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    Tytuł:
    Effect of T6 Heat Treatment Parameters on Technological Quality of the AlSi7Mg Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Pezda, J.
    Jarco, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    aluminum alloy
    tensile strength
    elongation
    impact strength
    obróbka cieplna
    stop aluminium
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    wydłużenie
    udarność
    Opis:
    Very well-known advantages of aluminum alloys, such as low mass, good mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, machining-ability, high recycling potential and low cost are considered as a driving force for their development, i.e. implementation in new applications as early as in stage of structural design, as well as in development of new technological solutions. Mechanical and technological properties of the castings made from the 3xx.x group of alloys depend mainly on correctly performed processes of melting and casting, design of a mould and cast element, and a possible heat treatment. The subject-matter of this paper is elaboration of a diagrams and dependencies between parameters of dispersion hardening (temperatures and times of solutioning and ageing treatments) and mechanical properties obtained after heat treatment of the 356.0 (EN AC AlSi7Mg) alloy, enabling full control of dispersion hardening process to programming and obtaining a certain technological quality of the alloy in terms of its mechanical properties after performed heat treatments. Obtained results of the investigations have enabled obtainment of a dependencies depicting effect of parameters of the solutioning and ageing treatments on the mechanical properties (Rm, A5 and KC impact strength) of the investigated alloy. Spatial diagrams elaborated on the basis of these dependencies enable us to determine tendencies of changes of the mechanical properties of the 356.0 alloy in complete analyzed range of temperature and duration of the solutioning and ageing operations.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 95-100
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Natural Ageing on Impact Strength of the EN AC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Pezda, J.
    Jarco, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382298.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    natural ageing
    impact strength
    stop aluminium
    starzenie naturalne
    odporność na uderzenia
    Opis:
    Growing market demand, more and more efficient and cleaner vehicles create a challenge for automotive industry. Properties of aluminum, such as: high strength stiffness to weight ratio, high fluidity and castability, easy machinability and weldability and good corrosion resistance make them ideal candidate to replacement of a heavier materials used in vehicles, and the same, have direct effect on fuel consumption. Comparing to steel, titanium or carbon fibers, aluminum alloys are characterized by low impact strength, which can be improved by a heat treatment. In this study one investigated the effect of the heat treatment (natural ageing) on the EN AC-AlSi9Cu3(Fe) alloy modified with strontium. Solution heat treatment temperature’s ranges were selected on the base of heating (melting) curves recorded with use of the thermal derivative analysis (ATD) method. Temperatures of the solution heat treatment were 495°C, 510°C, and 525°C ± 5°C, while the solutioning time ranged from 15 to 105 minutes (15; 60 and 105 min.). Time of the ageing amounted to 1, 3 and 7 days. To determine impact strength of the alloy after performed heat treatment one implemented simplified Charpy test. Maximal values of the impact strength (9,6 J/cm2) were obtained for solutioning temperature 510°C and solutioning time 15 minutes, after seven days of ageing. Obtained results enabled determination of solutioning parameters, which allow obtainment of increased impact strength of the investigation alloy for the T4 heat treatment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 81-84
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Shortened Heat Treatment on Change of the Rm Tensile Strength of the 320.0 Aluminum Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Pezda, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloy
    ATD
    heat treatment
    tensile strength
    stop aluminium
    metoda ATD
    obróbka cieplna
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    Opis:
    Mechanical and technological properties of castings made from 3xx.x alloys depend mainly on properly performed process of melting and casting, structure of a casting and mould, as well as possible heat treatment. Precipitation processes occurring during the heat treatment of the silumins containing additives of Cu and/or Mg have effect on improvement of mechanical properties of the material, while choice of parameters of solutioning and ageing treatments belongs to objectives of research work performed by a number of authors. Shortened heat treatment, which is presented in the paper assures suitable mechanical properties (Rm), and simultaneously doesn’t cause any increase of production costs of a given component due to long lasting operations of the solutioning and ageing. Results of the research concern effects of the solutioning and ageing parameters on the Rm tensile strength presented in form of the second degree polynomial and illustrated in spatial diagrams. Performed shortened heat treatment results in considerable increase of the Rm tensile strength of the 320.0 alloy as early as after 1 hour of the solutioning and 2 hours of the ageing performed in suitable.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 75-78
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bending Strength of EN AC-44200 – Al2O3 Composites at Elevated Temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Kurzawa, A.
    Kaczmar, J. W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382237.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    wytrzymałość
    stop aluminium
    materiały kompozytowe
    tlenek glinu
    bending strength
    aluminium alloy
    composite materials
    aluminium oxide particles
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of bend tests at elevated temperatures of aluminium alloy EN AC-44200 (AlSi12) based composite materials reinforced with aluminium oxide particles. The examined materials were manufactured by squeeze casting. Preforms made of Al2O3 particles, with volumetric fraction 10, 20, 30 and 40 vol.% of particles joined with sodium silicate bridges were used as reinforcement. The preforms were characterised by open porosity ensuring proper infiltration with the EN AC-44200 (AlSi12) liquid alloy. The largest bending strength was found for the materials containing 40 vol.% of reinforcing ceramic particles, tested at ambient temperature. At increased test temperature, bending strength Rg of composites decreased in average by 30 to 50 MPa per 100°C of temperature increase. Temperature increase did not significantly affect cracking of the materials. Cracks propagated mainly along the interfaces particle/matrix, with no effect of the particles falling-out from fracture surfaces. Direction of cracking can be affected by a small number of agglomerations of particles or of non-reacted binder. In the composites, the particles strongly restrict plastic deformation of the alloy, which leads to creation of brittle fractures. At elevated temperatures, however mainly at 200 and 300°C, larger numbers of broken, fragmented particles was observed in the vicinity of cracks. Fragmentation of particles occurred mainly at tensioned side of the bended specimens, in the materials with smaller fraction of Al2O3 reinforcement, i.e. 10 and 20 vol.%.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 103-108
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatigue Properties of AlSi7Mg Alloy with Diversified Microstructure
    Autorzy:
    Tupaj, M.
    Orłowicz, A. W.
    Mróz, M.
    Trytek, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380962.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AlSi7Mg03 alloy
    alloy refining
    alloy modification
    cooling rate
    microstructure parameter
    fatigue strength
    stop AlSi7Mg03
    rafinacja stopu
    modyfikacja stopu
    szybkość chłodzenia
    parametr mikrostrukturalny
    wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the effect of microstructure on the fatigue strength of AlSi7Mg casting alloy refined conventionally with hexachloroethane without modifying and modified with TiB and Na. Castings made of both alloy variants were subjected to T6 heat treatment. It turned out that the applied refining secured satisfactory compactness of the material. In view of absence of gas and shrinkage porosity in the castings, short cracks nucleated on largest silicon precipitates and largest intermetallic phase precipitations as these were the locations where stress concentrations reached their highest values. Comprehensive modification of the alloy resulted in reduction of the value of SDAS parameter characterizing α(Al) phase dendrites, a decrease of the distance between silicone precipitates in the eutectic λE, and a decrease of the maximum size of silicone precipitates lmaxSi. The ultimate effect of these changes was an increase of the fatigue strength.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 87-90
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane właściwości mechaniczne stopu ZnAl10 poddanego modyfikacji zaprawami wprowadzającymi tytan
    Selected Mechanical Properties of the ZnAl10 Alloy Subjected to the Modification by Inoculants Introducing Titanium
    Autorzy:
    Piwowarski, G.
    Krajewski, P. K.
    Buraś, J.
    Krajewski, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382350.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stop cynku
    modyfikacja stopu
    współczynnik tłumienia
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    tłumienie drgań
    badania ultradźwiękowe
    zinc alloy
    alloy modification
    damping coefficient
    tensile strength
    vibration damping
    ultrasonic investigations
    Opis:
    Stopy Zn-Al charakteryzują się wieloma pozytywnymi cechami, między innymi zdolnością do tłumienia drgań, co stawia je w grupie tworzyw o zaawansowanych właściwościach. W stanie po odlaniu, zwłaszcza do form piaskowych stopy Zn-Al cechuje niekorzystna ze względu na właściwości plastyczne silnie dendrytyczna struktura. Aby zmienić charakterystykę wydzieleń dendrytycznych a jednocześnie rozdrobnić ziarno stosuje się zabieg modyfikowania struktury stopu. Najlepsze efekty uzyskuje się wprowadzając do ciekłego stopu obce cząstki Ti w zaprawach. W technologii stopów Zn-Al wykorzystuje się zaprawy znane z technologii stopów Al-Zn oraz nowe zaprawy Zn-Ti, które charakteryzują się bardzo dobrą rozpuszczalnością w temperaturach topienia stopów Zn-Al oraz zbliżoną gęstością. W artykule prezentowane są wyniki badań dla stopu Zn - 10%Al, który został zmodyfikowany zaprawą AlTi3C0,15 oraz zaprawą ZnTi3,2. Najpierw wytopiono stop wstępny ZnAl10 a następnie prowadzono jego modyfikację. Obydwie zaprawy wprowadzane były do stopu w taki sposób, aby dostarczyć 25, 50, 100, 200 i 400 ppm Ti. Stop wyjściowy i po modyfikacji odlewane były do suszonych form zbudowanych z klasycznej masy formierskiej. Próbki po wybiciu z formy obrabiane były mechanicznie a następnie badane. W celu wyznaczenia współczynnika tłumienia prowadzane były badania ultradźwiękowe. Wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz wydłużenie badane były na maszynie wytrzymałościowej Instron 6025. Zestawienie wyników pozwoliło porównać skuteczność modyfikacji daną zaprawą, oraz ich wpływ na daną właściwość stopu. W znacznej części badania dowodzą tego, że obydwie zaprawy działają w bardzo podobny sposób i wywierają podobny wpływ na właściwości stopu ZnAl10.
    Zn-Al alloys are characterised by several positive features, among others by the ability of damping vibrations, which situates them in the group of materials of advanced properties. In as cast condition, especially in sand moulds, Zn-Al alloys have strongly dendritic structure which is disadvantageous on account of their plastic properties. In order to change the characteristic dendritic precipitates and simultaneously to refine grains, the procedure of modifying the alloy structure is applied. The best effects are obtained when Ti particles contained in inoculants are introduced into liquid alloys. The inoculants known from the Al-Zn alloys technology, as well as new Zn-Ti inoculants characterised by very good solubility at melting temperatures of Zn-Al alloys and by similar density, are applied in the Zn-Al alloys technology. The results of investigations of the Zn - 10%Al alloy, which was modified by the AlTi3C0,15 and ZnTi3,2 inoculants, are presented in the hereby paper. The master foundry alloy ZnAl10 was at first melted and then its modification was performed. Both inoculants were introduced into the alloy in such way as to supply 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 ppm of Ti. The master alloy and the alloy after the modification were cast into dry moulds made of the classic moulding sand. The samples, after knocking out from the mould, were subjected to mechanical working and then investigated. To determine the damping coefficient ultrasound tests were performed. The tensile and elongation strengths were tested by the testing machine Instron 6025. The compilation of results allowed to compare the efficiency of the modification by the given inoculant and their influence on the given property. Investigations, in a significant part, prove that both inoculants operate in a very similar fashion and have a similar influence on the ZnAl10 alloy properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 99-102
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Low Cycle Mechanical and Fatigue Properties of AlZnMgCu Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Pysz, S.
    Czekaj, E.
    Żuczek, R.
    Maj, M.
    Piekło, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminium alloy
    high-strength
    low-cycle fatigue test
    mechanical properties
    stop aluminium
    wytrzymałość
    badanie zmęczeniowe
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    The article presents the analysis of properties of the high-strength AlZnMgCu (abbr AlZn) aluminium alloy and estimates possibilities of its application for responsible structures with reduced weight as an alternative to iron alloy castings. The aim of the conducted studies was to develop and select the best heat treatment regime for a 7xx casting alloy based on high-strength materials for plastic working from the 7xxx series. For analysis, wrought AlZnMgCu alloy (7075) was selected. Its potential of the estimated as-cast mechanical properties indicates a broad spectrum of possible applications for automotive parts and in the armaments industry. The resulting tensile and fatigue properties support the thesis adopted, while the design works further confirm these assumptions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 1; 55-60
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact Strength of AE-type Alloys High Pressure Die Castings
    Autorzy:
    Braszczyńska-Malik, K.
    Malik, M. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947603.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AE-type alloy
    aluminum
    rare earth elements
    high pressure die casting
    impact strength
    magnesium alloy
    stop typu AE
    stop magnezu
    aluminium
    pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
    odlewanie ciśnieniowe
    udarność
    Opis:
    The results of the Charpy impact test of AE-type magnesium alloys produced by the high pressure die casting method are presented. Three alloys with different weight fractions of rare earth elements (RE; e.g. 1, 3 and 5 wt%) and the same mass fraction of aluminium (5 wt%) were prepared. The casts were fabricated using a typical cold chamber high pressure die casting machine with a 3.8 MN locking force. Microstructural analyses were performed by means of a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The impact strength (IS) was determined using a Charpy V hammer with an impact energy equal to 150 J. The microstructure of the experimental alloys consisted of an [alpha]-Mg solid solution and Al11RE3, Al10Ce2Mn7 and Al2RE intermetallic compounds. The obtained results show the significant influence of the rare earth elements to aluminium ratio on the impact strength of the investigated materials. Lower the RE/Al ratio in the chemical composition of the alloy results in a higher impact strength of the material.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 5-8
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of Various Types of Heat Treatment on Mechanical Properties of the EN AC-AlSi6Cu4 Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Jarco, A.
    Pezda, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382485.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    aluminum alloy
    ATD method
    elongation
    tensile strength
    obróbka cieplna
    stop aluminium
    metoda ATD
    wydłużenie
    wytrzymałość na rozciąganie
    Opis:
    The Al-Si-Cu alloys with content of the copper from 2 to 4 percent, after solutioning and artificial ageing treatments (T6 heat treatment), feature high strength and very high hardness, however their elongation is considerably reduced. Maintaining value of elongation on the level of initial alloy is possible due to homogenizing treatment performed prior the T6 treatment. Performed strength tests of the initial alloy and the alloy after individual types of the heat treatment enable comparison of obtained results and assessment of usability of the investigated alloy to production of a castings. Test pieces to the strength tests were poured in standardized metal moulds. Parameters of the heat treatment, temperature and duration of heating were established on base of the literature and the ATD diagram performed for the investigated alloy. Investigated EN AC-AlSi6Cu4 alloy after homogenizing treatment becomes plastic, its elongation A5 and its impact strength KC increase nearly three times, with slight decrease of the tensile strength Rm. Dispersion hardening in connection with the homogenizing treatment results in increase of the tensile strength Rm with 68%, hardness and impact strength with 40% with elongation at level of the alloy without heat treatment. Making suitable selection of various types of the heat treatment it is possible, depending on needs, to control mechanical properties of the alloy.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2 spec.; 35-38
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ultrasound Wave Attenuation of Grain Refined High – Zinc Aluminium Sand-cast Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, W. K.
    Buraś, J.
    Krajewski, P. K.
    Piwowarski, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    high zinc Al alloy
    sand casting
    grain refinement
    damping capacity
    attenuation
    ultrasound wave
    strength properties
    stop wysokocynkowy
    stop Al
    odlew piaskowy
    rozdrobnienie ziarna
    tłumienie
    fala ultradźwiękowa
    właściwości wytrzymałościowe
    Opis:
    The paper presents results of measuring attenuation coefficient of the Al-20 wt.% Zn alloy (AlZn20) inoculated with different grain refiners. During experiments the melted alloys were doped with Al-Ti3-C0.15 refining master alloy. Basing on measurements performed by Krautkramer USLT2000 device with 1MHz ultrasound wave frequency it was stated that grain refinement reduces the attenuation coefficient by about 20-25%. However, the examined alloys can be still classified as the high-damping ones of attenuation greater than 150 dB/m.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 51-54
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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