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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Heat Treatment on Content of the Carbide Phases in the Microstructure of High-Speed Steel
    Autorzy:
    Jaworski, J.
    Kluz, R.
    Trzepieciński, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379617.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    metallography
    carbide phase
    high-speed steel
    microstructure
    obróbka cieplna
    metalografia
    węglik
    stal szybkotnąca
    mikrostruktura
    Opis:
    This article presents the results of investigations of the effect of heat treatment temperature on the content of the carbide phase of HS3-1-2 and HS6-5-2 low-alloy high-speed steel. Analysis of the phase composition of carbides is carried out using the diffraction method. It is determined that with increasing austenitising temperature, the intensification of dissolution of M6C carbide increases. As a result, an increase in the grain size of the austenite and the amount of retained austenite causes a significant reduction in the hardness of hardened steel HS3-1-2 to be observed. The results of diffraction investigations showed that M7C3 carbides containing mainly Cr and Fe carbides and M6C carbides containing mainly Mo and W carbides are dissolved during austenitisation. During austenitisation of HS3-1-2 steel, the silicon is transferred from the matrix to carbides, thus replacing carbide-forming elements. An increase in a degree of tempering leads to intensification of carbide separation and this process reduce the grindability of tested steels.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 59-62
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Heat Treatments and Ni Content on Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel
    Autorzy:
    Čamek, L.
    Kaňa, V.
    Záděra, A.
    Myška, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381293.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    stainless steel
    nickel equivalent
    mechanical properties
    ferrite volume
    stal nierdzewna
    ekwiwalent niklowy
    właściwości mechaniczne
    objętość ferrytu
    Opis:
    The article deals with the influence of chemical composition of martensitic stainless steel for castings GXCrNi13-4 (the 1.4317 material) on mechanical properties and structure of as cast steel after heat treatment. Properties of these martensitic stainless steel are heavily influenced by chemical composition and structure of the material after heat treatment. Structure of these steels after quenching is formed with martensite and residual austenite. When tempering the steel the carbon content in martensite is reduced and gently deposited carbides occur. The way of heat treatment has a major impact on structure of martensitic steels with low carbon content and thus on strength, hardness and elongation to fracture of these steels. Chemical composition of the melt has been treated to the desired composition of the lower, middle and upper bounds of the nickel content in the steel within the limits allowed by the standard. Test blocks were gradually cast from the melt. The influence of the nickel equivalent value on structure and properties of the 1.4317 steel was determined from results of mechanical tests.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 2; 220-225
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Heat Treatment on Change Microstructure of Cast High-manganese Hadfield Steel with Elevated Chromium Content
    Autorzy:
    Tęcza, G.
    Sobula, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382576.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    solution treatment
    microstructure
    cast high manganese steel
    obróbka cieplna
    przesycanie
    mikrostruktura
    stal wysokomanganowa
    Opis:
    Cast Hadfield steel is a material with high resistance to abrasion, provided, however, that it is used under the conditions of high dynamic loads. To increase the wear resistance of the alloy under the conditions in which no large pressures are operating, carbide-forming elements are introduced to the alloy. However, this leads to the precipitation in castings, mainly at the grain boundaries, of increased amounts of complex carbides. The heat treatment of cast Hadfield steel consists in solutioning to obtain a purely austenitic structure with no carbide precipitates. Changes in microstructure as a function of the changing temperature of the solution treatment were traced in hammers for crushers cast from high-manganese steel with an addition of chromium (1.7% C, 16% Mn and 1.4% Cr). It has been found that the use of the solution treatment temperatures much higher or prolongation of the solutioning time (compared to standard heat treatment) does not lead to the formation of a purely austenitic structure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 67-70
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Heat Treatment of AlSi7Mg0.3 Aluminium Alloys with Increased Zirconium and Titanium Content
    Autorzy:
    Kantoriková, E.
    Kuriš, M.
    Pastirčák, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837708.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    aluminum alloys
    heat treatment
    zirconium
    titan
    mechanical properties
    stopy aluminium
    obróbka cieplna
    cyrkon
    tytan
    właściwości mechaniczne
    Opis:
    The paper compares changes in the structure and mechanical properties due to the synergistic effect of alloying elements Zr and Ti. It is assumed that by increasing the content of Zr and Ti in the aluminium alloy, better mechanical properties will be achieved. Paper focuses on description of the differences between the samples casted into the shell mold and the metal mold. Main difference between mentioned molds is a different heat transfer coefficient during pouring, solidification and cooling of the metal in the mold. The main goal was to analyse the influence of Zr and Ti elements and compare the mechanical properties after the heat treatment. Curing and precipitation aging were used during the experiment. The effect of the elements on AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy created differences between the excluded Zr phases after heat treatment. Evaluation of the microstructure pointed to the decomposition of large predominantly needle Zr phases into smaller, more stable formations.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 2; 89-93
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of Remelting AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content on Mechanical Properties
    Autorzy:
    Matejka, M.
    Bolibruchova, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380785.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    alloy Al-Si-Cu
    remelting
    mechanical properties
    heat treatment
    stop Al-Si-Cu
    przetopienie
    właściwości mechaniczne
    obróbka cieplna
    Opis:
    The paper deals with influence of multiple remelting on AlSi9Cu3 alloy with higher iron content on chosen mechanical properties. Multiple remelting may in various ways influence mechanical, foundry properties, gas saturation, shrinkage cavity, fluidity etc. of alloy. Higher presence of iron in Al-Si cast alloys is common problem mainly in secondary (recycled) aluminium alloys. In Al-Si alloy the iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which decreases mechanical properties. Iron in the used alloy was increased to about 1.4 wt. %, so that the influence of increased iron content can be investigated. In the paper, the effect of multiple remelting is evaluated with respect to the resulting mechanical properties in cast state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. From the obtained results it can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition and affect the mechanical properties.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 3; 25-30
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Remelting on Microstructure of the AlSi9Cu3 Alloy with Higher Iron Content
    Autorzy:
    Matejka, M.
    Bolibruchova, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    metallography
    heat treatment
    Al-Si-Cu alloy
    remelting effect
    metalografia
    obróbka cieplna
    stop Al-Si-Cu
    efekt przetapiania
    Opis:
    Secondary or multiple remelted alloys are common materials used in foundries. For secondary (recycled) Al-Si-Cu alloys, the major problem is the increased iron presence. Iron is the most common impurity and with presence of other elements in alloy creates the intermetallic compounds, which may negatively affect the structure. The paper deals with effect of multiple remelting on the microstructure of the AlS9iCu3 alloy with increased iron content to about 1.4 wt. %. The evaluation of the microstructure is focused on the morphology of iron-base intermetallic phases in caste state, after the heat treatment (T5) and after natural aging. The occurrence of the sludge phases was also observed. From the obtained results can be concluded that the multiple remelting leads to change of chemical composition, changes in the final microstructure and also increases sludge phases formation. The use of heat treatment T5 led to a positive change of microstructure, while the effect of natural aging is beneficial only to the 3rd remelting.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 25-30
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza wpływu warunków odprowadzania ciepła z formy na przebieg krystalizacji żeliwa o podwyższonej zawartości Si
    Analysis of the Effect of Heat Removal from the Mould to the Crystallization of Cast Iron with High Si Content
    Autorzy:
    Stawarz, M.
    Gromczyk, M.
    Kondracki, M.
    Szajnar, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382892.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    żeliwo wysokokrzemowe
    analiza termiczno-derywacyjna
    krystalizacja
    fazy międzymetaliczne
    high silicon cast iron
    thermal derivative analysis
    crystallization
    intermetallic phases
    Opis:
    Żeliwo krzemowe z uwagi na wysoką odporność chemiczną, która stanowi kluczową zaletę tego materiału, przez długi czas nie posiadało większej konkurencji i cieszyło się dużą popularnością na rynku materiałów metalowych ze względu na niewielką cenę. Niestety produkcja odlewów z tego materiału wymaga szczególnej uwagi i ostrożności, co stanowi barierę dla odlewni [1]. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań związanych z procesem krystalizacji żeliwa wysokokrzemowego przeprowadzonych w oparciu o analizę termiczno derywacyjną (wyznaczono temperatury charakterystyczne procesu krystalizacji analizowanego stopu, posiłkując się odpowiednim fragmentem wykresu układu równowagi fazowej Fe – Si oraz analizą procesu w oparciu o obliczenia z wykorzystaniem programu Thermo – Calc) oraz analizę metalograficzną mikrostruktury.
    Silicon cast iron with high chemical resistance, which is the biggest advantage of this material, did not have any competition for a long time. It was popular on the market of metal materials because of its low price. However, the production of this material requires special attention and precautions, which is a barrier for foundry [1]. The article presents the results of research of high silicon cast iron crystallization based on thermal derivative analysis (have been identified characteristic temperatures of the investigated alloy crystallization process basis on the part of Fe – Si phase diagram and process analysis using calculations made in Thermo – Calc software) and metallographic analysis of the structure.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4 spec.; 119-122
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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