Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "transformation," wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19
Tytuł:
Numerical model to predict microstructure of the heat treated of steel elements
Model numeryczny przewidywania mikrostruktury elementów stalowych obrabianych cieplnie
Autorzy:
Domański, T.
Bokota, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hardening process
phase transformation
numerical simulation
proces hartowania
przemiana fazowa
symulacja numeryczna
Opis:
In work the presented numerical models of tool steel hardening processes take into account thermal phenomena and phase transformations. Numerical algorithm of thermal phenomena was based on the Finite Elements Methods of the heat transfer equations. In the model of phase transformations, in simulations heating process continuous heating (CHT) was applied, whereas in cooling process continuous cooling (CCT) of the steel at issue. The phase fraction transformed (austenite) during heating and fractions during cooling of ferrite, pearlite or bainite are determined by Johnson-Mehl-Avrami formulas. The nescent fraction of martensite is determined by Koistinen and Marburger formula or modified Koistinen and Marburger formula. In the simulations of hardening was subject the fang lathe of cone (axisymmetrical object) made of tool steel.
Prezentowany w pracy model numeryczny procesu hartowania stali narzędziowej uwzględnia zjawiska cieplne i przemiany fazowe w stanie stałym. Algorytm numeryczny zjawisk cieplnych oparto na rozwiązaniu metodą elementów skończonych, w sformułowaniu Galernika, równania przewodzenia ciepła. W modelu przemian fazowych korzysta się z wykresów ciągłego nagrzewania (CTPa), oraz z wykresów ciągłego chłodzenia (CTPc) rozważanej stali. Ułamek fazy przemienionej (austenit) oraz ułamki ferrytu, perlitu lub bainitu wyznacza się formułami Johnsona-Mehla i Avramiego. Ułamek powstającego martenzytu wyznacza się wzorem Koistinena i Marburgera lub zmodyfikowanym wzorem Koistinena i Marburgera.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 29-34
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Phase Transformation Kinetics in Austempered Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Tyrała, E.
Górny, M.
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austempered ductile iron
phase transformation
dilatometry
żeliwo sferoidalne ausferrytyczne
przemiana fazowa
dylatometria
Opis:
The kinetics reaction occurring during the austempering treatment of ductile iron containing different concentration of Cu and Ni was studied. The samples were subjected to heat treatment in dilatometry equipment. In addition to that Vickers hardness measurements and metallographic investigations were performed. The exponential equation was used to describe the isothermal transformation processes. The dilatometric studies indicate that the addition of copper in contrast to the addition of copper and nickel does not significantly affect incubation time of austempering transformation. It has been shown that austermpering process is characterized by different transformation rate. In the initial range the addition of copper, and even in a greater extent both copper and nickel reduces its rate and moves the maximum value of the right. Results of this study also indicate that the initial growth of plates of ferrite occurs mainly diffusionlessly and the resulting maximum on the transformation rate curve should be identified with the time after which predominantly ferrite plates growth by diffusion.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3 spec.; 175-178
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Eutectoid Transformation Temperatures in Ductile Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Trytek, A.
Mróz, M.
Tupaj, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ductile cast iron
eutectoid transformation
cooling rate
żeliwo sferoidalne
przemiana eutektoidalna
szybkość chłodzenia
Opis:
The paper proposes a methodology useful in verification of results of dilatometric tests aimed at determination of temperatures defining the start and the end of eutectoid transformation in the course of ductile cast iron cooling, based on quenching techniques and metallographic examination. For an industrial melt of ductile cast iron, the effect of the rate of cooling after austenitization at temperature 900°C carried out for 30 minutes on temperatures TAr1 start and TAr1end was determined. The heating rates applied in the study were the same as the cooling rates and equaled 30, 60, 90, 150, and 300°C/h. It has been found that with increasing cooling rate, values of temperatures TAr1start and TAr1end decrease by several dozen degrees.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4; 51-54
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of nickel equivalent on austenite transition ratio in Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
Autorzy:
Janus, A.
Kurzawa, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenitic cast iron
nickel equivalent
martensitic transformation
WDS analysis
żeliwo austenityczne
przemiana martenzytyczna
analiza WDS
Opis:
Determined was quantitative effect of nickel equivalent value on austenite decomposition degree during cooling-down castings of Ni-Mn- Cu cast iron. Chemical composition of the alloy was 1.8 to 5.0 % C, 1.3 to 3.0 % Si, 3.1 to 7.7 % Ni, 0.4 to 6.3 % Mn, 0.1 to 4.9 % Cu, 0.14 to 0.16 % P and 0.03 to 0.04 % S. Analysed were castings with representative wall thickness 10, 15 and 20 mm. Scope of the examination comprised chemical analysis (including WDS), microscopic observations (optical and scanning microscopy, image ana-lyser), as well as Brinell hardness and HV microhardness measurements of structural components.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2; 53-58
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of heating rate on sorbitic transformation temperature of tempering C45 steel
Autorzy:
Kulawik, A.
Winczek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
laser treatment
tempering
phase transformation
obróbka cieplna
obróbka laserowa
odpuszczanie stali
przemiana fazowa
Opis:
In this paper the analysis of speed heating influence on sorbitic transormation temperature of tempering C45 steel is presented. On the basis of dilatometric research, functions associating heating time with initial and final temperature of sorbitic transformation have been determined as well as the size structural (γ) and thermal (α) expansion coefficients of quenching and tempering structures have been estimated.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 131-134
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isothermal Transformation Ar1 Product Morphology and Kinetics of EN-GJS-600-3 Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Szykowny, T.
Giętka, T.
Ciechacki, K.
Panfil, L.
Romanowski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spheroidal cast iron
isothermal eutectoid reaction
transformation kinetics
żeliwo sferoidalne
izotermiczna reakcja eutektoidalna
kinetyka transformacji
Opis:
This work presents the qualitative and quantitative changes in the products of isothermal transformation (reaction) in a ductile cast iron austenite after supercooling to the temperature range Ar1. The austenitizing temperature considered in this work was 900, 960 or 1020°C. The eutectoid reaction was investigated by metallographic examination at a holding temperature right below Ar11 (820°C) or right below Ar12 (760°C). The quantitative metallographic examination was carried out with a light microscope (LM). The initial transformation stage products were identified with a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The selected samples were studied for chemical microsegregation of manganese, silicon, phosphorus, and carbon with an X-ray microanalyser (MAR). The tested cast iron material was found to predominantly feature a eutectoid reaction in the metastable system the ratio of which was increasing with the austenitizing temperature. The austenitizing temperature was found to be conducive to the evolution kinetics of individual phases and to the graphitization kinetics of the eutectoid cementite that was formed during the contemplated reaction.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 119-124
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of phenomena in solid state for the steel casting cooled by liquid
Autorzy:
Kulawik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
phase transformation
convection
cooling process
liquid coolant
obróbka cieplna
przemiana fazowa
konwekcja
stygnięcie odlewu
płyn niskokrzepnący
Opis:
In this paper a mathematical model of cooling process for steel castings is presented. Effect of convective motion of the coolant on material structure after cooling process is investigated. Mathematical and numerical model based on Generalized Difference Method for axysimmertric elements is used. To solve the Navier-Stokes equation the characteristic based split scheme (CBS) has been applied. The solution of the heat transport equation with the convective term has been obtained by a stabilized meshless method. To determine of the phase transformation the macroscopic model built on the basis of Time Temperature Transformation diagrams for continuous cooling of medium-carbon steel has been used. The temporary temperature fields, the phase transformation, thermal and structural strains for the cooled element and the fields of temperature and velocity for the coolant have been determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 135-138
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical Model of Bainitic Transformation in Austempered Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Olejarczyk-Wożeńska, I.
Adrian, H.
Mrzygłód, B.
Głowacki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380252.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
phase transformations modelling
austenite ferrite transformation
ADI cast iron
TTT diagram
przemiany fazowe
transformacja austenityczna
żeliwo ADI
diagram TTT
Opis:
A mathematical model of austenite - bainite transformation in austempered ductile cast iron has been presented. The model is based on a model developed by Bhadeshia [1, 2] for modelling the bainitic transformation in high-silicon steels with inhibited carbide precipitation. A computer program has been developed that calculates the incubation time, the transformation time at a preset temperature, the TTT diagram and carbon content in unreacted austenite as a function of temperature. Additionally, the program has been provided with a module calculating the free energy of austenite and ferrite as well as the maximum driving force of transformation. Model validation was based on the experimental research and literature data. Experimental studies included the determination of austenite grain size, plotting the TTT diagram and analysis of the effect of heat treatment parameters on the microstructure of ductile iron. The obtained results show a relatively good compatibility between the theoretical calculations and experimental studies. Using the developed program it was possible to examine the effect of austenite grain size on the rate of transformation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 200-206
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Model and Numerical Analysis of Hardening Phenomena for Hot-work Tool Steel
Autorzy:
Bokota, A.
Kulawik, A.
Szymczyk, R.
Wróbel, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
tool steel
phase transformation
stresses
finite element analysis
obróbka cieplna
stal narzędziowa
przemiany fazowe
naprężenia
metoda elementów skończonych
Opis:
In the paper the complex model of hardening of the hot-work tool steel is presented. Model of estimation of phase fractions and their kinetics is based on the continuous cooling diagram (CCT). Phase fractions which occur during the continuous heating and cooling (austenite, pearlite or bainite) are described by Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) formula. To determine of the formed martensite the modified Koistinen-Marburger (KM) equation is used. The stresses and strains are calculated by the solution of equilibrium equations in the rate form. Model takes into account the thermal, structural, plastic strains and transformation plasticity. The thermophysical properties occurring in the constitutive relations are dependent on phase compositions and temperature. To calculate the plastic strains the Huber-Mises plasticity condition with isotopic hardening is used. Whereas to determine transformations induced plasticity the Leblond model is applied. The numerical analysis of phase compositions and residual stresses in the hot-work steel element is considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 9-14
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Soaking Parameters on the Segregation and Corrosion Resistance of GJS-X350NiMnCu7-3-2 Ductile Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Stachowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
heat treatment
austenitic ductile iron
transformation of austenite
corrosion resistance
segregation of elements
obróbka cieplna
żeliwo sferoidalne
austenit
odporność na korozję
Opis:
In this paper, the effect of changes the parameters of heat treatment on the structure and the degree of elements segregation was determined, in the context of corrosion resistance of ductile iron Ni-Mn-Cu, containing 7.2% Ni, 2.6% Mn and 2.4% Cu. In the condition after casting, castings of austenitic matrix and 160HBW hardness were obtained. The achieved castings were soaked at 450, 550 and 650°C for 4, 8 and 12 hours, then cooled down at the ambient air. In most cases, the heat treatment resulted in a change in the castings matrix, had the consequence of increasing their hardness in comparison to raw castings. Increasing the temperature and prolonging soaking time resulted in increasing the degree of transformation of austenite, while reducing the degree of elements segregation. This led to the formation of slightly bigger number of pitting due to corrosion, but not so deep and more evenly distributed in comparison to raw castings. Wherein the results of corrosion tests show that heat treatment of castings did not significantly change their corrosion resistance in comparison to raw castings, in contrast to the significant increase in mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 2; 69-74
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abrasive-wear Resistance of Austenitic Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
abrasive wear
austenitic cast iron
heat treatment
nickel equivalent
transformation of austenite
zużycie ścierne
żeliwo austenityczne
obróbka cieplna
nikiel
transformacja austenitu
Opis:
A research of wear resistance of an austenitic cast iron with higher resistance to abrasive-wear and maintained corrosion resistance characteristic for Ni-Resist cast iron is presented. For the examination, structure of raw castings was first formed by proper selection of chemical composition (to make machining possible). Next, a heat treatment was applied (annealing at 550 °C for 4 hours followed by air cooling) in order to increase abrasive-wear resistance. One of the factors deciding intensity of wear appeared to be the chilling degree of castings. However, with respect to unfavourable influence of chilling on machining properties, an important factor increasing abrasive-wear resistance is transformation of austenite to acicular ferrite as a result of annealing non-chilled castings. Heat treatment of non-chilled austenitic cast iron (EquNi > 16%) resulted in much higher abrasive-wear resistance in comparison to the alloy having pearlitic matrix at ambient temperature (EquNi 5.4÷6.8%).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 43-48
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dilatometric Research of High-quality Nodular Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy cast iron
austenitic cast iron
dilatometric research
martensitic transformation
nickel equivalent
żeliwo stopowe
żeliwo austenityczne
badania dylatometryczne
przemiana martenzytyczna
ekwiwalent niklowy
Opis:
In the research, relationships between matrix structure and hardness of high-quality Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron containing nodular graphite and nickel equivalent value were determined. Nickel equivalent values were dependent on chemical composition and differences between them resulted mostly from nickel concentration in individual alloys. Chemical compositions of the alloys were selected to obtain, in raw condition, austenitic and austenitic-martensitic cast iron. Next, stability of matrix of raw castings was determined by dilatometric tests. The results made it possible to determine influence of nickel equivalent on martensite transformation start and finish temperatures.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 163-168
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Chemical Composition on Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Ni-Mn-Cu Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Medyński, D.
Janus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383110.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
corrosion
martensitic transformation
austenitic cast iron
Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron
nickel equivalent
korozja
przemiana martenzytyczna
żeliwo austenityczne
żeliwo Ni-Mn-Cu
Opis:
In the paper, a relationship between chemical composition of Ni-Mn-Cu cast iron and its structure, hardness and corrosion resistance is determined. The examinations showed a decrease of thermodynamic stability of austenite together with decreasing nickel equivalent value, in cast iron solidifying according to both the stable and the metastable systems. As a result of increasing degree of austenite transformation, the created martensite caused a significant hardness increase, accompanied by small decline of corrosion resistance. It was found at the same time that solidification way of the alloy and its matrix structure affect corrosion resistance to a much smaller extent than the nickel equivalent value, in particular concentration of elements with high electrochemical potential.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 59-62
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Phase Transformation Temperatures by Dilatometric Test of S960MC Steel
Autorzy:
Málek, M.
Mičian, M.
Moravec, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
steel S960MC
dilatometric test
phase transformation temperatures
metallography
microstructure
stal S960MC
test dylatometryczny
temperatura przemian fazowych
metalografia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The phenomenon of “soft zone” is occurring in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels. Therefore, the process of weld metal solidification and phase transformation in HAZ is essential to understand the behaviour of the material, especially in the case where welded joints are debilitating part of the construction. The simulation program SYSWELD is powerful tool to predict solidification and phase transformation of welding joint, what correspond to the mechanical properties of the joints. To achieve relevant results of the simulation, it is necessary to use right mathematic-material model of the investigated material. Dilatometric test is the important methods to gather necessary input values for material database. In this paper is investigated physical and metallurgical properties of S960MC steel. The dilatometric curves were carried out on the laboratory machine dilatometer DIL 805L. In addition to determination of the phase transformation temperatures at eight levels of the cooling rate, the microstructure and hardness of the material are further analysed. The hardness of the samples reflects the achieved microstructure. Depending on the cooling rate, several austenitic transformation products were observed such as pearlite, bainite, martensite and many different ferritic microstructures. The differences between the transformation temperature results using the first derivation method and the three tangent method are up to 2%. The limit cooling rate was set at value 30°C/s. The microstructure consists only of bainite and marten site and the hardness reaches a value of 348HV and higher.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 57-64
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of Phase Transformations of AlSi9Cu3 Alloy by DSC Method
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, J.
Przeliorz, R.
Gontarczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380349.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si cast alloy
differential scanning calorimetry
thermal analysis
phase transformation
enthalpy
stop odlewniczy Al-Si
skaningowa kalorymetria różnicowa
analiza termiczna
przemiana fazowa
entalpia
Opis:
With the use of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), the characteristic temperatures and enthalpy of phase transformations were defined for commercial AlSi9Cu3 cast alloy (EN AC-46000) that is being used for example for pressurized castings for automotive industry. During the heating with the speed of 10ºC∙min-1 two endothermic effects has been observed. The first appears at the temperature between 495 ºC and 534 ºC, and the other between 555 ºC and 631 ºC. With these reactions the phase transformation enthalpy comes up as +6 J g-1 and +327 J g-1. During the cooling with the same speed, three endothermic reactions were observed at the temperatures between 584 ºC and 471 ºC. The total enthalpy of the transitions is – 348 J g-1. Complimentary to the calorimetric research, the structural tests (SEM and EDX) were conducted on light microscope Reichert and on scanning microscope Hitachi S-4200. As it comes out of that, there are dendrites in the structure of α(Al) solution, as well as the eutectic (β) silicon crystals, and two types of eutectic mixture: double eutectic α(Al)+β(Si) and compound eutectic α+Al2Cu+β.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 109-112
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies