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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Size of Non-Metallic Inclusions in High-Grade Medium Carbon Steel
Autorzy:
Lipiński, T.
Wach, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality management
environment protection
high-grade steel
steel
non-metallic inclusions
quantitative metallography
zarządzanie jakością
ochrona środowiska
stal wysokiej jakości
Opis:
Non-metallic inclusions found in steel can affect its performance characteristics. Their impact depends not only on their quality, but also, among others, on their size and distribution in the steel volume. The literature mainly describes the results of tests on hard steels, particularly bearing steels. The amount of non-metallic inclusions found in steel with a medium carbon content melted under industrial conditions is rarely presented in the literature. The tested steel was melted in an electric arc furnace and then desulfurized and argon-refined. Seven typical industrial melts were analyzed, in which ca. 75% secondary raw materials were used. The amount of non-metallic inclusions was determined by optical and extraction methods. The test results are presented using stereometric indices. Inclusions are characterized by measuring ranges. The chemical composition of steel and contents of inclusions in every melts are presented. The results are shown in graphical form. The presented analysis of the tests results on the amount and size of non-metallic inclusions can be used to assess the operational strength and durability of steel melted and refined in the desulfurization and argon refining processes.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 55-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Profitability of Photovoltaic and Energy Storage System in a Foundry Plant
Autorzy:
Stawowy, Adam
Wrona, R.
Sawczuk, M.
Lasek, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
economics of foundry process
energy management
environmental protection
energy storage system
profitability of photovoltaic
ekonomika procesu odlewniczego
zarządzanie energią
ochrona środowiska
magazynowanie energii
rentowność fotowoltaiki
Opis:
The article presents a case study on the effectiveness of photovoltaic farm and battery energy storage in one of the Polish foundries. In the study, we consider two investment options: stand-alone PV farm of 1MWp and the farm together with battery energy storage with a maximum capacity of 4MWh. The Payback Period and Net Present Value were used as measures of investment profitability. The paper provides a detailed presentation of the assumptions made, as well as the PV electricity production model of the farm and the optimization model that determines the operation cycle of the energy storage. The case study presented in the article shows that the PV farm is economically sensible and profitable, but the battery energy storage is too costly to give a positive economic effect. Energy storage is an important element that provides flexibility in the energy supply system, so it is necessary to find a technical solution that gives this flexibility. Such a solution could be a virtual power plant, which could include a foundry energy system with a RES installation inside.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 100--105
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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