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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Influence of process temperature on AZ91 matrix microstructure of composites with aluminosilicate glass cenospheres
    Autorzy:
    Kamieniak, J.
    Żydek, A.
    Braszczyńska-Malik, K. N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380096.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    AZ91 magnesium alloy
    metal matrix composite
    glass cenosphere
    stop magnezu AZ91
    kompozyt metalowy
    cenosfera
    Opis:
    AZ91 magnesium alloy matrix composites with aluminosilicate glass cenospheres were fabricated successfully by the pressure infiltration method. Different parameters of the fabrication process, such as temperature of the mould and temperature of cenospheres were used. Influence of the temperature variation of particular parameters on the microstructure has been investigated. The microstructure of AZ91 magnesium alloy and fabricated composites have been investigated by light microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that AZ91 magnesium alloy consists of α-Mg matrix and eutectic α-Mg17Al12 and a small amount of discontinuous precipitates of γ phase. The microstructure of matrix AZ91 in fabricated composites is characterized also by the presence of α-Mg matrix and eutectic α-Mg17Al12. However, in the composite fabricated by using the mould heated to 500 °C more discontinuous precipitates of γ phase were observed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 107-110
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kinetyka wzrostu powłoki ochronnej podczas wysoko- i niskotemperaturowego cynkowania zanurzeniowego odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego
    Growth kinetics of the protective coating during high- and low- temperature process of hot dip galvanizing of ductile iron castings
    Autorzy:
    Kopyciński, D.
    Guzik, E.
    Szczęsny, A.
    Siekaniec, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380840.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    cynkowanie zanurzeniowe
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    temperatura procesu
    hot-dip galvanizing
    ductile cast iron
    process temperature
    Opis:
    W pracy przedstawiono porównanie mikrostruktury powłoki cynkowej otrzymanej na powierzchni odlewu z żeliwa sferoidalnego gatunku EN-GJS-5007 podczas zabiegu cynkowania zanurzeniowego w procesie „niskotemperaturowym” 450°C oraz „wysokotemperaturowym” 580°C. Zbadano kinetykę wzrostu powłoki cynkowej, zidentyfikowano wzrastające fazy Fe-Zn oraz występowanie wydzieleń „twardego cynku” w powłoce.
    The paper presents a comparison of the zinc coating microstructure obtained on EN-GJS-500-7 grade ductile cast iron surface during the hot dip galvanizing in the "low temperature" 450 °C and "high temperature" 580 °C. The kinetics of growth of the zinc coating was investigated. The phases of Fe-Zn and the presence of precipitates "hard zinc" in the coating have been identified.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 2 spec.; 47-50
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Temperature of the Beginning of Alloy Layer Forming Process on the Steel Cast
    Autorzy:
    Szajnar, J.
    Walasek, A.
    Baron, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381506.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    ferrochromium
    diffusion process
    composite premould
    żelazochrom
    proces dyfuzyjny
    wytłaczanie
    Opis:
    In this work the results of experiment connected with the problem of formation surface layers on the steel castings. There was an attempt to determine two factors: temperature (premould be higher up 1300°C) and time (heating composite premould). The purpose of the argument was prove of creation surface composit layer in the consequence of heat composite premould (to above temperature of 1300°C). The purpose of conducted research was tests control parameters (have an influence on diffusion process).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1 spec.; 185-188
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Temperature Distribution of a Die Casting Mold of X38CrMoV5_1 Steel
    Autorzy:
    Majernik, J.
    Podařil, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    casting process
    simulation
    temperature distribution
    mould material
    proces odlewania
    symulacja
    rozkład temperatury
    masa odlewnicza
    Opis:
    Relatively cold die material comes into contact with the substantially higher temperature melt during the casting cycle, causing high thermal fluctuations resulting into the cyclic change of thermal field. The presented contribution is devoted to the assessment of the impact of temperature distribution on individual zones in the die volume. The evaluated parameter is the die temperature. It was monitored at two selected locations with the 1 mm, 2 mm, 5 mm, 10 mm and 20 mm spacing from the die cavity surface to the volume of cover die and ejector die. As a comparative parameter, the melt temperature in the middle of the runner above the measuring point and the melt temperature close to the die face were monitored. Overall, the temperature was monitored in 26 evaluation points. The measurement was performed using the Magmasoft simulation software. The input settings of the casting cycle in the simulation were identical to those in real operation. It was found, that the most heavily stressed die zones by temperature were within the 20 mm from the die face. Above this distance, the heat supplied by the melt passes gradually into the entire die mass without significant temperature fluctuations. To verify the impact of the die cooling on the thermal field, a tempering system was designed to ensure different heat dissipation conditions in individual locations. At the end of the contribution, the measures proposals to reduce the high change of thermal field of dies resulting from the design of the tempering channel are presented. These proposals will be experimentally verified in the following research work.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2019, 2; 107-112
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Temperature and Velocity Fields During Filling of Continuous Casting Mould
    Autorzy:
    Sowa, L.
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Kwiatoń, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379679.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    continuous casting
    numerical simulation
    molten metal flow
    krzepnięcie
    odlewanie
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    In this paper, the mathematical model and numerical simulations of the molten steel flow by the submerged entry nozzle and the filling process of the continuous casting mould cavity are presented. In the mathematical model, the temperature fields were obtained by solving the energy equation, while the velocity fields were calculated by solving the momentum equations and the continuity equation. These equations contain the turbulent viscosity which is found by solving two additional transport equations for the turbulent kinetic energy and its rate of dissipation. In the numerical simulations, coupling of the thermal and fluid flow phenomena by changes in the thermophysical parameters of alloy depending on the temperature has been taken into consideration. This problem (2D) was solved by using the finite element method. Numerical simulations of filling the continuous casting mould cavity were performed for two variants of liquid metal pouring. The effect of the cases of pouring the continuous casting mould on the velocity fields and the solid phase growth kinetics in the process of filling the continuous casting mould was evaluated as these magnitudes have an influence on the high quality of the continuous cast steel slab.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 115-118
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculation of phase-change boundary position in continuous casting
    Autorzy:
    Ivanova, A. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380559.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    information technology
    foundry industry
    mathematical modeling
    temperature distribution
    Stefan condition
    phase change boundary
    continuous casting
    krzepnięcie stopu
    technologia informacyjna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    modelowanie matematyczne
    rozkład temperatury
    warunek Stefana
    granica międzyfazowa
    odlewanie ciągłe
    Opis:
    The problem of determination of the phase-change boundary position at the mathematical modeling of continuous ingot temperature field is considered. The description of the heat transfer process takes into account the dependence of the thermal physical characteristics on the temperature, so that the mathematical model is based on the nonlinear partial differential equations. The boundary position between liquid and solid phase is given by the temperatures equality condition and the Stefan condition for the two-dimensional case. The new method of calculation of the phase-change boundary position is proposed. This method based on the finite-differences with using explicit schemes and on the iteration method of solving of non-linear system equations. The proposed method of calculation is many times faster than the real time. So that it amenable to be used for model predictive control of continuous semifinished product solidification.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 4; 57-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Successive Stages of the Melting Process on the Nucleation of Ductile Cast Iron
    Autorzy:
    Kołakowski, Jakub
    Brzeżański, Mateusz
    Burdzy, Daniel
    Sobieraj, J.
    Urbanowicz, M.
    Paruch, T.
    Janerka, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314118.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    grey cast iron
    ductile cast iron
    inoculation
    DTA
    eutectic temperature
    nucleation
    żeliwo szare
    żeliwo sferoidalne
    inokulacja
    temperatura eutektyczna
    ziarna
    Opis:
    The article discusses issues related to the melting of grey and ductile cast iron in terms of metallurgical quality. The derivative and thermal analysis (DTA) was used to assess this quality. The article presents the results of research carried out in industrial conditions and analysed by the Itaca system. In the paper, the effect of the furnace type, the charge materials and the inoculation process on the parameters characterising the cast iron being melted was analysed. The most important of these are the minimum eutectic temperature (Temin), the liquidus temperature (Tliquidus) and the nucleation rate. The results of the research and calculations are shown in graphs and as dependencies. Some of DTA results were compared to the microstructure analysis results. The article shows that the derivative and thermal analysis is a very effective tool in the assessment of the metallurgical quality of cast iron. It is a very good addition to chemical analysis. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that a very high correlation exists between the rate of nucleation (DTA) and the number of graphite nuclei (microstructure analysis). Furthermore, it was also found that an improvement in nucleation could be achieved by ensuring a high value of carbon equivalent (CE) and, above all, by conducting the primary and secondary inoculation processes, respectively.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2023, 23, 1; 61--67
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of nozzle outlet angle on flow and temperature field in a slab continuous casting mould
    Wpływ kąta wypływu dyszy na pole prędkości i temperatury w krystalizatorze ciągłego odlewania wlewków płaskich
    Autorzy:
    Sowa, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382373.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    continuous casting
    molten metal flow
    numerical simulation
    proces krzepnięcia
    odlewanie ciągłe
    metal ciekły
    symulacja numeryczna
    Opis:
    The mathematical and numerical simulation model of the growth of the solid metal phase within a continuous cast slab is presented in this paper. The problem was treated as a complex one. The velocity fields are obtained by solving the momentum equations and the continuity equation, whereas the thermal fields are calculated by solving the conduction equation with the convection term. One takes into consideration in the mathematical model the changes of thermophysical parameters depending on the temperature and the solid phase volume fractions in the mushy zone. The problem was solved by the finite element method. A numerical simulation of the cast slab solidification process was made for different cases of continuous casting mould pouring by molten metal. The effect of nozzle outlet angle on the velocity fields in liquid phase and the solid phase growth kinetics of the cast slab were investigated, because these magnitudes have essential an influence on high-quality of a continuous steel cast slab.
    W pracy przedstawiono model matematyczny i numeryczny narastania fazy stałej we wlewku ciągłego odlewania. Zadanie potraktowano kompleksowo. Pola prędkości otrzymano z rozwiązania równań pędu i równania ciągłości przepływu, natomiast pola temperatury z rozwiązania równania przewodnictwa z członem konwekcyjnym. Uwzględniono zmianę parametrów termofizycznych od temperatury i od udziału fazy stałej w dwufazowej strefie przejściowej. Problem rozwiązano metodą elementów skończonych. Analizie poddano krystalizator o przekroju prostokątnym. Symulacje numeryczne procesu krzepnięcia wlewka wykonano dla różnych wariantów doprowadzenia ciekłego metalu do krystalizatora (różne kąty wypływu strumienia ciekłego metalu z dyszy wylewu zanurzonego). Badano wpływ zalewania krystalizatora na pole prędkości w fazie ciekłej i kinetykę narastania fazy stałej wlewka ciągłego odlewania.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 2 spec.; 199-202
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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