- Tytuł:
-
Farmy wiatrowe jako elementy determinujące strukturę i funkcjonowanie krajobrazu wiejskiego
Wind Farms as Elements that Determine the Structure and Function of Rural Landscapes - Autorzy:
- Badora, K.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189863.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2013
- Wydawca:
- Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
- Tematy:
-
farma wiatrowa
ochrona krajobrazu
krajobraz wiejski
wind farm
landscape protection
rural landscape - Opis:
- Due to the need to fulfil international obligations in the area of renewable energy sources, numerous wind farms are planned and constructed in rural areas of Poland. Essential changes in the landscape structure result from the appearance of new landscape dominants and subdominants, such as turbines and accompanying components, as well as introduction of dynamics, due to rotation of turbines, into landscape. Wind power stations change the perception of landscape and subordinate all formerly included components. Construction of wind power stations, particularly wind farms with numerous groups of turbines and accompanying infrastructure, imposes changes in the agricultural structure of rural areas. In order to decrease the negative effect on the structure and functioning of physiognomic landscape in rural areas, the following optimization principles are suggested: of diversification in the protection regime, of limiting the number of turbines per farm, of adjustment of the distribution of wind power stations to landscape geometry, of developing a spot effect of turbines, of avoiding location of wind turbines at the background of rural systems, of concentrating power stations in particular planes of panoramas (at similar distances from the observer), of high density, of homogenous density, of location along the horizon line, of protection of road axes extensions, of farm decentralization, of limiting the accumulated effect with power lines, of unified standards, of protection of present dominants in rural systems, of selecting a colour scheme. Lack of multiaspect and multicriteria valorizations of areas for the purposes of development of wind energetics results in numerous spatial and social conflicts. Development of wind energetics should be subject to more rigorous restrictions.
- Źródło:
-
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2013, 2; 58-77
1641-5159 - Pojawia się w:
- Architektura Krajobrazu
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł