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Wyszukujesz frazę "climbing" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
An improvement of a hydraulic self-climbing formwork
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Van Tinh
Nguyen, Kiem Anh
Nguyen, Van Linh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
climbing formwork
self-climbing formwork
hydraulic self-climbing formwork
Opis:
Nowadays, self-climbing formworks are commonly used in the construction of concrete buildings with a great height, such as high-rise buildings, silos, and bridge piers. A regular formwork can be improved to have more functions, e.g., the formwork itself can climb to the desired construction site. Climbing characteristics of the formwork as well as opening and closing characteristics of the formwork shell are essential criteria for evaluating the performance of a self-climbing formwork. The effective ones were mentioned in different studies, where most of them were published in patents of countries, e.g., the United States and China. Dissimilar from these studies, this paper presents several improvements for some certain groups to enhance the features of a hydraulic self-climbing formwork. Based on the analysis of the composition and the working principle of the actual climbing formwork types, a new opening and closing method of the formwork shells and a new rail clamping device are suggested. They are applied to design a self-climbing formwork with the shell’s working size of 4 m × 3 m. Their load capacity, as well as the flatness of the concrete surface after casting, are assessed. The proposed solutions can result in various advantages, e.g., the shorter initial alignment time, the increase of the quality concrete surface, and the maximal automation for construction operations.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2019, LXVI, 4; 495-507
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Force approximation of the human hand in contact with a climbing wall handle
Autorzy:
Orzechowski, Grzegorz
Hämäläinen, Perttu
Mikkola, Aki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
wall climbing
hand-to-handle interaction
contact dynamics
support force approximation
quasi-static solution
Opis:
This paper presents a new algorithm that approximates the forces that develop between a human hand and the handles of a climbing wall. A hand-to-handle model was developed using this algorithm for the Open Dynamics Engine physics solver, which can be plugged into a full-body climbing simulation to improve results. The model data are based on biomechanical measurements of the average population presented in previously published research. The main objective of this work was to identify maximum forces given hand orientation and force direction with respect to the climbing wall handles. Stated as a nonlinear programming problem, solution was achieved by applying a stochastic Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES). The algorithm for force approximation works consistently and provides reasonable results when gravity is neglected. However, including gravity results in a number of issues. Since the weight of the hand is small in relation to the handto-handle forces, neglecting gravity does not significantly affect the reliability and quality of the solution.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2020, LXVII, 3; 263-278
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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