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Tytuł:
Fluidity Characteristics of A201 and A206 Al-Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Yildirim, K.
Helvaci, M.
Gürsoy, Ö.
Erzi, E.
Kahruman, C.
Dispinar, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Cu alloy
casting
fluidity of alloy
mould coating
stop Al-Cu
odlew
lejność stopu
forma odlewnicza
Opis:
Al-4.5Cu alloys are widely used in aerospace industries due to their low weight and high mechanical properties. This group of aluminium alloys is known as 2xx series and exhibits the highest mechanical properties however this alloy is known to suffer from feedability and high tendency for hot tearing. Al-Si alloys (3xx) have improved fluidity and better feedability particularly by several modifications such as Ti, B or Sr. Eutectic temperature is decreased and mechanical properties can be enhanced. Yet, the strength values of this alloy group cannot reach the values of 2xx series. Therefore, in this study, the effect of Ag addition on the fluidity of Al-4.5Cu alloy has been investigated. Standard size spiral mould was used. The casting temperature was selected to be 770oC. Five castings were made and Weibull statistical approach was used to evaluate the results. In addition, coating of the die with BN was also investigated. It was found that Ag addition and BN coating of the die revealed the most reproducible, reliable and high fluidity values.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 135-138
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization of Al-Cu Cast Alloy Composition for Hydraulic Valves
Autorzy:
Li, Rong
Chen, Lunjun
Zeng, Qi
Su, Ming
Xie, Zhiping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Cu alloy
optimization
strengthening mechanisms
hydraulic multi-way valve
stop Al-Cu
optymalizacja
mechanizm wzmacniający
zawór hydrauliczny
Opis:
In order to identify the influence of different Mn, Cd, V and Zr content on the properties of Al-Cu casting alloys in hydraulic valves, orthogonal test methods were used to prepare alloy test bars with different elements and contents. Tensile tests were performed on the test bars so obtained. The microstructure of alloys with different compositions is studied. The results show that adding approximately 0.4% of Mn can not only form a strengthening phase but also reduce the excessive segregation of the matrix along the grain boundary. A Cd content of 0.2% can promote the formation of micro Cd spheres in the softer aluminum matrix. Hard spots increase the wear resistance of the material; however, an excess of Cd will cause element segregation and deteriorate the mechanical properties of the valve body. Zr and V refine the grains in the alloy; however, an excess of these elements will lead to a large area of segregation. If proper heat treatment is lacking, the mechanical properties of the valve body deteriorate.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 84-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ miedzi na strukturę pierwotną i przemianę eutektyczną w stopach Al-Cu
Influence of Copper on the Primary Structure and Eutectic Transformation in Al-Cu Alloys
Autorzy:
Sikora, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metalografia
stop Al-Cu
krzywa stygnięcia
dendryt
ziarno równoosiowe
metalography
Al-Cu alloy
cooling curve
dendrite
equiaxed grain
Opis:
W ramach niniejszej pracy zbadano wpływ miedzi (1-5 % mas.) na strukturę pierwotną i przemianę eutektyczną w stanie wyjściowym jak i modyfikowanym. W tym celu wykonano dwie serie wytopów: wyjściową oraz modyfikowaną, gdzie, jako modyfikatora użyto zaprawy AlTi5B1 w ilości 0,2 % mas. W przypadku serii stopów niemodyfikowanych w całym badanym zakresie zawartości miedzi obserwuje się krystalizację egzogeniczną, z dobrze rozwiniętymi gałęziami dendrytów (ziaren pierwotnych). Badania metalograficzne wykazały zmniejszenie szerokości ziaren kolumnowych ze wzrostem zawartości miedzi. W przypadku serii modyfikowanej obserwuje się transformację z ziaren kolumnowych na równoosiowe podczas krystalizacji (egzogeniczna-endogeniczna). W tym przypadku dendryty (ziarna) nie posiadają dobrze rozwiniętych gałęzi. Wykazano wpływ miedzi na zwiększenie liczby ziaren pierwotnych i zmniejszenie ich średniej średnicy wraz ze wzrostem zawartości miedzi w badanych stopach. [...]
This paper investigated influence of copper content on the primary structure and eutectic transformation in Al-Cu alloys in base and modified states. In this aim two series of alloys was performed: first based and second modified with AlTi5B1 master alloy in amount of 0,2% mass percent. In case of first alloys series it was observed the exogenous crystallization with well expanded second dendrite arm spacing SDAS. The metallographic examinations was shown decrease width of columnar grains with amount of copper. In modified series was observed a transformation from columnar to equiaxed grains during solidification (exogenous-endogenous) process. In this case grains does not have well expanded second arm spacing as well as first series. It has been shown influence of copper on increase grains density and decrease their average diameter. [...]
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 113-118
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozkład wielkości podłoża do zarodkowania heterogenicznego fazy pierwotnej stopu Al-Cu
Size Distribution of Substrate to Heterogenous Nucleation of Primary Phase in Al-Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Lelito, J.
Gracz, B.
Żak, P. L.
Suchy, J. S.
Szucki, M.
Malinowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rozkład logarytmiczno-normalny
rozkład Oldfielda
rozkład eksponecjalny
zarodkowanie heterogeniczne
stop Al-Cu
longnormal distribution
heterogenous nucleation
Al-Cu alloy
Opis:
Rozwój komputeryzacji spowodował duży postęp w numerycznym modelowaniu krystalizacji stopów odlewniczych. Możliwe staje się prognozowanie mikrostruktury odlewów. W tym celu konieczna jest znajomość równań opisujących rozkłady wielkości podłoża do zarodkowania heterogenicznego ziaren bądź funkcji gęstości ziaren w zależności od przechłodzenia. W pracy zamieszczono obliczenia dla modelu wykładniczego i eksponencjalnego gęstości ziaren w funkcji przechłodzenia maksymalnego. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono również obliczenia dla logarytmiczno-normalnego rozkładu wielkości podłoża do zarodkowania heterogenicznego. Zasadniczym celem tej pracy jest wyznaczenie w powyższych równaniach, parametrów dopasowania krzepnącego stopu Al-Cu na podstawie badań doświadczalnych zamieszczonych w literaturze [7]. W przypadku logarytmiczno-normalnego rozkładu wielkości podłoża do zarodkowania heterogenicznego, parametry występujące w tym równaniu zostały wyznaczone za pomocą algorytmu numerycznego. Tak wyznaczone rozkłady zostały następnie zestawione na wykresie z danymi eksperymentalnymi w celu ich porównania.
The development of computerization caused a lot of progress in numerical modeling of alloys crystallization. It becomes possible to predict casting microstructure. For this purpose, it is necessary to know the equations describing the size distribution of the substrate to the heterogeneous nucleation of grains or grains density function dependence on supercooling. The paper presents calculations for Oldfield and exponential model of grain density as a function of the maximum supercooling. In addition, calculations were also performed for the log-normal distribution of the substrate size to heterogeneous nucleation of primary phase. The main aim of this work is to determine the fitting parameters of Al-Cu alloy solidifying based on experimental studies published in the literature [7] for above equations. In the case of log-normal size distribution of substrate for heterogeneous nucleation, the parameters present in the equation were determined using a numerical algorithm. Thanks to these schedules were then summarized in the graph of experimental data for comparison.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 4 spec.; 83-86
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Titanium and Boron on the Stability of Grain Refinement of Al-Cu Alloy
Autorzy:
Górny, M.
Sikora, G.
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
quality management
Al-Cu alloy
fading effect
primary grains of α(Al)
zarządzanie jakością
metalografia
stop Al-Cu
zanik
ziarna pierwotne
Opis:
The present research was conducted on thin-walled castings with 5 mm wall thicknesses. This study addresses the effect of the influence of different master alloys, namely: (1) Al-5%Ti-1%B, (2) Al-5%Ti and (3) Al-3%B, respectively on the structure and the degree of undercooling (ΔTα = Tα-Tmin, where Tα - the equilibrium solidification temperature, Tmin - the minimum temperature at the beginning of α(Al) solidification) of an Al-Cu alloy. The process of fading has been investigated at different times spent on the refinement treatment ie. from 3, 20, 45 and 90 minutes respectively, from the dissolution of master alloys. A thermal analysis was performed (using a type-S thermocouple) to determine cooling curves. The degree of undercooling and recalescence were determined from cooling and solidification curves, whereas macrostructure characteristics were conducted based on a metallographic examination. The fading effect of the refinement of the primary structure is accompanied by a significant change in the number (dimension) of primary grains, which is strongly correlated to solidification parameters, determined by thermal analysis. In addition to that, the analysis of grain refinement stability has been shown with relation to different grain refinements and initial titanium concentration in Al-Cu base alloy. Finally, it has been shown that the refinement process of the primary structure is unstable and requires strict metallurgical control.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 35-38
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Remelting on Microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
heat treatment
Al-Si-Cu alloy
remelting effect
metalografia
obróbka cieplna
stop Al-Si-Cu
efekt przetapiania
Opis:
Secondary or multiple remelted alloys are common materials used in foundries. For secondary (recycled) Al-Si-Cu alloys, the major problem is the increased iron presence. Iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which may negatively affect the structure. The paper deals with effect of multiple remelting on the microstructure of the AlS9iCu3 alloy with increased iron content to about 1.4 wt. %. The evaluation of the microstructure is focused on the morphology of iron-base intermetallic phases in caste state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. The occurrence of the sludge phases was also observed. From the obtained results can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition, changes in the final microstructure and also increases sludge phases formation. The use of heat treatment T5 led to a positive change of microstructure, while the effect of natural aging is beneficial only to the 3rd remelting.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Rare Earth Sm Addition on Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-Si-Cu 319 Alloy
Autorzy:
Patel, D. N.
Sutaria, Mayur P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
addition
Samarium
SDAS
eutectic silicon
tensile properties
stop Al-Si-Cu
dodatki
Samar
krzem eutektyczny
właściwości wytrzymałościowe
Opis:
In the present investigation, the influence of addition of the rare earth element samarium (Sm) in different concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9wt.%) on the microstructure and tensile properties of the Al-Si-Cu 319 alloy have been evaluated. Microstructural constituents such as SDAS of α-Al and characteristics of eutectic silicon particles were observed by optical microscopy. It was concluded from the findings that Sm addition reduces the size of secondary dendrite arm spacings (SDAS) and altered the morphology of the eutectic silicon particles from needle-like to lamellar and smaller segments. The tensile properties of the Al-Si-Cu 319 alloy improved with the concentration of Sm. It was found that the highest tensile properties were obtained at 0.7wt.% addition of Sm, i.e., 55.5% higher than unmodified 319 alloy. With the further addition of the Sm above 0.7wt.%, it does not improve the tensile properties of the alloy. This can be attributed to the precipitation of the brittle and needle like quaternary Sm-rich intermetallic compounds observed through Scanning electron microscopy.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 25--33
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Maximum Piston Velocity on Internal Homogeneity of AlSi9Cu3(Fe) Alloy Processed by High-Pressure Die Casting
Autorzy:
Matejka, Marek
Bolibruchowá, Dana
Podprocká, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
high-pressure die casting
porosity
Brinell hardness
microstructure
stop Al-Si-Cu
odlewanie wysokociśnieniowe
porowatość
twardość Brinella
mikrostruktura
Opis:
High-pressure die casting results in a high quality surface and good mechanical properties of castings. Under the effect of pressure, integral and solid castings are achieved without a large number of foundry defects. The correct and proper setting of technological parameters plays a very important role in minimizing casting defects. The aim of the presented article is to determine the optimum maximum piston velocity for a casting in the high-pressure casting process with two height variants, depending on their internal quality. It is because the internal quality of particular castings is important in terms of proper functionality in operations where the biggest problem is the porosity of the casting. The main cause of porosity formation is the decreasing solubility of gases (most often hydrogen) during the melt solidification. Solubility represents the maximum amount of gas that can dissolve in a metal under equilibrium conditions of temperature and pressure. Macroporosity and microporosity were determined from the sections of the surfaces in the determined zones of the castings. Here, the results was that the macroporosity decreased with increasing piston velocity. Ideal microstructure was evaluated at a piston velocity of 3 m/s for both types of castings. On the other hand, the increase in tube size has shown that velocities of 3 m/s and higher, the tube is more prone to macroporosity formation. The highest hardness was achieved at the piston velocity of 2 m/s at both tube lengths.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 4; 34--40
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Microstructure on the Corrosion Behaviour of as cast AlCu4MgSi and MgAl2Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Lachowicz, M. M.
Jasionowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
corrosion resistance
aluminum alloy
magnesium alloy
Al-Cu-Mg-Si alloy
Mg-Al-Si alloy
metalografia
odporność korozyjna
stop aluminium
stop magnezu
stop Al-Cu-Mg-Si
stop Mg-Al-Si
Opis:
In this work, the effect of the microstructure on corrosion behavior of selected Mg- and Al-based as cast alloys, was evaluated. The electrochemical examinations were carried out, and then a morphology of corrosion products formed due to local polarization on materials surface, was analyzed. It was documented that the presence of Mg2Si phase plays an important role in the corrosion course of Mg-based alloy. A selective etching was observed in sites of Mg2Si precipitates having “Chinese script”- like morphology. Analogous situation was found for Al-based alloy, where the key role was played by cathodic θ-CuAl2 phase.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 125-130
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Properties of 7xxx Series Alloys Formed by Alloying Additions
Autorzy:
Kwak, Z.
Rzadkosz, S.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Perek-Nowak, M.
Krok, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382838.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
variation of the properties
quality of ingots
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
microstructure
jakość wlewków
stop Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
mikrostruktura
Opis:
Currently there is a constant development in the field of aluminium alloys engineering. This results from, i.a., better understanding of the mechanisms that direct strengthening of these alloys and the role of microalloying. Now it is microalloying in aluminum alloys that is receiving a lot of attention. It affects substantially the macro- and microstructure and kinetics of phase transformation influencing the properties during production and its exploitation. 7xxx series aluminum alloys, based on the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu system, are high-strength alloys, moreover, the presence of Zr and Sr further increases their strength and improves resistance to cracking. This study aims to present the changes of the properties, depending on the alloy chemical composition and the macro- and microstructure. Therefore, the characteristics in the field of hardness, tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are shown on selected examples. Observations were made on ingot samples obtained by semi-continuous casting, in the homogenized state. Samples were prepared from aluminum alloys in accordance with PN-EN 573-3: 2013. The advantage of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys are undoubtedly good strength, Light-weight and resistance to corrosion. As widening of the already published studies it is sought to demonstrate the repeatability of the physical parameters in the whole volume of the sample.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 59-64
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Microstructure and Porosity Formation in High-Pressure Die-Casting
Autorzy:
Matejka, Marek
Bolibruchová, D.
Podprocká, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Al-Si-Cu alloy
high-pressure die casting
returnable material
numerical simulation
porosity
microstructure
stop Al-Si-Cu
odlewanie wysokociśnieniowe
odzysk materiału
symulacja numeryczna
porowatość
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The technology of high-pressure die-casting (HPDC) of aluminum alloys is one of the most used and most economical technology for mass production of castings. High-pressure die-casting technology is characterized by the production of complex, thin-walled and dimensionally accurate castings. An important role is placed on the effective reduction of costs in the production process, wherein the combination with the technology of high-pressure die-casting is the possibility of recycling using returnable material. The experimental part of the paper focuses on the analysis of a gradual increase of the returnable material amount in combination with a commercial purity alloy for the production of high-pressure die-castings. The returnable material consisted of the so-called foundry waste (defective castings, venting and gating systems, etc.). The first step of the experimental castings evaluation consisted of numerical simulations, performed to determine the points of the casting, where porosity occurs. In the next step, the evaluation of areal porosity and microstructural analysis was performed on experimental castings with different amounts of returnable material in the batch. The evaluation of the area porosity showed only a small effect of the increased amount of the returnable material in the batch, where the worst results were obtained by the casting of the alloy with 90% but also with 55% of the returnable material in the batch. The microstructure analysis showed that the increase in returnable material in the batch was visibly manifested only by a change in the morphology of the eutectic Si.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 4; 127--130
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Remelting AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content on Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Matejka, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Cu
remelting
mechanical properties
heat treatment
stop Al-Si-Cu
przetopienie
właściwości mechaniczne
obróbka cieplna
Opis:
The paper deals with influence of multiple remelting on AlSi9Cu3 alloy with higher iron content on chosen mechanical properties. Multiple remelting may in various ways influence mechanical, foundry properties, gas saturation, shrinkage cavity, fluidity etc. of alloy. Higher presence of iron in Al-Si cast alloys is common problem mainly in secondary (recycled) aluminium alloys. In Al-Si alloy the iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which decreases mechanical properties. Iron in the used alloy was increased to about 1.4 wt. %, so that the influence of increased iron content can be investigated. In the paper, the effect of multiple remelting is evaluated with respect to the resulting mechanical properties in cast state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition and affect the mechanical properties.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 25-30
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Microstructure of AlSi9Cu3 Alloy after Different Stages of Liquid Metal Preparation
Autorzy:
Poloczek, Ł.
Dybowski, B.
Łuszczak, M.
Kiełbus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
alloy Al-Si-Cu
microstructure
scrap
liquid metal treatment
metalografia
stop Al-Si-Cu
złom
obróbka metalu ciekłego
Opis:
Aluminium alloys are one of the most important casting alloys. Among them, the Al-Si alloys comprise perhaps the most important group – about 80% of the aluminium casts are made of them. These materials are characterized by a very good technological properties, good corrosion resistance and tribological properties. Their main disadvantage is, however, presence of the massive, brittle silicon crystals. They significantly affect alloys mechanical properties. Liquid metal treatment is essential for modification of Al-Si eutectic structure. The following work presents results of the research on the microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy after different stages of liquid metal preparation. Three casting processes have been conducted, chemical composition of the material in each case was in agreement with EN 1706 specification. During each casting process, three specimens were gravity cast: first, made from pure ingots; second, after the scrap addition and third one after the liquid metal treatment. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the microstructure was done on each specimen. Specimens cast from pure ingots are characterized by a refined Al-Si eutectic microstructure. After scrap addition, the silicon crystals became morphology of the massive platelets. What is more, intermetallic phases observed within the structure posses different morphologies after different stages of liquid metal preparation. After scrap addition, increased gas porosity was observed. Liquid metal treatment reduced slightly the formation of gas pores.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 89-92
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Microstructure, Properties and Machinability of Al-Cu-Si Alloys
Autorzy:
Kozana, J.
Piękoś, M.
Maj, M.
Garbacz-Klempka, A.
Żak, P. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
casting of non-ferrous metals
aluminum alloys
ternary Al-Cu-Si alloy
mechanical properties
microstructure
thermo-calc
odlewanie metali nieżelaznych
stopy aluminium
stop trójskładnikowy Al-Cu-Si
właściwości mechaniczne
mikrostruktura
Opis:
As part of the studies conducted in the field of broadly understood casting of non-ferrous metals, selected results on the impact of variable additions of copper and silicon in aluminium were presented. A series of melts was carried out with copper content kept constant at a level of 2% (1st stage) and 4% (2nd stage) and variable contents of silicon introduced into aluminium. The crystallization characteristics of the examined alloys and the percentage of structural constituents at ambient temperature were obtained by modelling the thermodynamic parameters of individual phases with the CALPHAD method. The microstructure of the obtained alloys was examined and microhardness was measured by the Vickers-Hanemann method. The alloy properties were assessed based on the results of mechanical tests, including ultimate tensile strength (UTS), hardness (BHN) and elongation (E). The machinability of the tested alloys was analyzed in a machinability test carried out by the Keep-Bauer method, which consisted in drilling with a constant feed force. The obtained results clearly indicate changes in the images of microstructure, such as the reduction in grain size, solution hardening and precipitation hardening. The changes in the microstructure are also reflected in the results of mechanical properties testing, causing an increase in strength and hardness, and plasticity variations in the range of 4 ÷ 16%, mainly due to the introduced additions of copper and silicon. The process of alloy strengthening is also visible in the results of machinability tests. The plotted curves showing the depth of the hole as a function of time and the images of chips produced during the test indicate an improvement in the wear resistance obtained for the tested group of aluminium alloys with the additions of copper and silicon.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 4; 145-153
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and Simulation Tests on the Impact of the Conditions of Casting Solidification from AlSi9Cu3 Alloy on their Structure and Mechanical Properties
Autorzy:
Hajkowski, J.
Ignaszak, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy Al-Si-Cu
casting solidification
casting technologies
microstructure
mechanical properties
stop Al-Si-Cu
krzepnięcie odlewu
technologie odlewania
mikrostruktura
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The impact of casting conditions on microstructure a and mechanical properties was described, especially for cast products from AlSi9Cu3 alloy. Particular attention was paid to the parameters of dendritic structure: DAS 1 and DAS 2. Selected mechanical properties (by static tension test) of test castings made using basic technologies of casting: GSC - gravity sand casting, GDC - gravity die-casting and HPDC - high-pressure die-casting, are presented for cast-on test bars and cast separately. Casts were made of the same alloy AlSi9Cu3. Fractures and the zone near the fracture (after static tension test) was subjected to VT - visual tests, PT - penetration tests and metallographic tests. The condition of porosity (fracture zone) was also assessed. The analysis of virtual results was performed using the NovaFlow & Solid system together with the database and they were compared to experimental tests. This way of validation was applied in order to assess the correlation between the local rate of cooling and the size of DAS for GSC, GDC and HPDC technologies. Finally, the correlation between the parameters of structure and mechanical properties with regard to the impact of porosity was signalized.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 167-175
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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