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Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
Tytuł:
Primary Microstructure Characterization of As-Casted Co-20Ni-7Al-7W Superalloy
Autorzy:
Tomaszewska, A.
Moskal, G.
Mikuszewski, T.
Junak, G.
Płachta, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
new Co based superalloys
Co20Ni7Al7W alloy
primary microstructure
induction melting
nowe nadstopy oparte na Co
stop Co20Ni7Al7W
mikrostruktura pierwotna
topienie indukcyjne
Opis:
The primary microstructure of new Co-based superalloy of Co-20Ni-7Al-7W (at.%) type was showed in this article. The alloy was manufactured by induction melting in vacuum furnaces. This alloy is a part of new group of high-temperature materials based on Co solid solution and strengthened by coherent L12 phase similar to Ni-based superalloys with γʹ phase. The final form of Coss/L12 microstructure is obtained after fully heat treatment included homogenization, solutionizing and aging processes. But first step of heat treatment thermal parameters determination is characterization of primary microstructure of alloys after casting process with special attentions on segregations of alloying elements in solid solution and presences of structural elements such as eutectic areas, and other phases precipitations. In analysed case the relatively high homogeneity of chemical composition was expected especially in the case of W distribution, what was confirmed be SEM/EDS analysis in dendritic and interdendritic areas.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 3; 78-83
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the Mould Material Coatings on the Microstructure of AlSi7Mg Alloy
Autorzy:
Dybowski, B.
Poloczek, Ł.
Jarosz, R.
Kiełbus, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metallography
AlSi7Mg alloy
protective coatings
sand casting
metalografia
stop AlSi7Mg
powłoki ochronne
odlewy piaskowe
Opis:
Family of the aluminium alloys with silicon addition is an important group of non-ferrous casting alloys. They exhibit very good technological properties, especially castability. Aluminium alloys are known for their low density, which in connection with high mechanical properties and relatively low price create very good structural material. Magnesium addition to the Al-Si alloys enables their age-hardening, resulting in even better mechanical properties. However, formation of the microstructure of the alloy has to be precisely controlled to avoid formation of massive, brittle silicon crystal. Presence of large, platelet-like particles of silicon, dramatically decreases material mechanical properties. Second factor, which must be taken into consideration is casting porosity, which may significantly decrease fatigue life of the element. Many researches consider effect of modification or refining on the microstructure of the castings made from the Al-Si alloys. However there is lack of detailed investigation on the mould components influence on the microstructure. Such components may be protective coatings applied for the mould sand during the gravity casting of Al-Si alloys. Following paper presents results of the research on the influence of applied mould protective coatings on the microstructure of AlSi7Mg sand cast alloy. Five different protective coatings were applied. Macro observations, qualitative and quantitative microstructure evaluation of the AlSi7Mg alloy was conducted during the researches. Results revealed, that application of the coatings does not influence the size and distribution of the α- Al dendrites, however it influences size of Si particles in a significant way. It was revealed that application of water-based coatings affects the heat flow in the mould material-liquid alloy system, thus causing growth of silicon particles.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1 spec.; 13-16
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Refining and the Cooling Rate on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlSi7Mg Alloy
Autorzy:
Tupaj, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Trytek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg alloy
material compactness
microstructure parameter
mechanical properties
stop AlSi7Mg
zwięzłość materiału
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The paper presents results of research on the effect of conventional refining with hexachloroethane and the cooling rate vcool. ranging within the solidification temperature regime from 12.5°C/min to 94.5°C/min on compactness of the material, values of microstructure parameters λ2D, λE, lmaxSi, and mechanical properties Rm, R0,2, A5 of unmodified AlSi7Mg alloy after heat treatment (solution treatment 540°C/6 h/water 20°C and aging 175°C/8 h/air). It has been found that as a result of refining and increased cooling rate, an improvement of material compactness occurred (reduction of the density index by 0.4%) accompanied by a decrease of values of parameters characterizing the microstructure: λ2D by 54.4 μm; λE by 4,6 μm; and lmaxSi by 50 μm. As a result of these changes, the value of Rm increased by about 40 MPa and R0.2 improved by about 36 MPa, while the value of A5 decreased by 1.3%.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 83-86
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of the Influence of the Zone of Chills on the Casting Made of AlSi7Mg Alloy with Various Wall Thicknesses
Autorzy:
Piękoś, M.
Zych, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
thermal characteristics
cooling rate
AlSi7Mg alloy
chill
właściwości mechaniczne
charakterystyka termiczna
tempo schładzania
stop AlSi7Mg
Opis:
The influence of the chill on the AlSi7Mg alloy properties after the heat treatment T6, was realised in the system of the horizontally cast plate of dimensions 160x240 mm and thickness of 10 and 15 m. The cooling course in individual casting zones was recorded, which allowed to determine the solidification rate. Castings were subjected to the heat treatment T6 process. Several properties of the alloy such as: hardness BHN, density, tensile strength UTS, elongation %E were determined. The microstructure images were presented and the structural SDAS parameter determined. The performed investigations as well as the analysis of the results allowed to determine the influence zone of the chill. The research shows that there is a certain dependence between the thickness of the casting wall and the influence zone of the chill, being not less than 2g, where g is the casting wall thickness. The next aim of successive investigations will be finding the confirmation that there is the dependence between the casting wall thickness and the influence zone of the chill for other thicknesses of walls. We would like to prove that this principle is of a universal character.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 1; 127-132
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relation between Porosity and Mechanical Properties of Al-Si Alloys Produced by Low- Pressure Casting
Autorzy:
Cais, J.
Weiss, V.
Svobodova, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
castings defects
porosity
alloy AlSi7Mg
intermetallic phases
wady odlewów
właściwości mechaniczne
porowatość
stop AlSi7Mg
faza międzymetaliczna
Opis:
The aim of the research was to evaluate influence of porosity size on mechanical properties of AlSi7Mg0.3 (EN AC 42 100) alloy before and after thermal treatment. The castings from the same production type (forms used for tires production) were used for the analysis. They were casted using low-pressure casting technology. Since the negative influence of porosity on mechanical properties of Al alloys is generally known that there is no quantitative assessment. The relation of porosity size in the structure of AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy and its mechanical properties is verified and quantified in this research. Static tensile testing has proven the relation between porosity size in a structure of an Al material and its mechanical properties. The image analysis was applied in quantitative measurement of the porosity. The measurement was performed on prepared metallographic specimens. Porosity size is considered as a fraction of pore area to the total area of the analyzed specimen and is taken in percentage. As far as the theoretical part of the issue the possible causes of porosity formation and its influence on particular Al alloy types are described [1, 2, 3].
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 1 spec.; 97-102
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elimination of Iron Based Particles in Al-Si Alloy
Autorzy:
Bolibruchová, D.
Richtárech, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
iron phases
iron correctors
AlCr20
stop AlSi7Mg0,3
faza żelazowa
usuwanie żelaza
Opis:
This paper deals with influence on segregation of iron based phases on the secondary alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 microstructure by chrome. Iron is the most common and harmful impurity in aluminum casting alloys and has long been associated with an increase of casting defects. In generally, iron is associated with the formation of Fe-rich phases. It is impossible to remove iron from melt by standard operations, but it is possible to eliminate its negative influence by addition some other elements that affect the segregation of intermetallics in less harmful type. Realization of experiments and results of analysis show new view on solubility of iron based phases during melt preparation with higher iron content and influence of chrome as iron corrector of iron based phases. By experimental work were used three different amounts of AlCr20 master alloy a three different temperature of chill mold. Our experimental work confirmed that chrome can be used as an iron corrector in Al-Si alloy, due to the change of intermetallic phases and shortening their length.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 1; 9-12
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Manganese and Iron Content on Morphology of Iron Intermetallic Phases in AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Podprocká, R.
Bolibruchová, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0,3 alloy
needle Al5FeSi phase
manganese
phase morphology
stop AlSi7Mg0,3
mangan
morfologia fazy
Opis:
Iron is presented as an impurity in Al-Si alloys and occurs in the form of the β-Al5FeSi phase formations. The presence of iron and other elements in the alloy causes the formation of large intermetallic phases. Due to the high brittleness of this phase, it reduces the mechanical properties and increases the porosity. Manganese is used to inhibit the formation of this detrimental phase. It changes the morphology of the phase to polyhedral crystals, skeletal formations, or Chinese script. The present article deals with the influence of various amounts of manganese (0.1; 0.2; 0.4; 0.6 wt. %) on the formation of iron-based intermetallic phases in the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy with different levels of iron content (0.4; 0.8, 1.2 wt. %). The increase of iron content in each alloy caused the creation of more intermetallic compounds and this effect has been more significant with higher concentrations of manganese. In alloys where the amount of 1.2 wt. % iron is present, the shape of eutectic silicon grain changes from angular to short needle type.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 95-99
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron Intermetallic Phases in the Alloy Based on Al-Si-Mg by Applying Manganese
Autorzy:
Podprocka, R.
Bolibruchova, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
intermetallic phases
alloy AlSi7Mg
needle Al5FeSi phase
applying manganese
manganese
fazy międzymetaliczne
stop AlSi7Mg
zastosowanie manganu
mangan
Opis:
Manganese is an effective element used for the modification of needle intermetallic phases in Al-Si alloy. These particles seriously degrade mechanical characteristics of the alloy and promote the formation of porosity. By adding manganese the particles are being excluded in more compact shape of “Chinese script” or skeletal form, which are less initiative to cracks as Al5FeSi phase. In the present article, AlSi7Mg0.3 aluminium foundry alloy with several manganese content were studied. The alloy was controlled pollution for achieve higher iron content (about 0.7 wt. % Fe). The manganese were added in amount of 0.2 wt. %, 0.6 wt. %, 1.0 wt. % and 1.4 wt. %. The influence of the alloying element on the process of crystallization of intermetallic phases were compared to microstructural observations. The results indicate that increasing manganese content (> 0.2 wt. % Mn) lead to increase the temperature of solidification iron rich phase (TAl5FeSi) and reduction this particles. The temperature of nucleation Al-Si eutectic increase with higher manganese content also. At adding 1.4 wt. % Mn grain refinement and skeleton particles were observed.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 217-221
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Usable Properties of AlSi7Mg Alloy after Sodium or Strontium Modification
Autorzy:
Tupaj, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Trytek, M.
Markowska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
alloy AlSi7Mg
refining
modification
cooling rate
microstructural parameters
usable properties
stop AlSi7Mg
rafinacja
modyfikacja
szybkość chłodzenia
parametry mikrostruktury
właściwości użytkowe
Opis:
The paper deals with the effect of microstructure diversified by means of variable cooling rate on service properties of AlSi7Mg cast alloy refined traditionally with Dursalit EG 281, grain refining with titanium-boron and modified with sodium and a variant of the same alloy barbotage-refined with argon and simultaneously grain refining with titanium-boron and modified with strontium. For both alloy variants, the castings were subject to T6 thermal treatment (solution heat treatment and artificial aging). It turned out that AlSi7Mg alloy after simultaneous barbotage refining with argon and grain refining with titanium-boron and modified with strontium was characterised with lower values of representative microstructure parameters (SDAS – secondary dendrite arm spacing, λE, lmax) and lower value of the porosity ratio compared to the alloy refined traditionally with Dursalit EG 281 and grain refining with titanium-boron and modified with sodium. The higher values of mechanical properties and fatigue strength parameters were obtained for the alloy simultaneously barbotage-refined with argon and grain refining with titanium-boron and modified with strontium.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 129-132
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Nickel Addition on Properties of Secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Richtárech, L.
Bolibruchová, D.
Brůna, M.
Caiss, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
iron phases
thermal analysis
iron correctors
stop AlSi7Mg0,3
faza żelazowa
analiza termiczna
usuwanie żelaza
Opis:
This paper deals with influence on segregation of iron based phases on the secondary alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 microstructure by nickel. Iron is the most common and harmful impurity in aluminum casting alloys and has long been associated with an increase of casting defects. In generally, iron is associated with the formation of Fe-rich intermetallic phases. It is impossible to remove iron from melt by standard operations. Some elements eliminates iron by changing iron intermetallic phase morphology, decreasing its extent and by improving alloy properties. Realization of experiments and results of analysis show new view on solubility of iron based phases during melt preparation with higher iron content and influence of nickel as iron corrector of iron based phases.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2; 95-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Precipitation Hardening on the Structure of AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 Alloy with Addition of Zr and Combination of Zr and Ti
Autorzy:
Kuriš, M.
Bolibruchova, D.
Matejka, M.
Kantorikova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079782.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5
investment casting
precipitation
hardening
mechanical properties
AlZr
AlSi7Mg0,3Cu0,5
odlewy
opad atmosferyczny
hartowanie
właściwości mechaniczne
Opis:
The article focused primarily on comparing the achieved mechanical results for AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5Zr and AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5Zr0.15Ti experimental alloys. Experimental variants with the addition of Zr ≥ 0.05 wt. % demonstrated the ability of Zr to precipitate in the form of Al3Zr or AlSiZr intermetallic phases. Zr precipitated in the form of long smooth needles with split ends. When evaluating the thermal analyses, the repeated peak was observed already with the initial addition of Zr in the range of approximately 630°C. It was interesting to observe the increased interaction with other intermetallic phases. EDX analysis confirmed that the individual phases are based on Cu, Mg but also Fe. Similar phenomena were observed in experimental alloys with a constant addition of Zr and a gradual increase in Ti by 0.1 wt. %. A significant change occurred in the amount of precipitated Zr phases. A more significant increase in mechanical properties after heat treatment of AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5Zr experimental alloys was observed mainly above the Zr content ≥ 0.15 wt. % Zr. The improvement of yield and tensile strength over the AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 reference alloy after heat treatment was minimal, not exceeding 1 %. A more significant improvement after heat treatment occurred in modulus of elongation with an increase by 6 %, and in hardness with an increase by 7 %. The most significant drop occurred in ductility where a decrease by 31 % was observed compared to the reference alloy. AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5Zr0.15Ti experimental alloys, characterized by varying Ti content, achieved a more significant improvement. The improvement in tensile strength over the AlSi7Mg0.3Cu0.5 reference alloy after heat treatment was minimal, not exceeding 1 %. A more significant improvement after heat treatment occurred in modulus of elongation with an increase by 12 %, in hardness with an increase by 12 % and the most significant improvement occurred in yield strength with a value of 18 %. The most significant decrease also occurred in ductility where, compared to the reference alloy, the ductility drop was by up to 67 %.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 95-100
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the AlCr20 Addition on the Microstructure of Secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Bolibruchova, D.
Richtarech, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
iron based alloys
iron phases
thermal analysis
iron correctors
heat treatment
stop AlSi7Mg0,3
analiza termiczna
obróbka cieplna
żelazo
zanieczyszczenie stopu
Opis:
This paper deals with influence of chrome addition and heat treatment on segregation of iron based phases in the secondary alloy AlSi7Mg0.3 microstructure by chrome and heat treatment. Iron is the most common and harmful impurity in aluminum casting alloys and has long been associated with an increase of casting defects. In generally, iron is associated with the formation of Fe-rich intermetallic phases. It is impossible to remove iron from melt by standard operations, but it is possible to eliminate its negative influence by addition some other elements that affect the segregation of intermetallics in less harmful type or by heat treatment. Realization of experiments and results of analysis show new view on solubility of iron based phases during melt preparation with higher iron content and influence of chrome as iron corrector of iron based phases.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 2; 9-12
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fatigue Properties of AlSi7Mg Alloy with Diversified Microstructure
Autorzy:
Tupaj, M.
Orłowicz, A. W.
Mróz, M.
Trytek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg03 alloy
alloy refining
alloy modification
cooling rate
microstructure parameter
fatigue strength
stop AlSi7Mg03
rafinacja stopu
modyfikacja stopu
szybkość chłodzenia
parametr mikrostrukturalny
wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa
Opis:
The paper discusses the effect of microstructure on the fatigue strength of AlSi7Mg casting alloy refined conventionally with hexachloroethane without modifying and modified with TiB and Na. Castings made of both alloy variants were subjected to T6 heat treatment. It turned out that the applied refining secured satisfactory compactness of the material. In view of absence of gas and shrinkage porosity in the castings, short cracks nucleated on largest silicon precipitates and largest intermetallic phase precipitations as these were the locations where stress concentrations reached their highest values. Comprehensive modification of the alloy resulted in reduction of the value of SDAS parameter characterizing α(Al) phase dendrites, a decrease of the distance between silicone precipitates in the eutectic λE, and a decrease of the maximum size of silicone precipitates lmaxSi. The ultimate effect of these changes was an increase of the fatigue strength.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3 spec.; 87-90
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Hardening AlZn10Si8Mg Aluminium Alloy as an Alternative Replacement for AlSi7Mg0.3 Aluminium Alloy
Autorzy:
Vicent, M.
Fabian, P.
Tillova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy
alloy AlZn10Si8Mg
heat treatment
self-hardening
stop wtórny
stop AlZnSiMg
obróbka cieplna
samoutwardzanie
Opis:
This article deals with the fatigue properties of newly used AlZn10Si8Mg aluminium alloy where the main aim was to determine the fatigue strength and compare it with the fatigue strength of AlSi7Mg0.3 secondary aluminium alloys which is used in the automotive industry for cyclically loaded components. AlZn10Si8Mg aluminium alloy, also called UNIFONT 90, is self-hardening (without heat treatments), which contributes to economic efficiency. This is one of the main reasons why is compared, and may be an alternative replacement for AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy which is heat treated to achieve required mechanical properties. The experiment results show that the fatigue properties of AlZn10Si8Mg alloy are comparable, if not better, than AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy. Fatigue properties of AlZn10Si8Mg alloy are achieved after seven days of natural ageing, immediately after casting and achieving value of fatigue strength is caused by structural components formed during solidification of the melt.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 139-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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