost twardości przesycanych próbek, będący rezultatem umocnienia roztworowego stopu. Umocnienie roztworowe zakłóca tym samym efekt oczekiwanego mięknięcia materiału wskutek rekrystalizacji, co w konsekwencji utrudnia dokładna ocenę temperaturowego zakresu rekrystalizacji w oparciu o pomiary twardości.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2012, 57, 3; 703-709
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural Studies of Ag/TiO2 Thin Film; Effect of Annealing Temperature
Autorzy:
Kamrosni, Abdul Razak
Dewi Suryani, Che Halin
Azliza, Azani
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri, Abdullah
Mohd Arif Anuar, Mohd Salleh
Norsuria, Mahmed
Chobpattana, Varistha
Kaczmarek, L.
Jeż, Bartłomiej
Nabiałek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ag/TiO2
annealing temperature
microstructure
optical properties
thin film
Opis:
Microstructures are an important link between materials processing and performance, and microstructure control is essential for any materials processing route where the microstructure plays a major role in determining the properties. In this work, silverdoped titanium dioxide (Ag/TiO2) thin film was prepared by the sol-gel method through the hydrolysis of titanium tetra-isopropoxide and silver nitrate solution. The sol was spin coated on ITO glass substrate to get uniform film followed by annealing process for 2 hours. The obtained films were annealed at different annealing temperatures in the range of 300°C-600°C in order to observe the effect on crystalline state, microstructures and optical properties of Ag/TiO2 thin film. The thin films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectrophotometry. It is clearly seen, when the annealing temperature increases to 500°C, a peak at 2θ = 25.30° can be seen which refers to the structure of TiO2 tetragonal anatase. The structure of Ag/TiO2 thin film become denser, linked together, porous and uniformly distributed on the surface and displays the highest cut-off wavelength value which is 396 nm with the lowest band gap value, which is 3.10 eV.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 241-245
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiphase Ausformed Austempered Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Soliman, M.
Palkowski, H.
Nofal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile iron
thermo-mechanical processing
dual matrix
austempering
ausforming
intercritical annealing
Opis:
Ductile iron was subjected to a total true strain (φt) of 0.3 either by applying φt in the austenite region or by apportioning it through applying a true strain of 0.2 in the austenite region before quenching to austempering temperature (TA) of 375°C, where a true strain of 0.1 is applied (ausforming). Additionally, two types of matrices were produced in the ductile iron, namely ausferritic and ferritic-ausferritic matrices. The ferrite is introduced to the matrix by intercritical annealing after austenitization. Dilatometric measurements as well as microstructure examination showed a fast ausferrite transformation directly after applying φA and that the introduction of ferrite to the matrix resulted in a remarkable acceleration of the ausferrite formation. The transformation kinetics, microstructure evolution, hardness and compression properties are studied.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1493-1498
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Investigation Into The Effect Of Isothermal Annealing On Magnetic Properties In The Alloy: Fe64Co10Y6B20
Wpływ izotermicznego wygrzewania na defekty struktury w stopie Fe64Co10Y6B20
Autorzy:
Nabiałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
effect of isothermal annealing
magnetic properties
linear structural defects
izotermiczne wygrzewania
właściwości magnetyczne
liniowe defekty struktury
Opis:
This work presents the results of investigations into the structural and magnetic properties of the bulk amorphous alloy: Fe64Co10Y6B20. The structure, thermal stability and magnetic properties of the alloy were studied using: X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The investigations were performed on samples of the alloy in both the ‘as-cast’ state, and the state resulting from a process of isothermal annealing at a temperature of 750 K for 30 minutes. The aim of the conducted studies was to relax the structure and improve the soft magnetic properties of the investigated alloy. The results show that annealing the alloy at a temperature well below its crystallisation temperature leads to an increase in the value of the saturation magnetisation and a decrease in the value of the coercivity. Utilising the ‘approach to the ferromagnetic saturation’ theorem, the nature of structural defects within the investigated material has been established. For both ‘as-cast’ and isothermally-annealed samples, the magnetisation process has been found to be connected with the existence of linear structural defects.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań struktury oraz właściwości magnetycznych masywnego stopu amorficznego Fe64Co10Y6B20. Strukturę stopu badano wykorzystując dyfrakcję promieni rentgenowskich, stabilność termiczną z wykorzystaniem różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej DSC, a właściwości magnetyczne przy użyciu magnetometru wibracyjnego VSM. Badania przeprowadzono dla próbek stopu w stanie po zestaleniu oraz po procesie izotermicznego wygrzewania w temperaturze 750 K w czasie 30 min. Celem prowadzonych badań było zrelaksowanie struktury i poprawa właściwości magnetycznie miękkich badanego stopu. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, ze wygrzewanie stopu w temperaturze znacznie niższej od temperatury krystalizacji prowadzi do zwiększenia magnetyzacji nasycenia oraz zmniejszenia wartości pola koercji. Wykorzystując teorię podejścia do ferromagnetycznego nasycenia określono rodzaj defektów struktury badanego materiału. Zarówno dla próbki w stanie po zestaleniu jak i po izotermicznym wygrzewaniu proces magnesowania związany jest z obecnością liniowych defektów struktury.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2015, 60, 3A; 1987-1991
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pearlitic Lamellae Spheroidisation During Austenitization and Subsequent Temperature Hold
Autorzy:
Hauserova, D.
Dlouhy, J.
Kover, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Accelerated Spheroidisation and Refinement
annealing
bearing steel
induction heating
Opis:
Typical processing routes for bearing steels include a soft annealing stage. The purpose of this procedure is to obtain a microstructure containing globular carbides in ferritic matrix. A newly developed process called ASR (Accelerated Spheroidisation and Refinement) cuts the carbide spheroidisation times several fold, producing considerably finer globular carbides than conventional soft annealing. Finer microstructure also leads to more homogeneous and finer structure after final hardening process. The present paper explores process of the accelerated spheroidisation (ASR) in steel 100CrMnSi6-4 with initial pearlitic structure. Cementite lamellae morphology was observed in different stages of austenitization. The heat treatment was performed using induction heating in quenching dilatometer. There was analysed influence of austenitization temperature and austenitization time on spheroidisation. Hardness and carbide morphology was observed. Deep etching was used to reveal evolution of cementitic lamellae fragmentation. It is favourable process especially in induction treatment of small parts.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 1; 201-204
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of Case Hardened AISI 4130 Steel Using Eddy Current Testing
Autorzy:
Gukendran, R.
Parameshwaran, R.
Ponappa, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AISI 4130
casting defects
annealing
hardness
eddy current testing
Opis:
Casting is the manufacturing process of pouring the hot liquiduos state metal in to the mold cavity and then allowed it to solidify to obtain the final casting. There are many defects are found in the casting components during the inspection. Some defects are tolerated while others are required to repair. Otherwise the casting component is to be eliminated due to the poor quality level. The aim of the non-destructive inspection is to determine, the flaws, discontinuities on the material, and characteristics of the material. Based on the results by non-destructive evaluation the personnel take the decision on the material object is to be accepted or not as per the criteria. In this paper the hardness attribute of the case hardened AISI 4130 steel samples are studied using Vickers Hardness test. Then the hardness property is correlated with the Eddy Current Testing method. According to the acceptance criterion the suitability of the material is analyzed for the corresponding application or not. In this paper Eddy Current Testing response is analyzed for the AISI 4130 samples to determine the mechanical properties of the material. The main objective of the paper is to investigate the effect of the hardness property of the casting material during various case depth obtained via case hardening process. This technique is effective and best practice for the heat treatment shop floors. By this technique the results are investigated based on the cracks and microstructure of the casting material.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1833-1837
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of C-Mn Cold Rolled Dual Phase Steel after Continuous Annealing Process in Laboratory Conditions
Zmiany mikrostruktury i właściwości mechaniczne walcowanej na zimno, dwufazowej stali C-Mn po procesie ciągłego wyżarzania w warunkach laboratoryjnych
Autorzy:
Šebek, M.
Horňak, P.
Zimovčák, P.
Longauer, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dual phase steel
microstructure
annealing simulation
TEM observation
nanoindentation method
stal dwufazowa
mikrostruktura
ciągłe wyżarzanie
metoda TEM
nanoindentacja
Opis:
The article deals with the influence of annealing parameters on evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of dual phase steel. Dual phase steel was annealed in laboratory conditions according to the three chosen cycles of annealing: into intercritical region (780°C), into austenite region (920°C) and into austenite region (920°C) by subsequently cooling into intercritical region (780°C) with the hold at the temperature of 495°C. Simulation of annealing regimes by thermo-mechanical simulator Gleeble was done. The obtained microstructure consists from three phases: ferritic matrix, martensite and martensite/ bainite grains. For the microstructure identification the TEM and nanoindentation experiments were performed.
Praca dotyczy wpływu parametrów wyżarzania na zmiany mikrostruktury i właściwości mechaniczne stali dwufazowej C-Mn. Stal dwufazową poddano wyżarzaniu w warunkach laboratoryjnych według trzech wybranych cykli: w zakresie między krytycznym (780°C). w obszarze austenitu (920°C) i w obszarze austenitu (920°C) ze schładzaniem do zakresu międzykrytycznego (780°C) przy temperaturze wytrzymania 495°C. Przeprowadzono symulację schematów wyżarzania przy użyciu symulatora obróbki cieplno-plastycznej Gleeble. Uzyskana mikrostruktura składa się z trzech faz: osnowy terrytycznej. martenzytu oraz ziaren martenzytu/bainitu. W celu identyfikacji mikrostruktury wykonano badania metodą TEM oraz nanoindentacji.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2014, 59, 2; 821-824
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition and Plasticity Enhancement of Ti-Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Wang, X.
Zhang, G.
Sun, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/356824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bulk metallic glasses
phase transition
annealing
stability
plasticity
Opis:
In this paper, we report the complex crystallization kinetics of phase transition happening in Ti-Cu-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), which play significant roles in the glass formation with respect to their low reduced glass transition temperatures, Trg. The first exothermic event just occurs when annealing the BMG samples in the supercooled liquid region, leading to the Avrami exponent deviating from conventional modes affected by the residual amorphous phase. For Ti43Cu43Ni7Zr7 BMG, the plasticity can be improved by pre-annealing at a sub-Tg temperature of 623K (≈50K below Tg) for 0.5 hour, however, deteriorated by 1 hour annealing, which could be related to the change in stability of this BMG against crystallization with different pre-annealing times.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 387-391
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Analysis of Nitrogen as an Alloying Element in WC9 Grade Steel
Autorzy:
Vishnuh, V.
Sudhakar, S.
Tamilarasu, K.
Prabhakaran, P.
Rajasekar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nitrogen alloying
WC9 steel
solution annealing
mechanical properties
Opis:
In the present work the effect of nitrogen on WC9 alloy at various weight percentages was analyzed and tested for their microstructural and mechanical properties. The nitrogen was added at 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20 and 0.25 wt. % in the solid form as nitrided ferrochrome to WC9 alloy. The samples were heat treated by solution annealing process at a temperature of 1100°C for 5 hours to improve the austenitic formation. Microstructures and mechanical properties such as tensile strength, yield strength, hardness, % elongation and % reduction of WC9-N alloy were examined. It was observed that increasing nitrogen wt. % increases the mechanical properties. The obtained mechanical properties were compared with base WC9 and C12A grade steel, where it was found to be replacement for C12A grade steel at its composition at lower end. The material cost analysis for WC9-N and C12A grade steel was done and both were compared.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 3; 1889-1894
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 34

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