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Tytuł:
Miasto jak ogród
City as garden
Autorzy:
Drapella-Hermansdorfer, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185129.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
miasto
ogród
strategia
krajobraz
city
garden
strategy
landscape
Opis:
In the article's third part, the author addresses issues related to urban renewal and challenges faced by landscape architects involved in the process. A number of examples and approaches are reviewed, closing with the presentation of the Hannover. City as Garden project. Realised under EXPO 2000, it has implemented in an exemplary manner the principal postulates set forth in the Green Charter of European Cities. Parks created in the exhibition area follow similar principles: the northern part (Kienast, Vogt & Partners, Zurich), arranged with an emphasis on artificiality, stresses human involvement in the shaping of landscape while the southern part (designed by Kamel Louafi, Berlin) is more natural and constitutes an important element in the green ring surrounding the city.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2001, 1; 22-32
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogród Europy – Valtice-Lednice
European Garden - Valtice-Lednice
Autorzy:
Liszewski, M.
Wodzicki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
sztuka ogrodowa
ogród
Europa
gardening art
garden
Europe
Opis:
Gardening art is an important element of the national culture of various countries but it is also a common European heritage. A good example supporting that thesis is the landscape complex Valtice-Lednice, situated in Moravia in the Czech Republic. This 150 ha area on the border of Czech, Slovakia and Austria was for almost 700 years shaped by the Liechtenstein family. The power of the family progressed throughout years and found its emanation in a form of a bombast palace in Valtanice which became the main seat of the family in 1608. Lednice, situated 7 km farther, were a summer estate of princes. Experiments on gardening art were run in the park situated there. At the beginning of the 17th century Charles the 1st starts, and his son continues the rebuilding of the palace in Lednica and development of a garden in a baroque style. Supervised by European experts in the field of architecture and gardening art, terraces richly decorated with flower beds, sculptures and fountains. At the end of the 17th century, Fisher von Erlach builds a manieristic building of a Riding School in the surroundings of a baroque palace. In the 18th century, the park was reorganized in a French baroque style, according to rules by Le Nôtre, reducing decorative flower beds and opening visual axes to the surrounding landscape. Also in that period were created the first elements (i.e. monumental lane) which connect Valtice and Lednice in one vast area of a landscape park. The important changes in Lednice occur in 1805-1811, when prince John Joseph he 1st, with a great amount of funds and work, creates an enormous pond with islands in the park and the river Dyje runs along a different bed. In that period the whole area between Lednice and Valtice is connected into one complex of a landscape park, created a so-called decorative farm, where usable and decorative functions of the garden were skillfully connected. In the middle of the 19th century the palace in Lednice is rebuilt in the English neo-gothic style. A orangery of cast iron was also created where a rich collection of tropical plants was placed. For creating an appropriate surrounding, the next owner of the estate ? John Joseph the 2nd- buys, and next demolishes a part of a village to the south of the palace, where a baroque garden is created according to the design of Florentine, Vicenzo Michelli. The garden is divided by two main axes, vertical to each other. Among flower beds and bosquets, two collections of plants were founded: rosary on the east side and pintum ( a collection of pine trees), and arboretum and perrenial garden on the west. A precursory method to replant trees of considerable sizes was used to prevent the differences in age and height of the trees in comparison to the rest of the park. Valtice-Lednice complex can be divided in two parts: sentimental part-garden set in Lednice and the remaining area, shaped into a romantic landscape park. The whole is preserved in good shape and in 1996 both places together with their surroundings were included on the List of World Heritage of Culture and Nature UNESCO.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 3-4; 42-47
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kamień w ogrodzie i alpinarium
Stone in the garden and rockery
Autorzy:
Lorenc, M. W.
Janusz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
kamień
ogród
alpinarium
ogród skalny
stone
garden
rockery
Opis:
Different kinds of rocks are used as building materials or decorative stones. Stones are commonly used in the construction of buildings, roads, and pathways, and in the making of rockeries in both public and private areas. In the case of rockeries, it is very important to create a replica of some natural environment. There is a natural relationship between a rock, its weathering and any related soils. Depending on the chemical composition of the rock, soils will have a more acid or basic character. The chemical character of soils, and climatic conditions, are reflected in the plant species that occur. Rockeries should reflect these relationships. Thus the kind of rocks used in their construction is extremely important. Moreover, it is not only chemistry but even the rock colors that should be considered. Rock color influences the colors of soils. The temperatures of soils depend on color too, particularly on sunny summer days. This it is not without significance if, for example, a plant which in its natural environment grows on white limestone is planted on black limestone. Roads, pathways, steps, the borders of pools, etc., are other important elements in many gardens and rockeries. All of these should also involve natural stone with a color corresponding to the character and color of their surroundings. Natural processes result in the decay of rocks in both the natural environment and in gardens and rockeries. In towns, decay is more pronounced because of the air pollution and the lack of proper ventilation. Decay processes (deterioration) caused by anthropogenic pollution facilitate the activity of micro organisms that can be very destructive for rocks. Hydrophobization, commonly applied to decorative stones in architecture, can be also applied in small garden-architecture in order to inhibit plant growth in those parts of rockeries which are intended should not be covered with plants - even where the rock would permit the easy migration of water.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2009, 2; 57-64
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrocławskie osiedle-ogród Sępolno – powstanie i rozwój układu zieleni
Wrocław Garden Estate-Sępolno, Establishing and Greenery Development
Autorzy:
Lis, A.
Lis, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
osiedle-ogród
układ zieleni
rozwój
Wrocław
garden estate
greenery
development
Opis:
The results of research on establishing and greenery development in the area of Wrocław garden estate - Sępolno which were run in 1993- 2004. The housing estate established in 1919-1935 constitutes a remarkable achievement of composition in the interwar period. The housing estate was built on a collective basis which is why its development is a typical example of cheap, simple in form build. But the development was accompanied by varied design sets and scales of greenery. While describing the historical greenery set, attention was not only paid to it's remarkable values but also to mistakes made by the authors of the project with the choice of framework tree stand. In the second part of the article, a critical analyze of postwar actions which were taken to preserve and revitolize the greenery system is presented. The mistakes and defects of introduced solutions were described. In the summary are included the conclusions on the subject of revitolization of greenery sets in Sępolno.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 3-4; 56-65
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szkoła w zieleni
School in greenery
Autorzy:
Lisowska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
zieleń
Oleśnica
budynek
szkoła
ogród
greenery
building
school
garden
Opis:
At the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century experts underlined the vital meaning of light, greenery and kind of materials in equipping new school buildings. School buildings were surrounded by greenery which gave them shade and protected them from wind. Together with introducing nature as a subject into the teaching program small botanical gardens were designed near buildings. Gym classes were also very important. Sports grounds an playgrounds for smaller children became an inseparable element of schools. A well with drinking water was usually placed next to them.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 3; 44-47
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Żywe ściany" - niezwykłe rozwiązania
"Living walls" - unusual solutions
Autorzy:
Skarżyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ekologia
ogród
architektura
roślina
ecology
garden
architecture
plant
Opis:
Vegetation has been mans natural companion for centuries, being the manufacturer of oxygen, reducing noise, pollution filter and most of all taking a recreation and aesthetic function. Today, in an era of rapid development and pursuit of time it becomes an important issue in creating a relaxing environment. Transposition of the non-used elevation allows us to regain biologically active sites. Transforming walls into vertical gardens creates a positive impact by improving the microclimate and correcting significantly the biological aspects of human existence. Living walls can also get a number of interesting viewpoints and spatial connections with the environment, which is not always possible because of limitations of the space. By unusual form vertical gardens are becoming one of the many local showplaces, attracting crowds of tourists in many European countries, Asia and North America, where they are an example of combining art, ecology and architecture.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2009, 1; 44-48
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on Community Garden Practice – Taking “the Kid’s Garden” in Hunan Agricultural University as an Example
Autorzy:
Zhou, Z.
Huang, Y.
Zhou, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
community garden
Kid’s garden
urban agriculture
university support model
ogród społeczny
ogród dla dzieci
zieleń miejska
uniwersytecki model wsparcia
Chiny
Opis:
As a form of urban green space, community gardens have provided urban residents with various environments, to satisfy their social, economic and health interests. For the purposes of creating public, open and shared spaces, this article summarizes and contrasts the history of the community garden development in Europe and America, while analyzing the development situation of China as well. Taking “the Kid’s Garden” in Hunan Agricultural University as an example, the authors discuss the whole practice process in three aspects: the layout design, the construction process, and the operation and maintenance plan. Finally, the conclusion of the article presents a community garden building model, which is supported by universities with the goals to reward the society, as well as to provide a win-win result between practice and teaching. This experience is hoped to popularize community gardens and to make a contribution towards a harmonious society.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2017, 3; 34-43
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brief Analysis of Classical Chinese Garden
Krótka charakterystyka klasycznych ogrodów chińskich
Autorzy:
Zhanxi, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród
Chiny
kompozycja
garden
China
composition
Opis:
The classical Chinese garden has a long historical standing. Some conceptions can inspire a modern landscape architect. Especially the unification of human beings and universe bring about profound impacts to landscape architecture. Chinese gardens are opposite of geometric and emphasize the natural environment. According to the ownership, Classical Chinese garden is divided into three parts: a royal garden, a private garden and a temple garden. Except the temple gardens, the other two types are not open to the public. Royal gardens belong to the royalty. They always have large areas. In order to show the power of the royalty, the gardens are full of grandeur in the main part. They are high-colored and look splendid with yellow glazed tiles and red walls. Compare to the royal garden, private gardens are small and exquisite. Most of them are located in the south of China. The owners are always scholars or former politicians. They built their own gardens, which are simple but elegant, in order to enjoy their picture and poetry in a beautiful scenery. The Chinese word for landscape, "Shan Shui", means literally "mountains and water" and a common phrase for making a garden, again translated literally, is "digging ponds and piling mountains." Although the architectural composition of the main part in a royal garden is regular or symmetrical, the remaining area is comely. When visitors are in the garden, they feel as if were surrounded by the nature.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 1; 53-57
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Water-Designning Art for Chinese Classical Private Gardens South of the Yangtze River
Analiza sztuki projektowania założeń wodnych dla chińskich klasycznych prywatnych ogrodów na południe od rzeki Jangcy
Autorzy:
Hui, X.
XingYao, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród wodny
sztuka
projektowanie
ogród
Chiny
water garden
art
design
China
garden
Opis:
Prywatne ogrody na południe od rzeki Jangcy stają się klasyką chińskiej sztuki ogrodowej z powodu inteligentnych technik projektowania założeń wodnych. Techniki te naśladują naturę i w połączeniu z krajobrazem tworzą charakterystykę projektowania założeń wodnych "dużych, rozdzielających i małych, łączących". Przebiega to poprzez artystyczny proces, który zachowuje rozsądną skalę wielkości, tworząc układy naprzemienne, dynamiczne lub statyczne. W artykule posłużono się przykładami ogrodów, the Humble Administrator's Garden, the Garden of Pleasant and the master of-Nets Garden, w których analizowano zasadę zależności układu przestrzeni wodnej od wielkości ogrodu. W konkluzji stwierdzono, że duży, prywatny ogród stanowi formę budynków otoczonych wodą; istnieje tu zależność budynki - woda. Natomiast małe, prywatne ogrody występują w postaci dwóch typów, w których: 1) duża przestrzeń wodna znajduje się w centrum ogrodu i jest otoczona ścisłą zabudową, 2) przestrzeń wodna przenika się z budynkami i stanowi ich połączenie.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2012, 4; 4-10
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powierzchnie trawiaste w architekturze ogrodów
Lawn in Garden Architecture
Autorzy:
Gospodarczyk, F.
Popów-Nowicka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród
trawinik
architektura
garden
lawn
architecture
Opis:
A way of establishing and caring for lawns in gardens based on our own researches and literature data have been discussed in the article. Because of aesthetical values and the functions which a lawn performs in the garden, the steps which are necessary to be taken to have a beautiful and durable lawn have been stressed. The optimal solution which allows improvement of the quality of lawns is a change of approach to the problem of starting and care over the lawn. For the reason of lack of sufficient number of studies in our country it would be advisable to use the scientific and practical elaborations from Germany as climatic conditions are very close to the ones in Poland.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 3-4; 70-73
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogród terapeutyczny - studium na przykładzie parku rehabilitacyjnego na terenie Stadionu Olimpijskiego we Wrocławiu
Therapy Garden -Study on the Example of the Rehabilitation Park in the Olympic Stadium in Wrocław
Autorzy:
Lis, A.
Podhajska, E.
Górska-Kłęk, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188165.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród terapeutyczny
park rehabilitacyjny
stadion olimpijski
therapy garden
rehabilitation park
olimpic stadium
Opis:
This paper describes the analysis and structuring of ways of proceeding and patterns of spatial-formal solutions of the rehabilitation park designed in terms to minimize its cost. Research groups were students of landscape architecture (University of Environmental and Life Sciences in Wroclaw) and Physiotherapy (College of Physical Education in Wroclaw) solving a real project problem -the concept of a rehabilitation park at the rehabilitation center and the Academy of Physical Education in the Olympic Stadium in Wroclaw. There were used in this work the analytical and synthetic methods - starting with an analysis of conditions and restrictions, diagnose of problems and determining the underlying assumptions, the possible lines of the project action were crystallized consolidating them into clear structures. The presented results of research and conceptual works of authors and research groups show that the primary factor influencing the structuring of the right directions of the spatial-program modeling of park with a rehabilitation function are not only targets of rehabilitation programs, but also the economic conditions - in this case the assumption of low-budget project that seemingly restricting possibilities of activities influenced as a result these activities clean-up and stimulated the responsible choices.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2012, 1; 12-23
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miasta ogrody dawniej i dziś
Cities - gardens in the past and present
Autorzy:
Sierecka-Nowakowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
miasto
ogród
architektura
town
garden
architecture
Opis:
In the 20s and 30s of the previous century a trend to found recreation towns existed. These were separated settlement units around big cities. Clearly precised functioning - spatial rules for those sets created harmonious settlement units in the suburban zone of huge centres. At that time in the area of Łodź several of such places were found, on all main transport routes which led out of the city. The urbanization processes of the last few dozen years dimmed the boundary of the city, suburban zone and separate settlement units. City - gardens as former settlement units, surrounded by others, separate and accidental sets of summer houses, mansions and other types of buildings were lost in structures and connections.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2004, 3-4; 44-47
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Educational Aspects of Gardens as Phenomena of Art
Edukacyjne aspekty ogrodów jako fenomen sztuki
Autorzy:
Polyudova, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188046.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
edukacja
ogród
sztuka
park
education
garden
art
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono architekturę krajobrazu jako element humanistycznego wychowania. Istnieje wiele możliwości kształtowania percepcji studentów poprzez filozofię ogrodów. Poznawanie stylów architektury krajobrazu ułatwia rozwój kreatywności, zdolności i działań artystycznych. W artykule omówiono różnorodne edukacyjne metody rozwijające doznania estetyczne studentów, komunikatywność, zdolności społeczne rozumienia teorii, umiejętność publicznych wystąpień. Mając na uwadze praktyczny cel edukacyjny posłużono się działalnością Claude'a Moneta w Giverny.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2011, 2; 80-85
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zieleń towarzysząca dolnośląskim założeniom pałacowo-folwarcznym
Greenery accompanying Lower Silesia palace-grange set
Autorzy:
Gubańska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
zieleń
Dolny Śląsk
ogród
park
greenery
Lower Silesia
garden
Opis:
Garden, palace or palace-garden sets which bordered directly with palace grange sets were most of all the place for a walk and rest of the inhabitants of mansions. In inventoried objects we can distinguish two basic spatial compositions. The first characterizes by geometry, regularity of sets and often axis. The second one characterizes by freedom which refers to natural landscapes. Former gardens and parks which have accompanied palace-grange sets since the beginning of their existence, similarly to granges, influenced and shaped the cultural landscape of the place where they were created. In every historical period, various styles in composition existed both in garden and palace ones. They often created the only high greenery point in the neighborhood. And sometimes they were directly connected to the areas of woods lying near by. It is necessary to remember that some landowners apart from gardens and parks were planting trees at road sides. Present old alleys, and sometimes hedges were created in such a way. In the modern rural village set both former palace-garden sets as well as the above mentioned alleys are the only forms or organized greenery. It is a pity that they appear to have remained without care and attention. The only thing we can do is hope that together with the rise of social conscience and rationalization of legal regulations, their situation will decisively improve.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 1; 47-52
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ogrody franciszkanów-reformatów w polskich miastach, wybrane przykłady
Gardens of Franciscans-Reformers in Polish Cities, Selected Examples
Autorzy:
Hodor, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ogród
miasto
klasztor
garden
city
monastery
Opis:
This work presents an attempt to analyse monastery-garden establishments present in selected Polish cities. The influence of the Order of Friar Minors on the cultural development, education and school system of selected cities is underappreciated. The whole composition of complexes apart from the cubature of the temple and monastery buildings were inherently gardens. Due to the beggarly character of the order their functioning was based on utilitarianism. Throughout centuries gardens were transformed - now with viridaria are an undeniably trace of tradition and heritage inscribing in the trend connected with Christian Europe. Currently, often with blurred composition, it is destined for different than original functions, dictated by contemporary needs.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2011, 4; 59-64
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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