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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Application of FEM Analysis for Evaluation of the Stress and Deformation Distributions in the Top Layer of A390.0 Alloy During Friction
    Autorzy:
    Wieszała, R.
    Piątkowski, J.
    Bąkowski, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381624.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    hypereutectic Al-Si alloy
    surface layer
    finite elements method
    FEM
    stop Al-Si
    warstwa powierzchniowa
    metoda elementów skończonych
    MES
    Opis:
    The paper presents an analysis of the effect of shape of primary silicon crystals on the sizes of stresses and deformations in a surface layer of A390.0 alloy by Finite Elements Method (FEM). Analysis of stereological characteristics of the studied alloy, performed based on a quantitative metallographic analysis in combination with a statistical analysis, was used for this purpose. The presented simulation tests showed not only the deposition depth of maximum stresses and strains, but also allowed for determining the aforementioned values depending on the shape of the silicon crystals. The studied material is intended for pistons of internal combustion engines, therefore the analysis of the surface layer corresponded to conditions during friction in a piston-cylinder system of an internal combustion engine having power of up to 100 kW. The obtained results showed important differences in the values of stresses and strains up to 15% between various shape of the silicon crystals. Crystals with sharp edges caused higher stresses and deformation locally than those with rounded shapes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 228-234
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Application of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method in Metal Processing: An Overview
    Autorzy:
    Nguyen, Trang Thi Thu
    Hojny, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174625.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    smooth particle hydrodynamics
    SPH
    Finite Element Method
    metal processing
    Lagrangian
    hydrodynamika cząstek gładkich
    metoda elementów skończonych
    obróbka metali
    Lagrange
    Opis:
    Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian formula-based non-grid computational method for simulating fluid flows, solid deformation, and fluid structured systems. SPH is a method widely applied in many fields of science and engineering, especially in the field of materials science. It solves complex physical deformation and flow problems. This paper provides a basic overview of the application of the SPH method in metal processing. This is a very useful simulation method for reconstructing flow patterns, solidification, and predicting defects, limitations, or material destruction that occur during deformation. The main purpose of this review article is to give readers better understanding of the SPH method and show its strengths and weaknesses. Studying and promoting the advantages and overcoming the shortcomings of the SPH method will help making great strides in simulation modeling techniques. It can be effectively applied in training as well as for industrial purposes.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2022, 22, 3; 67--80
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of Ballistic Resistance of Composites with EN AW-7075 Matrix Reinforced with Al2O3 Particles
    Autorzy:
    Kurzawa, A.
    Pyka, A.
    Jamroziak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379988.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    composite materials
    ballistic resistance
    finite element method
    FEM
    smoothed particle hydrodynamics
    SPH
    materiały kompozytowe
    odporność balistyczna
    metoda elementów skończonych
    MES
    Opis:
    The paper presents the results of experimental-numerical tests of firing at aluminum composite materials. The test materials were manufactured by pressure infiltration of porous ceramic preforms made of α-Al2O3 particles in the amount of 30% and 40% by volume. The EN AW-7075 alloy was chosen as the material matrix, and the steel 7.62×39 mm (M 43) FMJ (Full Metal Jacket) intermediate ammunition was selected for firing. In the result of the experiment, the samples were perforated with a clear difference in the muzzle diameter. The projectile with fragments caused damage to up to three reference plates placed behind the samples (witness plates) in composites with 40% of particles by volume. The mechanics of crack propagation during ballistic impacts of the projectile was characterized based on microstructure studies. Then, using numerical analysis of impact load, the examination of composite materials puncture in the ABAQUS environment was carried out. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was employed for the discretization of geometric models using Hex elements. The Johnson-Cook constitutive model describing the relationship between stress and strain in metal-ceramic composites was applied for the analyses. Numerical models were then subjected to numerical verification using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). Based on the obtained results, it was found that the hybrid FEM/SPH method correlates significantly with the experimental results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 73-78
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Model and Numerical Analysis of Hardening Phenomena for Hot-work Tool Steel
    Autorzy:
    Bokota, A.
    Kulawik, A.
    Szymczyk, R.
    Wróbel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382306.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    heat treatment
    tool steel
    phase transformation
    stresses
    finite element analysis
    obróbka cieplna
    stal narzędziowa
    przemiany fazowe
    naprężenia
    metoda elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    In the paper the complex model of hardening of the hot-work tool steel is presented. Model of estimation of phase fractions and their kinetics is based on the continuous cooling diagram (CCT). Phase fractions which occur during the continuous heating and cooling (austenite, pearlite or bainite) are described by Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) formula. To determine of the formed martensite the modified Koistinen-Marburger (KM) equation is used. The stresses and strains are calculated by the solution of equilibrium equations in the rate form. Model takes into account the thermal, structural, plastic strains and transformation plasticity. The thermophysical properties occurring in the constitutive relations are dependent on phase compositions and temperature. To calculate the plastic strains the Huber-Mises plasticity condition with isotopic hardening is used. Whereas to determine transformations induced plasticity the Leblond model is applied. The numerical analysis of phase compositions and residual stresses in the hot-work steel element is considered.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2014, 14, 3 spec.; 9-14
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Computer Simulation of the Solidification Process Including Air Gap Formation
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Węgrzyn-Skrzypczak, E.
    Sowa, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/383120.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    computer simulation
    finite element method
    multimesh approach
    air gap
    proces krzepnięcia
    symulacja komputerowa
    metoda elementów skończonych
    podejście wielowymiarowe
    szczelina powietrzna
    Opis:
    The paper presents an approach of numerical modelling of alloy solidification in permanent mold and transient heat transport between the casting and the mold in two-dimensional space. The gap of time-dependent width called "air gap", filled with heat conducting gaseous medium is included in the model. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of the gas filling the space between the casting and the mold is small enough to introduce significant thermal resistance into the heat transport process. The mathematical model of heat transport is based on the partial differential equation of heat conduction written independently for the solidifying region and the mold. Appropriate solidification model based on the latent heat of solidification is also included in the mathematical description. These equations are supplemented by appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The formation process of air gap depends on the thermal deformations of the mold and the casting. The numerical model is based on the finite element method (FEM) with independent spatial discretization of interacting regions. It results in multi-mesh problem because the considered regions are disconnected.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 4; 147-150
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical Model of Solidification Including Formation of Multiple Shrinkage Cavities
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Sowa, L.
    Węgrzyn-Skrzypczak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    castings defects
    shrinkage cavity
    numerical simulation
    finite element method
    proces krzepnięcia
    wady odlewów
    ubytki skurczowe
    symulacja numeryczna
    metoda elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    Presented paper shows the mathematical and numerical approaches for modelling of binary alloy solidification solved by the Finite Element Method (FEM). The phenomenon of shrinkage cavities formation process is included in the numerical model. Multiple macroscopic cavities can be modelled within the single casting volume. Solid, liquid and gaseous phases with different material properties are taken into account during solidification process. Mathematical model uses the differential equation of heat diffusion. Modification of specific heat is used to describe the heat releasing during liquid-solid phase change. Numerical procedure of shrinkage cavities evolution is based on the recognition of non-connected liquid volumes and local shrinkage computation in the each of them. The recognition is done by the selection of sets of interconnected nodes containing liquid phase in the finite element mesh. Original computer program was developed to perform calculation process. Obtained results of temperature and shrinkage cavities distributions are presented and discussed in details.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2020, 20, 1; 37-42
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Numerical analysis of influence of the mold material on the distribution of shrinkage cavities
    Autorzy:
    Dyja, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/379945.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    information technology
    foundry industry
    casting defect
    macroshrinkage
    solidification process
    finite element method
    technologia informacyjna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    wada odlewu
    krzepnięcie stopu
    metoda elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    Production of castings, like any other field of technology is aimed at providing high-quality product, free from defects. One of the main causes of defects in castings is the phenomenon of shrinkage of the casting. This phenomenon causes the formation of shrinkage cavities and porosity in the casting. The major preventive measure is supplementing a shortage of liquid metal. For supplement to be effective, it is necessary to use risers in proper shapes. Usually, the risers are selected on the basis of determination the place of formation of hot-spots in the castings. Although in these places the shrinkage defects are most likely to occur, shape and size of these defects are also affected by other factors. The article describes the original program setting out the shape and location of possible cavities in the casting. In the program is also taken into account the effect of temperature on the change in volume of liquid metal and the resultant differences in the shape and size of formed shrinkage cavities. The aim of the article is to describe the influence that have material properties of the mold on the simulation results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 1; 15-18
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Mesh Quality on the Numerical Solution of the Solidification of Pure Metal
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypczak, T.
    Węgrzyn-Skrzypczak, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381672.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    solidification process
    information technology
    foundry industry
    pure metal
    Stefan problem
    finite element method
    krzepnięcie stopu
    technologia informatyczna
    przemysł odlewniczy
    metal czysty
    zagadnienie Stefana
    metoda elementów skończonych
    Opis:
    The paper presents a method of mathematical and numerical modelling of directional solidification process of pure metal in the two-dimensional region. In this case, the thermal conditions associated with the process favours the occurrence of sharp solidification front. The mathematical description of the process is based on the Stefan formulation with appropriate continuity conditions on the solid-liquid interface. The numerical model is based on the finite element method (FEM). The calculations were made on a fixed mesh with diffused solidification front to avoid the difficulties associated with the discontinuity. Temporary position of the interface was calculated with the use of the level set method (LSM). Effect of the quality of the spatial discretization on the accuracy of numerical solution was investigated. Obtained results of the temporary front position were compared with the analytical solution. The correlation between the quality of the spatial discretization and the accuracy of the results was observed. Methods used in the work had significant impact on the computation time and helped avoid the explicit consideration of discontinuity of heat flux on the front.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2013, 13, 2 spec.; 89-92
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Free Vibration Analysis of A357 Alloy Reinforced with Dual Particle Size Silicon Carbide Metal Matrix Composite Plates Using Finite Element Method
    Autorzy:
    Lakshmikanthan, A.
    Mahesh, V.
    Prabhu, R. T.
    Patel, M. G. C.
    Bontha, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837831.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    finite element method
    shear deformation theory
    FSDT
    A357 alloy
    Hamilton’s principle
    A357/DPS-SiC
    composites
    metoda elementów skończonych
    teoria odkształceń
    stop A357
    zasada Hamiltona
    kompozyty
    Opis:
    In this work, the free vibration behaviour of A357 composite plate reinforced with dual particle size (DPS) (3 wt.% coarse + 3 wt.% fine, 4 wt.% coarse + 2 wt.% fine, and 2 wt.% coarse + 4 wt.% fine) SiC is evaluated using the finite element method. To this end, first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) has been used. The equations of motion have been derived using Hamilton’s principle and the solution has been obtained through condensation technique. A thorough parametric study was conducted to understand the effect of reinforcement size and weight fraction, boundary conditions, aspect ratio and length-to-width ratio of plate geometry on natural frequencies of A357/DPS-SiC composite plates. Results reveal significant influence of all the above variables on natural frequency of the composite plates. In all the cases, A357 composite plate reinforced with 4 wt.% coarse and 2 wt.% fine SiC particles displayed the highest natural frequency owing to its higher elastic and rigidity modulus. Further, the natural frequencies increase with decrease in aspect ratio of the plate geometry. Natural frequency also decreases with increase in the number of free edges. Lastly, increasing the length-to-width ratio drastically improves the natural frequency of the plates.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 101-112
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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