- Tytuł:
-
Zintegrowany system zarządzania zasobami przestrzeni przyrodniczej jako metoda odnowy wsi, na przykładzie Rezerwatu Biosfery „Polesie Zachodnie”
Integrated system of natural space resources management as a new method of rural revitalization based on the example of West Polesie Biosphere Reserve - Autorzy:
-
Chmielewski, T. J.
Domagała, R. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185935.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2004
- Wydawca:
- Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
- Tematy:
-
odnowa wsi
zintegrowany system zarządzania
przestrzeń przyrodnicza
Polesie
integrated system
management
natural space
village renewal - Opis:
- West Polesie Biosphere Reserve was established in April 2002 in an area of 139 000 ha in Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lake District in Lublin Voivodeship. Poleski National Park is in the centre of the Reserve, in its western part - the Landscape Park of Łęczyńskie Lake District, and in the east - Sobibor Landscape Park. The main characteristic feature of the Reserve is the fine-mosaic ecological structure of the landscape with numerous lakes, peat bogs, meadows and forests in depressions and patches of fields on higlands of limestone substratum. From the 1950's to the 1980's the area of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lake District was subjected to large scale draining. 61.2 per cent of all marshy grounds were drained. Seven out of sixty- eight lakes have dried up. From the mid-70's the remaining lakes of the Disctrict have been affected by rapidly spreading recreational development of the land. By the end of the 20th century the majority of the lakes made available for recreation had had their tourist carrying capacity exceeded, and, in several cases, it was over fourfold. To prevent degradation of nature, tourist and aesthetic values of the region a number of protective measures have been taken. Initially, in the 60's and 70's, they took the form of conventional local conservation (creation of nature reserves), then, in the 80's, nearly the whole area of Łęczyńsko Włodawskie Lake District was recognised as a part of the regional "Ecological System of Protected Areas". Granting the status of Biosphere Reserves to the whole region by UNESCO has started a new chapter in natural resources management. It is oriented towards revival of degraded areas with simultaneous revitalization of rural settlement, as well as development of agricultural production in harmony with nature. Natural resources management system of the Biosphere Reserve involves four interrelated subsystems: diagnostic, planning, decision-making and control. Both the cooperation of nature protection service with local governments and a holistic approach to all of the components of the landscape are of special importance for these actions. This paper presents the chosen methods and techniques of natural space resources management of the Reserve, which constitute the above mentioned system. Furthermore, it describes the effects of their application.
- Źródło:
-
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2004, 3-4; 60-66
1641-5159 - Pojawia się w:
- Architektura Krajobrazu
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł