Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "P.B." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Effect of annealing time for quenching CuAl7Fe5Ni5W2Si2 bronze on the microstructure and mechanical properties
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
wyżarzanie
hartowanie
właściwości mechaniczne
brąz Al-Fe-Ni-W-Si
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry material
annealing
quenching
microstructure
mechanical properties
Al-Fe-Ni-W-Si bronze
Opis:
This paper presents the influence of annealing time 30, 60 and 120 min at 1000 C for quenching CuAl7Fe5Ni5W2Si2 bronze in 10% water solution of NaCl, on the microstructure and mechanical properties. The presented results concern the species newly developed aluminum-iron-nickel bronze, with additions W and Si. In order to determine changes in the microstructure of the hardened bronze metallographic studies were performed on cylindrical samples of diameter 10 mm, on the metallographic microscope with digital image analysis, X-ray phase analysis, EDX point with the digital recording on the computer. Specified percentage of the microstructure of martensite and bainite, participation of proeutectoid \alfa phase in the microstructure, grain size of former \beta phase, the amount of dissolved \kappa phase. It was found that in the microstructure of bronze in the cast state, there are a number of intermetallic phases of \kappa type. At interphase boundaries of primary intermetallic faceted precipitates, especially rich in tungsten (IM_W), nucleate and grow dendritic primary intermetallic [...] phases, with chemical composition similar to the type of Fe3Si iron silicide. Dissolved, during the heating, in the \beta phase are all the intermediate phase included in the microstructure, with the exception of primary intermetallic phases of tungsten and [...]. Prolongation of the isothermal annealing causes coagulation and coalescence of primary phases. In microstructure of the bronze after quenching obtained the \alfa phase precipitation on the grain boundary of secondary \beta phase, coarse bainite and martensite, for all annealing times. With the change of annealing time are changed the relative proportions of individual phases or their systems, in the microstructure. In the microstructure of bronze, hold at temperature of 1000 C for 60 min, after quenching martensitic microstructure was obtained with the primary phases, and the least amount of bainite.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 2; 187-204
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Granulation of Cu-Al-Fe-Ni Bronze
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative materials
aluminium bronze
granulation
sieve analysis
microstructure
microhardness
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
materiały innowacyjne
analiza sitowa
mikrostruktury
mikrotwardość
Opis:
With the increase in wall thickness of the casting of iron-nickel-aluminium-bronze, by the reduction of the cooling rate the size of &κII phase precipitates increases. This process, in the case of complex aluminium bronzes with additions of Cr, Mo and W is increased. Crystallization of big κII phase, during slow cooling of the casting, reduces the concentration of additives introduced to the bronze matrix and hardness. Undertaken research to develop technology of thick-walled products (g> 6 mm) of complex aluminium bronzes. Particular attention was paid to the metallurgy of granules. As a result, a large cooling speed of the alloy, and also high-speed solidification casting a light weight of the granules allows: to avoid micro-and macrosegregation, decreasing the particle size, increase the dispersion of phases in multiphase alloys. Depending on the size granules as possible is to provide finished products with a wall thickness greater than 6 mm by infiltration of liquid alloy of granules (composites). Preliminary studies was conducted using drip method granulate of CuAl10Fe5Ni5 bronze melted in a INDUTHERM-VC 500 D Vacuum Pressure Casting Machine. This bronze is a starting alloy for the preparation of the complex aluminium bronzes with additions of Cr, Mo, W and C or Si. Optimizations of granulation process was carried out. As the process control parameters taken a casting temperature t (°C) and the path h (mm) of free-fall of the metal droplets in the surrounding atmosphere before it is intensively cooled in a container of water. The granulate was subjected to a sieve analysis. For the objective function was assume maximize of the product of Um*n, the percentage weight "Um" and the quantity of granules 'n' in the mesh fraction...
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3; 61-66
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of Cu-Al-Fe-Ni bronze crystallization
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
theoretical basis
foundry proces
thermal analysis
derivative analysis
microstructure
Cu-Al-Fe-Ni bronze
model of crystallization
podstawy teoretyczne
proces odlewniczy
analiza termiczna
analiza derywacyjna
mikrostruktura
brąz Cu-Al-Fe-Ni
model krystalizacji
Opis:
According to the analysis of the current state of the knowledge shows that there is little information on the process of phase transformations that occur during the cooling Cu-Al-Fe-Ni hypo-eutectoid bronzes with additions of Cr, Mo and/or W, made additions individually or together, for the determination of: the type of crystallizing phases, crystallizing phases, order and place of their nucleation. On the basis of recorded using thermal and derivative analysis of thermal effects phases crystallization or their systems, analysis of the microstructure formed during crystallization - observed on the metallographic specimen casting ATD10-PŁ probe, analysis of the existing phase equilibrium diagrams forming elements tested Cu-Al-Fe-Ni bronze, with additions of Cr, Mo, W and/or Si developed an original model of crystallization and phase transformation in the solid state, the casting of high quality Cu-Al-Fe-Ni bronze comprising: crystallizing type phase, crystallizing phase sequence, place of nucleation.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 3; 72-79
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of two-stage isothermal annealing on microstructure CuAl10Fe5Ni5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting material
innovative casting technology
technological properties
bronze alloy
TTT curve
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
właściwości technologiczne
stop brązu
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a two-step isothermal annealing respectively at 1000 ˚C for 30 min, then at the range of 900÷450 ˚C increments 50 ˚C on the microstructure CuAl10 Ni5Fe5 bronze with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C, cast into sand moulds. The study concerned the newly developed species, bronze, aluminium-iron-nickel with additions of Si, Cr, Mo, W and C. In order to determine the time and temperature for the characteristic of phase transitions that occur during heat treatment of the test method was used thermal and derivation analysis (TDA). The study was conducted on cylindrical test castings cast in the mould of moulding sand. It was affirmed that one the method TDA can appoint characteristic for phase transformations points about co-ordinates: τ (s), t (˚C), and to plot out curves TTT for the studied bronze with their use. It was also found that there is a five isothermal annealing temperature ranges significantly altering the microstructure of examined bronze.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2011, 11, 3 spec.; 187-194
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feeding and Cooling and Time of Thermal Treatment of a Massive Bush Made of the Complex Aluminum Bronze Cast by the Lost Foam
Autorzy:
Just, P.
Pisarek, B. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380931.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative materials
innovative casting technologies
lost foam
aluminium bronze
casting properties
riser head
steel internal chill
thermal treatment
nowoczesne materiały
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
właściwości odlewów
obróbka termiczna
Opis:
Small additions of Cr, Mo and W to aluminium-iron-nickel bronze are mostly located in phases &kappa i (i=II; III; IV),and next in phase &alpha (in the matrix) and phase γ2. They raise the temperature of the phase transformations in aluminium bronzes as well as the casts’ abrasive and adhesive wear resistance. The paper presents a selection of feeding elements and thermal treatment times which guarantees structure stability, for a cast of a massive bush working at an elevated temperature (650–750°C) made by means of the lost foam technology out of composite aluminium bronze. So far, there have been no analyses of the phenomena characteristic to the examined bronze which accompany the process of its solidification during gasification of the EPS pattern. There are also no guidelines for designing risers and steel internal chill for casts made of this bronze. The work identifies the type and location of the existing defects in the mould’s cast. It also proposes a solution to the manner of its feeding and cooling which compensates the significant volume contraction of bronze and effectively removes the formed gases from the area of mould solidification. Another important aspect of the performed research was establishing the duration time of bronze annealing at the temperature of 750°C which guarantees stabilization of the changes in the bronze microstructure – stabilization of the changes in the bronze HB hardness.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 4; 39-44
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Stress Distribution in a Thick- Walled Bushing Produced by Die-Casting
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Kołakowski, D.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381088.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
mechanical properties
metallography
computer simulation
residual stress
complex aluminium bronze
właściwości mechaniczne
metalografia
symulacja komputerowa
naprężenia własne
brąz aluminiowy
Opis:
Metallographic investigations and a computer simulation of stresses in a gravity die-casting bushing were performed. Simulation of the casting process, solidification of the thick-walled bushing and calculations of the stress was performed using MAGMA5.3 software. The size variability of phases κII affecting the formation of phase stresses σf, depending on the location of the metallographic test area, was identified. The distribution of thermal σt and shrinkage stresses σs, depending on the location of the control point SC in the bushing's volume, was estimated. Probably the nature of these stresses will change slightly even after machining. This can cause variations in operating characteristics (friction coefficient, wear). Due to the strong inhomogeneity of the stress distribution in the bushing's casting, it is necessary to perform further tests of the possibility to conduct thermal treatment guaranteeing homogenization of the internal stresses in the casting, as well as to introduce changes in the bushing's construction and the casting technology. The paper presents the continuation of the results of research aimed at identifying the causes of defects in the thick-walled bushing, die-casting made of CuAl10Fe5Ni5Cr aluminium bronze.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 127-132
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Causes of Cracks in a Thick-Walled Bush Made of Die-Cast Aluminum Bronze
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Kołakowski, D.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
information technology
foundry industry
MAGMA5
die casting
complex aluminium bronze
hot tear
cold crack
technologia informatyczna
przemysł odlewniczy
odlewnictwo ciśnieniowe
brąz aluminiowy
pęknięcie zimne
Opis:
For the die casting conditions of aluminium bronzes assumed based on the literature data, a thick-walled bush was cast, made of complex aluminium bronze (Cu-Al-Fe-Ni-Cr). After the cast was removed from the mould, cracks were observed inside it. In order to identify the stage in the technological production process at which, potentially, the formation of stresses damaging the continuity of the microstructure created in the cast was possible (hot cracking and/or cold cracking), a computer simulation was performed. The article presents the results of the computer simulation of the process of casting the material into the gravity die as well as solidifying and cooling of the cast in the shape of a thick-walled bush. The simulation was performed with the use of the MAGMA5 program and by application of the CuAl10Ni5,5Fe4,5 alloy from the MAGMA5 program database. The results were compared with the location of the defects identified in the actual cast. As a result of the simulation of the die-casting process of this bush, potential regions were identified where significant principal stresses accumulate, which can cause local hot and cold cracking. Until now, no research has been made of die-cast aluminium bronzes with a Cr addition. Correlating the results of the computer simulation validated by the analysis of the actual cast made it possible to clearly determine the critical regions in the cast exposed to cracking and point to the causes of its occurrence. Proposals of changes in the bush die casting process were elaborated, in order to avoid hot tearing and cold cracking. The article discusses the results of preliminary tests being a prologue to the optimization of the die-casting process parameters of complex aluminium bronze thick-walled bushs.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 4; 119-124
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Influence of Additions on the Formation of Microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloys
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Czekaj, E.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative casting material
innovative casting technology
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
TDA method
hardness HB
innowacyjny materiał odlewniczy
innowacyjna technologia odlewnicza
stop Al-Zn-Mg-Cu
metoda ATD
Opis:
The article presents the investigations of 7xxx aluminium alloys performed by the method of thermal and derivational analysis. The studies made it possible to identify the effect of the changes in the Cu concentration, the total Zn and Mg weight concentrations and the Zn/Mg weight concentration ratio on their crystallization process: the cooling as well as the kinetics and dynamics of the thermal process of cooling and crystallization. Metallographic studies were performed on the microstructure of the examined alloys and their HB hardness was measured. The evaluation of the changes was presented in reference to the model alloys EN AW-7003 and EN AW-7010, whose microstructure under the conditions of thermodynamic equilibrium are described by the phase diagrams: Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu. The performed investigations confirmed that the hardness HB of the examined alloys is mainly determined by the reinforcement of the matrix αAl by the introduced alloy additions and the presence of phases Θ(Al2Cu) and S(Al2CuMg) rich in copper, as well as η(MgZn2), in the examined alloys' microstructure. The increase of the amount of intermetallic phases precipitated in the microstructure of the examined alloys is caused, beside Cu, by the characteristic change of Zn wt. concentration and Mg. It was proposed that the process of one-stage thermal treatment of the examined alloys be introduced at a temperature of up to tJ-20 °C, which will prevent the exceedance of the solidus temperature.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 4; 39-44
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Inhibitor Coating of a Ceramic Mould on the Surface Quality of an AM60 Alloy Cast with Cr and V
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Rapiejko, C.
Święcik, R.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative material
innovative technology
surface roughness
magnesium alloy
solid inhibitor
investment casting
innowacyjny materiał
technologia innowacyjna
chropowatość powierzchni
stop magnezu
odlew precyzyjny
Opis:
The work presents the results of the investigations of the effect of inhibitors coated on the internal walls of a ceramic mould on the quality of the obtained casts made of the AM60 alloy containing additions of chromium and vanadium. In order to reduce the reactivity of magnesium alloy cast by the technology of investment casting with the material of the mould and the ambient atmosphere, solid inhibitors were applied in the form of a mixture of KBF4 and H3BO3 after the stage of mould baking and before the mould’s being filled with the liquid alloy. For the purpose of examining the effect of the inhibitors on the surface quality of the obtained casts, profilometric tests were performed and the basic parameters describing the surface roughness, Ra, Rz and Rm, were determined.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2015, 15, 3; 51-56
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Alloy Additions on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of the AlSi7Mg0.3 Alloy
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Rapiejko, C.
Szymczak, T.
Pacyniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
materiały odlewnicze
odlew precyzyjny
stopy aluminium
dodatki stopowe
SDAS
indeks jakości
innovative casting technologies
innovative materials
precision investment casting
aluminium alloys
alloy additions
quality index
Opis:
The study presents the results of the investigations of the effect of Cu, Ni, Cr, V, Mo and W alloy additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy. The examinations were performed within a project the aim of which is to elaborate an experimental and industrial technology of producing elements of machines and devices complex in their construction, made of aluminium alloys by the method of precision investment casting. It was demonstrated that a proper combination of alloy additions causes the crystallization of complex intermetallic phases in the silumin, shortens the SDAS and improves the strength properties: Rm, Rp0.2,HB hardness. Elevating these properties reduces At, which, in consequence, lowers the quality index Q of the alloy of the obtained casts. Experimental casts were made in ceramic moulds preliminarily heated to 160 °C, into which the AlSi7Mg0.3 alloy with the additions was cast, followed by its cooling at ambient temperature. With the purpose of increasing the value of the quality index Q, it is recommended that the process of alloy cooling in the ceramic mould be intensified and/or a thermal treatment of the casts be performed (ageing) (T6).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 137-142
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microstructural and Tribological Characterization of Aluminium Bronzes with Additions of Si and Cr
Autorzy:
Pisarek, B. P.
Kowalski, B.
Atapek, H.
Polat, Ş.
Tüfekçi, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
innovative foundry technologies
innovative foundry materials
aluminium bronze
wear resistant
TDA method
microstructure
tribological properties
innowacyjne technologie odlewnicze
innowacyjne materiały odlewnicze
brąz aluminiowy
odporność na zużycie
metoda TDA
mikrostruktura
właściwości tribologiczne
Opis:
The article presents the investigation results of the crystallization (performed by means of the TDA method) and the microstructure of complex aluminium bronzes with the content of 6% Al, 4% Fe and 4% Ni, as well as Si additions in the scope of 1–2% and Cr additions in the scope of 0.1–0.3%, which have not been simultaneously applied before. For the examined bronze, the following tests were performed: hardness HB, impact strength (KU2). For bronze CuAl6Fe4Ni4Si2Cr0.3, characterizing in the highest hardness, wear tests were conducted with dry friction and the dry friction coefficient. The investigations carried out by means of the X-ray phase analysis demonstrated the following phases in the microstructure of this bronze: αCu, γ2 and complex intermetallic phases based on iron silicide type Fe3Si (M3Si M={Fe,Cr,…}). Compared to the normalized aluminium bronzes (μ=0.18–0.23), the examined bronze characterizes in relatively low wear and lower friction coefficient during dry friction (μ=0.147±0.016).
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2018, 18, 1; 93-98
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Locally Reinforcement TiC-Fe Type Produced in Situ in Castings
Autorzy:
Olejnik, E.
Szymański, Ł.
Kurtyka, P.
Tokarski, T.
Maziarz, W
Grabowska, B.
Czapla, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/380995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MMCs
reinforcement
TiC
in situ
hardness
ball-on-disc
zbrojenie
twardość
Opis:
Refinement is one of the most energy consuming technological process, aimed at obtaining mineral raw materials of the proper grain size. Cast structural elements such as jaws or hammers in crushing machines operate under conditions of an intensive wear. The data indicate that 80% of failures of machines and devices is caused by wearing of rubbing surfaces. This problem became the subject of several scientific and industrial investigations carried out in the whole world in order to produce materials ultra- wear resistant. Methods allowing to obtain wear resistant composite castings are discussed in the hereby paper. Within the performed research microstructures of the produced composite zones were presented and the comparative analysis with regard to mechanical and functional properties of local composite reinforcements in relation to the commercial alloys of increased wear resistance was performed. The results show almost twenty five times increase in wear resistance compared to manganese cast steel containing 18% Mn.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 77-82
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-Objective Optimization of Squeeze Casting Process using Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization
Autorzy:
Patel, G. C. M.
Krishna, P.
Vundavilli, P. R.
Parappagoudar, M. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379601.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
squeeze casting process
multi-objective optimization
genetic algorithm
squeeze casting
prasowanie stopu
optymalizacja wielokryterialna
algorytm genetyczny
Opis:
The near net shaped manufacturing ability of squeeze casting process requiresto set the process variable combinations at their optimal levels to obtain both aesthetic appearance and internal soundness of the cast parts. The aesthetic and internal soundness of cast parts deal with surface roughness and tensile strength those can readily put the part in service without the requirement of costly secondary manufacturing processes (like polishing, shot blasting, plating, hear treatment etc.). It is difficult to determine the levels of the process variable (that is, pressure duration, squeeze pressure, pouring temperature and die temperature) combinations for extreme values of the responses (that is, surface roughness, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength) due to conflicting requirements. In the present manuscript, three population based search and optimization methods, namely genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization based on crowding distance (MOPSO-CD) methods have been used to optimize multiple outputs simultaneously. Further, validation test has been conducted for the optimal casting conditions suggested by GA, PSO and MOPSO-CD. The results showed that PSO outperformed GA with regard to computation time.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 3; 172-186
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compacted Graphite Iron with the Addition of Tin
Autorzy:
Gumienny, G.
Kurowska, B.
Fabian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
crystallization
graphite irons
tin
cooling curve
microstructure
krystalizacja
żeliwo grafitowe
cyna
krzywa chłodzenia
mikrostruktura
Opis:
The paper presents the effect of tin on the crystallization process, microstructure and hardness of cast iron with compacted (vermicular) graphite. The compacted graphite was obtained with the use of magnesium treatment process (Inmold technology). The lack of significant effect of tin on the temperature of the eutectic transformation has been demonstrated. On the other hand, a significant decrease in the eutectoid transformation temperature with increasing tin concentration has been shown. It was demonstrated that tin narrows the temperature range of the austenite transformation. The effect of tin on the microstructure of cast iron with compacted graphite considering casting wall thickness has been investigated and described. The carbide-forming effect of tin in thin-walled (3 mm) castings has been demonstrated. The nomograms describing the microstructure of compacted graphite iron versus tin concentration have been developed. The effect of tin on the hardness of cast iron was given.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 3; 15-20
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hardness and Wear Resistance of TiC-Fe-Cr Locally Reinforcement Produced in Cast Steel
Autorzy:
Olejnik, E.
Szymański, Ł.
Kurtyka, P.
Tokarski, T.
Grabowska, B.
Czapla, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reinforcement
castings
hardness
wear resistance
in situ TiC
ball-on-disk
zbrojenie
odlew
twardość
odporność na ścieranie
Opis:
In order to increase wear resistance cast steel casting the TiC-Fe-Cr type composite zones were fabricated. These zones were obtained by means of in situ synthesis of substrates of the reaction TiC with a moderator of a chemical composition of white cast iron with nickel of the Ni-Hard type 4. The synthesis was carried out directly in the mould cavity. The moderator was applied to control the reactive infiltration occurring during the TiC synthesis. The microstructure of composite zones was investigated by electron scanning microscopy, using the backscattered electron mode. The structure of composite zones was verified by the X-ray diffraction method. The hardness of composite zones, cast steel base alloy and the reference samples such as white chromium cast iron with 14 % Cr and 20 % Cr, manganese cast steel 18 % Mn was measured by Vickers test. The wear resistance of the composite zone and the reference samples examined by ball-on-disc wear test. Dimensionally stable composite zones were obtained containing submicron sizes TiC particles uniformly distributed in the matrix. The macro and microstructure of the composite zone ensured three times hardness increase in comparison to the cast steel base alloy and one and a half times increase in comparison to the white chromium cast iron 20 % Cr. Finally ball-on-disc wear rate of the composite zone was five times lower than chromium white cast iron containing 20 % Cr.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2016, 16, 2; 89-94
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies