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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Cooling Agent on Stress and Deformation of Charge-loaded Cast Pallets
    Autorzy:
    Bajwoluk, A.
    Gutowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    information technology
    foundry industry
    cast grate
    thermal stresses
    heat treatment equipment
    technologia informacyjna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    paleta odlewnicza
    naprężenia cieplne
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    The results of research on the effect of the type of cooling agent used during heat treatment and thermal-chemical treatment on the formation of temperature gradient and stress-deformation distribution in cast pallets, which are part of furnace accessories used in this treatment, are disclosed. During operation, pallets are exposed to the effect of the same conditions as the charge they are carrying. Cyclic thermal loads are the main cause of excessive deformations or cracks, which after some time of the cast pallet operation result in its withdrawal due to damage. One of the major causes of this damage are stresses formed under the effect of temperature gradient in the unevenly cooled pallet construction. Studies focused on the analysis of heat flow in a charge-loaded pallet, cooled by various cooling agents characterized by different heat transfer coefficients and temperature. Based on the obtained temperature distribution, the stress distribution and the resulting deformation were examined. The results enabled drawing relevant conclusions about the effect of cooling conditions on stresses formed in the direction of the largest temperature gradient.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 13-18
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Design Options to Decrease the Thermal Stresses in Cast Accessories for Heat and Chemical Treatment Furnaces
    Autorzy:
    Bajwoluk, A.
    Gutowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    information technology
    foundry industry
    cast grate
    thermal stress
    heat treatment equipment
    technologia informatyczna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    paleta odlewnicza
    naprężenie termiczne
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    By the very nature of their work, castings used in furnaces for heat treatment and thermo-chemical treatment are exposed to the effect of many unfavorable factors causing their deformation and cracking, significantly shortening the lifetime. The main source of damage are the micro-and macro-thermal stresses appearing in each cycle. As the cost of furnace instrumentation forms a significant part of the total furnace cost, in designing this type of tooling it is important to develop solutions that delay the damage formation process and thus extend the casting operation time. In this article, two structural modifications introduced to pallets castings to reduce thermal stresses arising at various stages of the cooling process are proposed. The essence of the first modification consists in making technological recesses in the wall connections, while the aim of the second one is to reduce the stiffness of the pallet by placing expanders in the external walls. Using the results of simulation analyses carried out by the finite element method, the impact of both proposed solutions on the level of thermal stresses was evaluated.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 125-130
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Stresses in the Accessories of Heat Treatment Furnaces vs Cooling Kinetics
    Autorzy:
    Bajwoluk, A.
    Gutowski, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382585.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    foundry industry
    application of information technology
    information technology
    grates
    thermal stresses
    heat treatment equipment
    przemysł odlewniczy
    zastosowanie technologii informatycznej
    technologia informatyczna
    ruszty
    naprężenia termiczne
    sprzęt do obróbki cieplnej
    Opis:
    Depending on the course of the processes of heat treatment and thermo-chemical treatment, the technological equipment of heat treatment furnaces is exposed to different operating conditions, as the said processes differ among themselves in the temperature of annealing and atmosphere prevailing in the furnace chamber, in the duration of a single work cycle and in the type and temperature of the coolant. These differences affect the magnitude of stresses occurring in each cycle of the operation of furnace accessories, and thus play an important role in fatigue processes leading to the destruction of these accessories. The kinetics of temperature changes during each cooling process plays an important role in the formation of thermal stresses on the cross-section of the cooled parts. It depends on many factors, including the initial cooling temperature, the type and temperature of the cooling medium, or the dimensions and shape of the object. This article presents a numerical analysis of the effect of the initial temperature on the distribution of stresses on the cross-section of the grate ribs, generated in the first few seconds of the cooling process carried out in two cooling media, i.e. hardening oil and water. The analysis was carried out by the finite element method, based on the results of experimental testes of temperature changes in the rib during its cooling.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 88-93
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling and Optimization of Organization of Workplaces in a Foundry
    Autorzy:
    Kukla, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    application of information technology
    foundry industry
    automation in foundries
    robotics in foundries
    equipment effectiveness
    modelling of production systems
    simulation of production systems
    work ergonomics
    zastosowanie technologii informatycznych
    przemysł odlewniczy
    automatyzacja odlewni
    robotyka w odlewniach
    skuteczność urządzeń
    modelowanie systemów produkcyjnych
    symulacja systemów produkcyjnych
    ergonomia pracy
    Opis:
    The paper presents a practical example of improvement of foundry production systems in terms of post-finishing of nodular iron castings produced in the conditions of bulk production for automotive industry. The attention was paid to high labour-intensive efforts, which are difficult to be subjected to mechanization and automation. The times of actions related to grinding processing of castings in three grinding positions connected with a belt conveyor were estimated with the use of a time study method. A bottleneck as well as limiting factors were specified in a system. A number of improvements were proposed, aimed at improving work organization on the castings post-finishing line. An analysis of work ergonomics at the workplace was made in order to eliminate unnecessary and onerous for the employee actions. A model of production system using the Arena software, on which a simulation experiment was conducted, was drawn up in order to visualize the analysed phenomena. The effects of the project were shown on graphs comparing times, costs, work ergonomics and overall efficiency of production equipment indicator.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 55-58
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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