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Wyszukujesz frazę "sound pressure level" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Acoustic Treatment on Music Teachers’ Exposure to Sound
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowski, E.
    Młyński, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177728.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    music teachers
    sound pressure level
    acoustic treatment
    Opis:
    In this study, music teachers’ exposure to sound was tested by measuring the A-weighted equivalent sound pressure level (SPL), the A-weighted maximum SPL and the C-weighted peak SPL. Measurements were taken prior to and after acoustic treatment in four rooms during classes of trumpet, saxophone, French horn, trombone and percussion instruments. Results showed that acoustic treatment affects the exposure of music teachers to sound. Daily noise exposure levels (LEX, 8 h) for all teachers exceeded a limit of 85 dB while teaching music lessons prior to room treatment. It was found that the LEX, 8 h values ranged from 85.8 to 91.6 dB. The highest A-weighted maximum SPL and C-weighted peak SPL that music teachers were exposed to were observed with percussion instruments (LAmax = 110.4 dB and LCpeak = 138.0 dB). After the treatments, daily noise exposure level decreased by an average of 5.8, 3.2, 3.0, 4.2 and 4.5 dB, respectively, for the classes of trumpet, saxophone, French horn, trombone and drums, and did not exceed 85 dB in any case.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2014, 39, 2; 159-163
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Technical Possibilities of Reducing the Sound Pressure Level Emitted into the Environment by a Power Transformer
    Autorzy:
    Borucki, S.
    Boczar, T.
    Cichoń, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177473.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    power transformer
    corrected sound pressure level
    noise
    modernization
    Opis:
    The subject presented in this paper refers to measurements and assessment of the corrected sound pressure level values (noise) occurring around a medium-power transformer. The paper presents the values of noise accompanying the operation of the power object before and after its modernization, which consisted in repeated core pressing and replacement of the cooling system. The main aim of the research work was the assessment of the influence of the repair work on the noise level emitted into the environment.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 1; 49-56
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis and Optimization of Micro Speaker-Box Using a Passive Radiator in Portable Device
    Autorzy:
    Jiang, Y.-W.
    Kwon, J.-H.
    Kim, H.-K.
    Hwang, S.-M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    passive radiator
    speaker box
    SPL improvement
    Sound Pressure Level
    Opis:
    With the rapid development of multimedia devices such as smart phones and tablet PCs, microspeakers have been recently increasingly used for audio equipment. Improving the acoustic performance of a microspeaker is always a main concern, especially in the low frequency range. To avoid sound cancelation, a microspeaker unit is usually inserted into a speaker box. A passive radiator is also used in speaker boxes to improve the sound performance in the loudspeaker system. However, passive radiators have not been applied into microspeaker system. In this study, a speaker box with a passive radiator was analyzed and optimized to achieve a higher Sound Pressure Level (SPL) in a microspeaker system. The Finite Element Method (FEM), two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibration theory, and a plane circular piston sound source were used to study the electromagnetic, vibration, and acoustic characteristics, respectively. Optimization was conducted by changing the mass, stiffness, and size of the passive radiator. Based on the optimized parameters, a new sample was manufactured. The experiment results show that the SPL of the optimized speaker box with a passive radiator is improved by 5 dB at 200 Hz compared with the one without a radiator. The analysis results also matched the experiment results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 753-760
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Fast Method of Feature Extraction for Lowering Vehicle Pass-By Noise Based on Nonnegative Tucker3 Decomposition
    Autorzy:
    Wang, H.
    Cheng, G.
    Deng, G.
    Li, X.
    Li, H.
    Huang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    vehicle pass-by noise
    NTD
    feature extraction
    sound pressure level
    Opis:
    Usually, the judgement of one type fault of vehicle pass-by noise is difficult for engineers, especially when some significant features are disturbed by other interference noise, such as the squealing noise is almost simultaneous with the whistle in the exhaust system. In order to cope with this problem, a new method, with the antinoise ability of the algorithm on the condition by which the features are entangled, is developed to extract clear features for the fault analysis. In the proposed method, the nonnegative Tucker3 decomposition (NTD) with fast updating algorithm, signed as NTD_FUP, can find out the natural frequency of the parts/components from the exhaust system. Not only does the NTD_FUP extract clear features from the confused noise, but also it is superior to the traditional methods in practice. Then, an aluminium-foil alloy material, which is used for the heat shield for its lower noise radiation, replaces the aluminium alloy alone. Extensive experiments show that the sound pressure level of the vehicle pass-by noise is reduced 0.9 dB(A) by the improved heat shield, which is also considered as a more lightweight design for the exhaust system of an automobile.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 4; 619-629
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Overview of the Noise Levels Measured in Industrial Facilities in Serbia and Implemented Methods of Protection
    Autorzy:
    Luburić, Uranija Kozmidis
    Samardžić, Selena
    Lakatoš, Robert
    Mihailović, Aleksandra
    Veselinović, Milka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    noise
    industry
    SPL
    sound pressure level
    frequency analysis
    noise protection
    Opis:
    Noise is one of the most significant factors which not only disturbs working conditions, but has a large impact on workers’ health. This problem has existed in industries since the beginning and, despite technical and other solutions, it has not been solved. There is a large number of papers, supported with very detailed analyses, that investigate noise levels in industry or contain questionnaires about the impact of noise on workers’ overall health and work abilities. The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the global picture of sustainability and the development of strategies for improving the quality of working environment, with special attention to the generation of noise in different production processes in thirteen different industries in Novi Sad, Serbia. The paper also seeks to examine the advantages and drawbacks of the implemented protective methods and to provide some recommendations for their better implementation in order to contribute to solving this significant problem of today.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 3; 499-510
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of Urethane Foam Cushioning on Structure-Borne Sound Transfer by a Slab with Panel Flooring
    Autorzy:
    Mu, R.
    Toyoda, M.
    Takahashi, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    urethane foam
    direct pasted flooring
    floor impact sound
    sound pressure level
    sound insulation performance
    Opis:
    Urethane foam mattresses are commonly used as cushioning when placing panel flooring on the floor slab of a building. Urethane foam consists of elastic fibres with pores. Both elements can affect the performance of the insulation against impact sounds. However, these effects have not yet been detailed, and they may change if the material properties or constitution of the fibres and pores in the cushioning change. In this paper, we propose an analytical model for use in evaluating the performance of insulation against floor impact sound. This model was used to examine the contribution of the pores versus the elastic fibres to wave transmissions from the flooring surface to the slab. The results reveal that the constitution of the foam (either open or closed cells of pores) and the thickness and hardness of the cushion layer strongly affect the sound insulation performance of the floor.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2016, 41, 1; 99-106
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acoustic Analysis Using Sound Level Meter to Determine the Period of Usage of the Spindle Bearing of a Radial Drilling Machine
    Autorzy:
    Charles, S.
    Vijaya, Joslin D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176769.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    acoustical condition monitoring
    radial drilling machine
    spindle bearing
    sound level meter
    sound pressure level
    sound muting transducer
    Opis:
    The condition monitoring techniques like acoustic emission, vibration analysis, and infrared thermography, used for the failure diagnosis of bearings, require longer processing time, as they have to per form acoustical measurement followed by signal processing and further analysis using special software. However, for any bearing, its period of usage can be easily determined within an hour, by measuring the bearing sound, using sound level meter (SLM). In this paper the acoustical analysis of the spindle Bering of a radial drilling machine was performed using SLM, by measuring the sound pressure level of the bearing in decibels, for different frequencies, while muting all the other noises. Then using an experimental set up, two database readings were taken, one for new bearing and the other for completely damaged bearing, both are SKF6207, which itself is the spindle bearing. From these three sets of sound pressure level readings, the period of usage of the spindle bearing, was calculated using an interpolation equation, by substituting the life of the bearing from the manufacturer’s catalogue. Therefore, for any machine with a SKF6207 bearing, its usage time can be estimated using the database readings and one measurement on that machine, all with the same speed.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2019, 44, 3; 505-510
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    3D Multi-Domain MFS Analysis of Sound Pressure Level Reduction Between Connected Enclosures
    Autorzy:
    Godinho, L.
    Branco, F. G.
    Mendes P., A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177013.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS)
    domain decomposition
    closed spaces
    sound pressure level reduction
    Opis:
    In this paper, the authors study the 3D propagation of sound waves between two closed spaces. The separation element between the two rooms is considered to include either a small opening or a homogeneous lightweight panel, coupling the two spaces. A numerical study of this configuration is performed, trying to understand the influence of the position and geometry of this opening in the sound pressure level reduction curve at low and midfrequencies. Additionally, the coupling effect between the two acoustic spaces is analyzed, in order to better understand its importance when determining the sound pressure level reduction. Different boundary conditions are ascribed to the walls of these rooms, simulating both the completely reflecting and partially absorbing surfaces. The numerical modelling was performed using a multi-domain formulation of the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS). The system is composed of two coupled rooms, limited by rigid or by absorbing walls, and separated by a thin wall (tending to null thickness) with a small opening. An experimental validation of the proposed model is presented, comparing its results with those found experimentally for a reduced-scale model. It is important to note that, for such a configuration, a traditional single-domain approach using methods like the MFS or the BEM would lead to undetermined equation systems, and thus the proposed model makes use of a domain decomposition technique.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2011, 36, 3; 575-601
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analytical and Computational Acoustic Modelling of Side Outlet Muffler and Its Extension in the Modelling of Tapered Side Outlet Muffler
    Autorzy:
    Vishwakarma, Sandeep Kumar
    Pawar, Jayappa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339955.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    1-D analysis
    finite element analysis
    FEA
    sound pressure level
    transfer matrix
    transmission loss
    Opis:
    Mufflers are popular in the suppression of noise levels coming from various machinery. The most common parameters for the evaluation of the performance of mufflers are transmission loss, noise level, and insertion loss. The transmission loss is evaluated for tapered side outlet muffler using finite element analysis without considering the fluid-structure interaction. This study includes analytical modelling and acoustic modelling of the side outlet muffler and transmission loss is in excellent agreement with the reference paper. The feasibility of the acoustic model is also verified with the experimental work on simple expansion chamber muffler. The same finite element analysis is extended for the tapered side outlet muffler. The transmission loss of the tapered side outlet muffler in the given frequency range is found 8.96 dB better than the side outlet muffler. The acoustic pressure level and sound pressure level contours for the tapered side outlet muffler give a clear picture of wave propagation inside the muffler. The effect of the cut-off frequency on the transmission loss of the tapered side outlet muffler can be seen from the contours. This study can be helpful in the determination of the performance of the mufflers in terms of transmission loss, the performance of mufflers above cut-off frequency, and design improvements in the muffler to avoid the higher-order modes of the sound wave.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 4; 491-499
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationship Between Chinese Speech Intelligibility of Elderly and Speech Transmission Index
    Autorzy:
    Peng, Jianxin
    Zeng, Jiazhong
    Zhao, Yuezhe
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953494.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    speech intelligibility
    speech transmission index
    signal-to-noise ratio
    background noise level
    speech sound pressure level
    reverberation time
    Opis:
    In this paper, the relationship between Chinese speech intelligibility (CSI) scores of the elderly aged 60-69 and over 70 years old, and speech transmission index (STI) were investigated through the auralization method under different reverberation time and background noise levels (BNL, 40 dBA and 55 dBA). The results show that the CSI scores of the elderly are significantly worse than those of young adults. For the elderly over 70, the CSI scores become much lower than those of young adults. To be able to achieve the same CSI, the elderly, especially those over 70, need much higher STI and greater SNR than the young. The elderly aged 60-69 and over 70 need to improve their STI by 0.419 and 0.058 respectively under BNL 40 dBA, as well as 0.282 and 0.072 respectively under BNL 55 dBA, so as to obtain the same CSI scores as the young adults.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 2; 229-235
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation and Analysis of Environmental Noise Pollution in Seven Major Cities of India
    Autorzy:
    Garg, N.
    Sinha, A. K.
    Dahiya, M.
    Gandhi, V.
    Bhardwaj, R. M.
    Akolkar, A. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    NANMN
    National Ambient Noise Monitoring Network
    day equivalent level
    Lday
    night equivalent level
    Lnight
    day-night average sound level
    Ldn
    equivalent continuous sound pressure level
    LAeq,24h
    Opis:
    The paper describes the noise monitoring data acquired from the pilot project on the establishment of National Ambient Noise Monitoring Network (NANMN) across seven major cities in India for continuous noise monitoring throughout the year. The annual average Lday (06–22 h) and Lnight (22–06 h) values observed in year 2011–2014 for the 35 locations under study in which 14 locations are in commercial zone, 5 in Industrial, 7 in residential and 9 in silence zones are described. The long-term noise monitoring shows that ambient noise levels have marginally increased for 29 sites (82.9%) since past four years. The present study is focused on evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution at 35 noise monitoring sites in seven major cities of India and shall be instrumental in planning for the noise abatement measures for controlling the noise pollution in these sites.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 2; 175-188
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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