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Tytuł:
Wpływ wybranych modyfikatorów na parametry stereologiczne węglików w żeliwie chromowym
The influence of chosen modifiers on stereological parameters of carbides of chromium cast iron
Autorzy:
Studnicki, A.
Suchoń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żeliwo chromowe
węglik chromu
parametry stereologiczne
chromium cast iron
chromium carbide
stereological parameters
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań stereologii węglików w modyfikowanym żeliwie chromowym odpornym na zużycie ścierne. W składzie modyfikatorów były następujące pierwiastki: bor, niob, wanad, cer i lantan (MZR), azot. W tabelach i na wykresach pokazano wpływ użytych modyfikatorów na takie parametry stereologiczne węglików jak: wielkość, obwód, współczynnik kształtu i udział objętościowy.
The results of investigations of stereological carbides in the modified wear resistance chromium cast iron resistant were introduced in the article. There were following elements: boron, niobium, vanadium, cerium and lanthanum (RE), nitrogen in the composition of modifiers. The influence of used modifiers on such stereological parameters of carbides as: size, perimeter, shape coefficient and volume fraction was showed in tables and on diagrams.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 282-288
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of tungsten and titanium on the structure of chromium cast iron
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Piasny, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żeliwo chromowe
węglik chromu
węglik tytanu
węglik wolframu
chromium cast iron
chromium carbide
titanium carbide
tungsten carbide
Opis:
The paper analyses the as-cast state structure of chromium cast iron designed for operation under harsh impact-abrasive conditions. In the process of chromium iron castings manufacture, very strong influence on the structure of this material have the parameters of the technological process. Among others, adding to the Fe-Cr-C alloy the alloying elements like tungsten and titanium leads to the formation of additional carbides in the structure of this cast iron, which may favourably affect the casting properties, including the resistance to abrasive wear.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1; 57-60
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parametry stereologiczne węglików na przekroju odlewu z modyfikowanego żeliwa chromowego
Stereological parameters of carbides on section of casting made from modified chromium cast iron
Autorzy:
Studnicki, A.
Suchoń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
żeliwo chromowe
węglik chromu
parametr stereologiczny
odlew modelowy
chromium cast iron
chromium carbide
stereological parameter
model casting
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę parametrów stereologicznych węglików na przekroju odlewu modelowego wykonanego z modyfikowanego (mieszanina FeNb+FeV+MZR) żeliwa chromowego odpornego na zużycie ścierne . Zaobserwowano skokową zmianę niektórych parametrów stereologicznych węglików w pewnej odległości od powierzchni odlewu.
The analysis of stereological parameters of carbides on the section of the model casting made from modified (the mixture FeNb+FeV+RE) wear resistance chromium cast iron was introduced in the article. The jump change of some stereological parameters of carbides in certain distance from the surface of the casting was observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 209-214
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stereological Analysis of Carbides in Hypoeutectic Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Gromczyk, M.
Kondracki, M.
Studnicki, A.
Szajnar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stereological parameter
Fe-C-Cr alloy
chromium carbide
chromium cast iron
parametr stereologiczny
stop Fe-C-Cr
węglik chromu
żeliwo chromowe
Opis:
The results of research on stereological parameters of carbides in modified hypoeutectic chromium cast iron were shown in the paper. The effect of distance the casting heat centre of casting to the carbide phase morphology was examined. The samples for metallographic examination were taken from various locations of the model casting prepared in a special tester. This model casting was designed to simulate the solidification of heavy castings. Using the proposed methodology the relation of the distance from the model mould and the size, perimeter, length, width and the shape factor of carbides was examined. During the analysis, the values of stereological parameters of carbides changed on various sections of the model casting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 17-22
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot Dipping of Chromium Low-alloyed Steel in Al and Al-Si Eutectic Molten Baths
Autorzy:
Attia, G. M.
Afify, W. M. A.
Ammar, M. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coating
hot dipping
aluminizing
chromium low alloyed steel
powłoka
aluminiowanie
stal niskostopowa chromowa
Opis:
Chromium low alloyed steel substrate was subjected to aluminizing by hot dipping in pure aluminium and Al-Si eutectic alloy at 750°C and 650°C respectively, for dipping time up to 45 minutes. The coated samples were subjected for investigation using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Cyclic thermal oxidation test was carried out at 500°C for 72 hours to study the oxidation behaviour of hot-dipped aluminized steel. Electrochemical corrosion behavior was conducted in 3wt. %NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. The cyclic thermal oxidation resistance was highly improved for both coating systems because of the formation of a thin protective oxide film in the outermost coating layer. The gain in weight was decreased by 24 times. The corrosion rate was decreased from 0.11 mmpy for uncoated specimen to be 2.9 x10-3 mmpy for Aluminum coated steel and 5.7x 10-3 mmpy for Al-Si eutectic coated specimens. The presence of silicon in hot dipping molten bath inhabit the growth of coating intermetallic layers, decrease the total coating thickness and change the interface boundaries from tongue like shape to be more regular with flatter interface. Two distinct coating layers were observed after hot dipping aluminizing in Al bath, while three distinct layers were observed after hot dipping in Al-Si molten bath.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 37-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hot Dipping of Chromium Low-alloyed Steel in Al and Al-Si Eutectic Molten Baths
Autorzy:
Attia, G. M.
Afify, W. M. A.
Ammar, M. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
coating
hot dipping
aluminizing
chromium low alloyed steel
powłoka
aluminiowanie
stal niskostopowa chromowa
Opis:
Chromium low alloyed steel substrate was subjected to aluminizing by hot dipping in pure aluminium and Al-Si eutectic alloy at 750°C and 650°C respectively, for dipping time up to 45 minutes. The coated samples were subjected for investigation using an optical microscope, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. Cyclic thermal oxidation test was carried out at 500°C for 72 hours to study the oxidation behaviour of hot-dipped aluminized steel. Electrochemical corrosion behavior was conducted in 3wt. %NaCl aqueous solution at room temperature. The cyclic thermal oxidation resistance was highly improved for both coating systems because of the formation of a thin protective oxide film in the outermost coating layer. The gain in weight was decreased by 24 times. The corrosion rate was decreased from 0.11 mmpy for uncoated specimen to be 2.9 x10-3 mmpy for Aluminum coated steel and 5.7x 10-3 mmpy for Al-Si eutectic coated specimens. The presence of silicon in hot dipping molten bath inhabit the growth of coating intermetallic layers, decrease the total coating thickness and change the interface boundaries from tongue like shape to be more regular with flatter interface. Two distinct coating layers were observed after hot dipping aluminizing in Al bath, while three distinct layers were observed after hot dipping in Al-Si molten bath.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 30-50
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Titanium on Crystallization and Wear Resistance of High Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Studnicki, A.
Dojka, R.
Gromczyk, M.
Kondracki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromium cast iron
primary crystallization
inoculation
titanium
wear
żeliwo chromowe
krystalizacja
wszczepienia
tytan
zużycie
Opis:
Paper presents the results of studies on primary crystallization and wear resistance of high chromium cast iron inoculated with ferrotitanium intended for work in abrasive conditions. Primary crystallization was examined with use of TDA method, wear tests of the samples were conducted using the modified pin-on-disk method.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 117-123
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing of X46Cr13 Steel Heat Treatment in Condition of Casting Mould
Autorzy:
Przyszlak, Natalia
Piwowarski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314161.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
layered casting
bimetal
high chromium steel
grey cast iron
odlew warstwowy
stal wysokochromowa
żeliwo szare
Opis:
The paper presents issues related to the technology of layered castings manufactured in the system: working part made of high-chromium steel X46Cr13 - base part made of gray cast iron with flake graphite, using the mould cavity preparation technology. Considering the high hardenability of the above-mentioned steel grade, the aim of the research was to optimize the casting parameters of gray cast iron in such a way that it would be possible to perform heat treatment of X46Cr13 steel directly in the casting mould. As part of the research, the geometry of the working and base parts of layered castings was selected, and guidelines for mould technology from the point of view of the moulding sand were developed. In order to control the cooling rate, three matrix of the moulding sand were used - quartz sand, chromite sand and silicon carbide, with the same granularity. The thermal conductivity coefficient of sands made on selected matrix, bound with synthetic resin in the ratio of 30:1, was experimentally determined. Then, the bimetal casting process in a given mass was simulated in the MagmaSoft® (ver. 5.4.1). The purpose of the simulation was to determine the maximum virtual temperature Tm in the thermal center of the outer surface of the X46Cr13 steel insert. From the point of view of the research purpose, the insert was expected to heat up to the austenitization temperature, i.e. at least 950°C.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 2; 119--126
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of wear resistant of low-alloyed and chromium cast steel
Autorzy:
Studnicki, A.
Szajnar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
stal niskostopowa
staliwo chromowe
wskaźnik zużycia
low alloyed cast steel
chromium cast steel
wear index
Opis:
Results of investigations of wear resistant of two species of cast steel were introduced in the article (low-alloyed and chromium cast steel) on the background of the standard material which was low alloy wear resistant steel about the trade name CREUSABRO Ž8000. The investigations were executed with two methods: abrasive wears in the stream of loose particles (the stream of quartz sand) and abrasive wears particles fixed (abrasive paper with the silicon carbide). Comparing the results of investigations in the experiments was based about the counted wear index which characterizes the wears of the studied material in the relation to the standard material.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 79-84
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odlewy bimetalowe z wysokochromową warstwą roboczą
Bimetallic castings with high-chromium working layer
Autorzy:
Wróbel, T.
Szajnar, J.
Cholewa, M.
Wróbel, P.
Tenerowicz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
odlew bimetaliczny
odlew warstwowy
żeliwo
stal
chrom
bimetallic casting
layered casting
cast iron
steel
chromium
Opis:
W prac przedstawiono technologię bimetalicznych odlewów warstwowych opartą na odlewniczej metodzie nakładania warstw bezpośrednio w procesie odlewania tzw. metodę preparowania wnęki formy. Wykonane tą metodą bimetaliczne odlewy warstwowe złożone są z dwóch zasadniczych elementów tj. części nośnej oraz części (warstwy) roboczej. Część nośną odlewu warstwowego stanowiło typowe tworzywo odlewnicze tj. żeliwo szare z grafitem płatkowym, natomiast część roboczą stanowiła stal stopowa ferrytyczna gatunku X6Cr 13 lub martenzytyczna gatunku X39Cr 13. Weryfikację wykonanych bimetalicznych odlewów warstwowych przeprowadzono w oparciu o nieniszczące badania ultradźwiękowe, badania metalograficzne makro- i mikroskopowe.
In paper is presented technology of bimetallic layered castings based on founding method of layer coating directly in cast process so-called method of mould cavity preparation. Prepared castings consist two fundamental parts i.e. bearing part and working part (layer). The bearing part of bimetallic layered casting is typical foundry material i.e. grey cast iron with flake graphite, whereas working part is plate of ferritic alloy steel sort X6Cr 13 or martensitic alloy steel sort X39Cr 13. The quality of the joint in bimetallic layered castings was evaluated on the basis of ultrasonic non-destructive testing, metallographic macro and microscopic researches.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2s; 87-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Addition of Titanium on The Structure and Properties of High Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Guzik, E.
Siekaniec, D.
Szczęsny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383123.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high chromium cast iron
titanium
bending strength
hardness
microstructure
żeliwo wysokochromowe
tytan
wytrzymałość materiałów
twardość
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents results of Ti-addition to High Chromium Cast Iron (HCCI) on the structure and selected mechanical properties. For this study casted two sets of cylinders with dimensions ø20 mm, ø15 mm x 250 mm, for the High Chromium Cast Iron (HCCI) and with the 4% by mass Ti-addition. Melts were performed in the induction furnace crucible capacity of 15 kg. During the heats the cup with installed S type thermocouple was poured to record the cooling curves. The cylinders were subjected to the static bending strength test. Samples for the test microstructure and Rockwell hardness were cut from the cylinders. The study shows that the addition of titanium had an impact on the structure and thus the properties of High Chromium Cast Iron (HCCI). In subsequent studies, through an appropriate choice of chemical composition and proper process control, it is planned to obtain in the structure the titanium carbides TiC and chromium carbides with type (Cr, Fe)7C3.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 35-38
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the High Chromium Cast Iron Microstructure after the Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Kopyciński, D.
Guzik, E.
Siekaniec, D.
Szczęsny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382103.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high chromium cast iron
heat treatment
hardening
tempering
soft annealing
żeliwo wysokochromowe
obróbka cieplna
hartowanie
wyżarzanie
Opis:
The article presents results of heat treatment on the high chromium cast iron. The study was carrying out on samples cut from the casting made from chromium cast iron. Those were hardened at different temperatures, then tempered and soft annealed. The heat treatment was performed in a laboratory chamber furnace in the Department of Engineering Alloys and Composites at Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH. At each stage of the heat treatment the hardness was measured by Vickers and Rockwell methods, and the microscope images were done. Additionally based on images from the optical microscope the microstructure was assessed. Based on these results, the effect of hardening, tempering and soft annealing on the microstructure and hardness of high chromium cast iron was studied. Next the effects of different hardening temperatures on the properties of high chromium cast iron were compared. The study led to systemize the literature data of the parameters of heat treatment of high chromium cast iron, and optimal conditions for heat treatment was proposed for casts of similar properties and parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3; 43-46
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania wielkości ziarna w staliwie chromowym odpornym na zużycie ścierne
Investigation of the Grain Size of Wear Resistant Chromium Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Suchoń, J.
Studnicki, A.
Szajnar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
staliwo chromowe
odporność na zużycie
stereologia
wielkość ziarna
chromium cast steel
wear resistance
stereology
particle size
Opis:
Przedstawione wyniki stanowią fragment badań prowadzonych w Katedrze Odlewnictwa Politechniki Śląskiej nad polepszeniem właściwości staliw chromowych stosowanych na maszyny robocze pracujące w bardzo ciężkich warunkach. Przykładem takich maszyn są kombajny górnicze. W pracy skupiono się na analizie czynników wpływających na wielkość ziarna staliwnego odlewu tulei. Wielkość ziarna jest obok składu chemicznego głównym czynnikiem decydującym o odporności na zużycie pracującego elementu.
The presented results are a part of research conducted in the Department of Foundry, Silesian University of Technology on the improvement of the properties of chromium cast steels for heavy machines working in very hard conditions. Examples of such machines are combines mining. The paper focuses on the analysis of the factors influencing on the structure grain size of sleeve casting. The grain size is the main factor, next to the chemical composition, which determines the wear resistance of the working element.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 100-104
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystallization Process of High Chromium Cast Iron with the Addition of Ti and Sr
Autorzy:
Dojka, M.
Kondracki, M.
Studnicki, A.
Dojka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chromium cast iron
crystallization process
titanium alloy
strontium
inoculation
żeliwo chromowe
proces krystalizacji
stop tytanu
stront
Opis:
The paper concerns the processes connected with the formation of chromium white cast iron microstructure. The influence of titanium and strontium on the alloy crystallization has been described using TDA method and EDS analysis. Conducted experiments allowed the determination of the selected additions influence on the microstructure of examined alloys. TDA analysis enabled indication of the characteristic temperatures of thermal effects for samples with strontium and titanium and the comparison of results for the reference sample without additions. The results of TDA test also included the analysis of the temperature first derivative values, which presented interesting differences as well. The scanning microscopy observation clearly indicated the difference between the effect of strontium and titanium on the alloy microstructure. The EDS analysis helped to identify the chemical composition of the evolving phases and confirmed the strontium presence in the eutectic. Experimental results allowed to draw reliable conclusions about the effect of applied additions on the crystallization and microstructure of chromium cast iron.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 57-64
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and Material Properties of Carbides in High (24%) Chromium Cast Iron
Autorzy:
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Tupaj, M.
Trytek, A.
Jacek, M.
Radoń, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high chromium cast iron
microstructure
material properties
nanoindentation test
żeliwo wysokochromowe
mikrostruktura
właściwości materiału
próba nanoindentacji
Opis:
The present paper is a presentation of results of a study on morphology, chemical composition, material properties (HVIT, HIT, EIT), and nanoindentation elastic and plastic work for carbide precipitates in chromium cast iron containing 24% Cr. It has been found that the carbides differ in chemical composition, as well as in morphology and values characterizing their material properties. The carbides containing the most chromium which had the shape of thick and long needles were characterized with highest values of the analyzed material properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 77-80
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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