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Tytuł:
Kompozycja krajobrazu kulturowego
Composition of a cultural landscape
Autorzy:
Rylke, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
wieś
miasto
Warmia
Mazowsze
Warszawa
cultural landscape
village
city
Masowia
Warsaw
Opis:
A landscape filled with fields, woods and factories; divided by roads and railway lines was so far perceived by the functions it fulfils rather than characterizing it composition. Composition was referred to in reference to parks, representative town planning solutions - about the beauty in reference to natural forms- mountains, lakes, waterfalls. Today when agricultural and industrial landscape is shrinking and many areas are not filled by productive functions, other than functional sources of the order are sought. This article is an attempt to view a landscape not from the side of its utility but from the cultural characteristics which are visible and their meaning. Because through culture, throughout centuries of the process of society living in a landscape, that society shaped its form which we can analyze now. The places which were used to describe the researched landscape in the south of Warmia, Warsaw and the set of former estates of Wilanów presently situated in the southern part of Warsaw.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2006, 1-2; 24-31
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrównoważona rehabilitacja przedmieść – powrót do kultury europejskiej
Sustainable rehabilitation of outskirts - reeuropeisation cultural landscape
Autorzy:
Kosiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
przedmieście
rehabilitacja zrównoważona
krajobraz
kultura europejska
suburb
sustainable rehabilitation
cultural landscape
Opis:
Outskirts surrounding towns in post-communist East Europe, represent most deteriorated landscape, more destructed then townscape, villages and open landscapes. However transformation in this region since 1989 brings several positive features in space, but unfortunately outskirts and provincial landscapes present not cultural landscape, but chaotic, nomans land without identity. Restoring this areas is exceptionaly difficult, because they are huge and complex. But province is most significant indicator of quality in the country - social, economic and last but not least - aesthetic. So the way from postcommunist East Europe towards free United Europe, goes through this rehabilitation. In our outskirts and province there are several factors - elements of space, which spoil the cultural landscape. This elements need reparation, which opens a great chance - reeuropeisation the East. 1/Housing-communist modelI; blocks, and extensive, chaotic houses, covering areas between towns and villages. 2/ Housing -postcommunist modell; pseudo-American condominiums collective or row houses, intensive, buttotaly cut of from urban or rural structures. 3/ Market buildings; as well pseudo-American modell, located far from urban centres, brutaly dominating landscape, as blocks of flats built in communism. 4/ Market areas, "stock markets" where people sell cars, or green products. This are mainly primitive large squares without landscape values. 5/ Traffic lines, areas and facilities, as motorways check-in centres, airportrs, and harbours. 6/Agriculture areas, mainly turned from natural growing culture, into semi-industrial production using pesticides, concentrated in monotonous green houses, also without landscape values. 7/ Parks and forest areas dominated with meadows, trees and water, as well gardens and cemeteries. Green terrains play double role: at first they serve as ecological sources for nearby towns, eg. circular green belts and diagonal natural corridors offering fresh air and supplay of salubrious waters; secondly they are used for numerous types of health service, recreation, spacy sports, and tourism. Conclusions. 1. Traditional, classical European town means harmonious "Gestalt" of built up area, and clear edge between it and open surrounding. Eventual "fringes" are logical urban or rural settlements with identity and beauty. This model still exists in leading Westeuropean countries. 2. Communism together with false interpretation of Modern Movement occured with blocks of flats surrounding towns, and with uncontrolled dispersion of chaotic family-houses, around towns in open landscape. 3. Postcommunism during first decade of transformation in Easteuropean countries occures in suburbs with pseudo-American concepts oriented for fast money only, not for quality of landscape. 4. The most logical idea for better future of cultural landscapes in suburbs, fringes, outskirts and province is rehabilitation according to evergreen pattern of European town-and-land-scape design. It has double advantage: it will make the landscape more efficient and beautiful, also it will be significant prove that standards in East European countries become closer to these in United Europe.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2002, 1-2; 13-21
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cultural Landscape as a Variety of Traits
Krajobraz kulturowy jako zespół różnorodnych właściwości
Autorzy:
Olesina, E. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz
kultura
park
Moskwa
landscape
culture
Moscow
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono różnorodne właściwości krajobrazu kulturowego na przykładzie parku Woroncowo, położonego w obrębie Moskwy. Przeprowadzono ankietę wśród odwiedzających posiadłość i poddano analizie ich wypowiedzi. Stwierdzono, że wszyscy respondenci jednomyślnie uznali konieczność rewitalizacji parku i rezydencji jako dziedzictwa narodowego, natomiast zależnie od wieku respondentów, zdania dotyczące poszczególnych właściwości krajobrazu kulturowego były zróżnicowane. Rozpatrując park jako obiekt przyrodniczy większość respondentów odpowiedziała pozytywnie. Nawiązując do zachowanych budynków rezydencji starsi respondenci opowiedzieli się za ich utrzymaniem i dalszą rewaloryzacją, natomiast młodzi skłaniali się bardziej do tworzenia obiektów sportowo-rekreacyjnych. W stosunku do istniejących na terenie parku cerkwi i krzyża wszyscy, niezależnie od przekonań religijnych, opowiedzieli się za ich utrzymaniem.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2011, 3; 90-92
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Percepcja rzeki w krajobrazie kulturowym
The visual perception of the river in the cultural landscape
Autorzy:
Gubańska, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
rzeka
krajobraz
park
miasto
percepcja
river
landscape
town
perception
Opis:
Man, from the very beginning of his existence, was and still is dependent on water. Over the centuries this relationship underwent and still undergoes constant changes. At the early stage of being on Earth, Homo sapiens were completely dependent on the natural watercourses and other water tanks. Moreover, they relied on their extraordinary force. Nowadays, thanks to technical development,water can be easily delivered to the most inaccessible contact with its natural element we, as people, remain helpless. Still, we admire it. Water is not only the essential part of life but also an important and highly attractive component which shapes the closest surroundings of people. Depending on different times, water was given different titles. It was more or less exposed. As always, the skilfully winding ribbons of water flowing lazily through the lowland areas,as well as impetuous mountain creeks,have made a huge impact on our senses. Nonetheless in the past, with all the certainty, there was a different approach towards water in households and rural and urban areas, as well as in gardens or parks. Nowadays the value of such facilities has reached historical and monumental meaning. The fact that man feels soothed in the proximity water due to its visual and auditory sensation is of a great importance.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2009, 2; 37-47
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajobraz kulturowy Beskidu Żywieckiego. Zarys problematyki geograficznej
Cultural Landscape of Beskid Żywiecki Mountains. Outline of Geographic Problems
Autorzy:
Myga-Piątek, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz
Beskid Żywiecki
środowisko geograficzne
kultura
landscape
Beskid Żywiecki Mts.
natural environment
culture
Opis:
The article discusses the process of shaping the cultural landscape in the area of the Beskid Żywiecki Mountains. The landscape of the discussed area developed in an evolutionary way and is an evidence of co-existence and interaction of nature and man. The ways of adaptation of man to the natural conditions in the Beskid Żywiecki, i.e. to the geological basis, relief, climate, surface waters, soil, natural plant covering, have already been discussed. The forms of this adaptation, and subsequently the succeeding phases of anthropogenic interference result in the shaping of some specific forms of the area development. A brief outline of the history of colonization and the stagesof utilization of the Beskid Żywiecki space are presented on the ground of the physiographic outline. The text also indicates a reverse process, i.e. the influence of man on the environment and the mountain landscape. Thus the article presents the changes in the natural components of the natural space and its effects they exert on the landscape. In the conclusion the author attempts to refer to the future state of space organization and the necessity of integrated protection.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2007, 2; 14-23
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła i studnie wody pitnej w krajobrazie kulturowym Warszawy
Springs and wells in the cultural landscape of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Skalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
woda pitna
źródło
studnia
krajobraz kulturowy
Warszawa
drinking water
spring
well
cultural landscape
Warsaw
Opis:
A number of historic wells and springs from which drinking water was drawn until the mid-20th century have survived in Warsaw. The development of the municipal water-pipe network at the end of the 19th century made them obsolete, resulting in their gradual transformation into monuments of material culture. The wells in which the mechanism for drawing water was destroyed have became "dead" architectural objects and are no longer perceived as springs. Their architecture and treatment of details are often very elaborate. The systematic decline of the quality of drinking water drawn from the Vistula River has resulted in the necessity to give the public an access to strategic deep wells and to drill new ones. The new wells, built very fast in order to deliver good quality drinking water to the population, are purely utilitarian structures lacking the architectural splendour typical of their historic counterparts. The activity of drawing drinking water from the well has become a social phenomenon in Warsaw. This can be perceived as a positive process as it creates and strengthens community ties so precious in a modern city. This process should be facilitated by thoughtful design of wells as public places to provide an attractive architectural framework for drawing drinking water. The new and historic wells should create a legible sequence of beautiful places, enhancing the city. Because of their special importance to communal life and public health these structures should be treated as the "holy graves" within the city's urban structure.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2001, 2-3; 41-46
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Żywy skansen Słowino" - ochrona pomorskiego krajobrazu kulturowego
"The Living Open-Air Museum Słowino" - Protection of the Pomeranian Cultural Landscape
Autorzy:
Witek, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
skansen Słowino
ochrona
Pomorze
krajobraz kulturowy
open-air Museum Słowino
protection
Pomerania
cultural landscape
Opis:
Słowino - a village in the district Sławno - is a characteristic example of the traditional cultural landscape in Western Pomerania. The village preserved the oval shape spatial form together with the church (dominant) in the countryside, farm building structure and numerous examples of half-timbered building development, which are a specific kind of "saving" of history of the succeeding generations. Within the village we can see the harmony of centuries of tradition, highlighted by the interpenetration of the cultural and natural elements. Elements of the material heritage of the village are documented in the form of conservational and scientific-research studies and were presented at conferences, exhibitions and competitions. The educational activities contributed to promotion of Słowino in the coastal region, and to wake up the local patriotism and identification with the historical legacy - as evidenced by the adaptation of the historic homesteads in the year-round habitats and agri-tourism farms. On the basis of the existing human capital the project "The living open-air museum Słowino" was developed, which idea was to protect the cultural heritage, education and to popularize values of the halftimbered building development of the village, and ultimately to revitalize the historic buildings and harmonious development of the village. In the years 2006-2008, Office of the Documentation of Historical Monuments in Szczecin, in cooperation with the local community, local authorities and with support from MKiDN (Ministry of Culture and National Heritage) organized a conservational-construction workshop entitled "The old structures - new dreams." The purpose of these workshops was: the values demonstration of the traditional (half-timbered) rural construction, education of children and youth, the direct participation of the villagers, to obtain practical skills in the renovation of historic buildings and the use of the traditional designs as inspiration for new projects. The open and outdoor form of workshops was a village fete, was also an event of local cultural values. The result of these workshops was a common building of a stud wall that is now - along with an information board - a specific kind of tourist attraction of Słowino and is also a place for openair school activities of regionalism. These actions launched other projects within the village, such as the creation of lapidarium and the educational path ("The memory signs of the Darłowo land - in the footsteps of William Gross"), construction of an integration breezeway ("Act Locally "), editing of the international website of the village Słowino.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2012, 2; 124-133
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia parkowo-dworskie w krajobrazie kulturowym ziemi częstochowskiej
Manor-Park Foundations in the Cultural Landscape of the Częstochowa Region
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
park
ogród
Częstochowa
krajobraz
garden
Częstochowa region
landscape
Opis:
In the cultural landscape of the Częstochowa region there are still noticeable, actions by the 19th and early 20th century owners of the local estates. Apart from the cemeteries, the only old tree groups in the country are former manor-parks and gardens. The influence of landowners is visible in spatial planning, farm plans, tree-lanes etc. The majority of the manor-parks were established in the 19th century. However, the best reconstructed are the changes in the history of the park in Kruszyna. This 17th century geometric park was reshaped in the centuries that followed, but traces of the old formation are still noticeable. A few large landscape-parks were formed in the 19th century. Some of them were designed by the famous green areas designers - Franciszek Szanior and Walerian Kronenberg. Nevertheless, the majority of the parks had the character of large gardens - smaller than 1 ha area. The integral parts of the park set were orchards- presently non-existent. The vital role in the composition of a manor-park was played by water. The rivers Warta and Wiercica were used in the plans of the parks. Ponds were planned not only for serving a purpose but also for aesthetic reasons. Other aspects of landscape planning were tree lanes and rows planted by the roads from manor to farms and other estates. Nowadays, progress of the degradation of the cultural landscape is ever noticeable. The majority of the manor-parks were demolished after 1945. Those parks which have survived are still neglected. Of numerous manor-ponds only few have remained. The rest were drained and the former water system was transformed. In recent years the progression of destroying tree lanes could be observed. Among the many reasons for these processes are: the lack of awareness of the cultural landscape - importance in local society and the lack of strict legal regulations to preserve local landscape.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2008, 2; 71-82
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trudne dziedzictwo – cmentarze poniemieckie w krajobrazie kulturowym Dolnego Śląska
Dissonant Heritage - Former German Cemeteries in the Lower Silesia Cultural Landscape
Autorzy:
Chylińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
cmentarz poniemiecki
krajobraz kulturowy
Dolny Śląsk
German cemeteries
cultural landscape
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Former German cemeteries (civil and military) are one of the components of the Lower Silesia cultural landscape. As a result of territorial changes of Poland after the Second World War, not only a certain geographical area has been attached to Poland, but also many products of the German material culture, including cemeteries. They belong to the so-called 'dissonant heritage'. Despite the fact that many decades have passed since the end of the WW II, various matters connected with them, like uncertain future, their place and functions in contemporary cultural landscape, protection of the premises and ways of conduction, require quick solutions. Spontaneous destruction of German cemeteries in post-war times was directly connected with the WW II trauma which has decided on the negative and hostile perception of any product of German material culture. German cemetery liquidation and so-called 'censorship of graves' were manifestations of a political process called 'Repolonization' of Lower Silesia. The uncertain political situation of Lower Silesia after the end of the WW II, devaluation of death and lack of lasting connections between the space and new local communities were conducive to destructive activities. Confrontation with different cultural traditions and patterns preserved in the landscape brought about a sense of strangeness, lack of concern with the leftover German heritage and the need of "getting used to" this cultural landscape. Nowadays the biggest problems facing German cemeteries in Lower Silesia are vandalism and lack of social and administrative supervision. Destructive activities, which have taken place in German cemeteries, are diverse with regards to the extent of intensity and kinds of results - there is total liquidation, partial liquidation, devastation, partial adaptation and total adaptation. Concern for preservation of the Lower Silesian German civil cemeteries is dictated by a need to protect their values, especially landscape ones, thus it shouldn't arouse any resentment. Cemeteries of foreign nations testify to the former multicultural nature of the region, which had been influencing its physiognomy for centuries and decided on a great diversity and abundance of its material and spiritual heritage. The contemporary functions of former cemeteries, which lost their original burial use, should be in creating new public and individual spaces of penetration intended for recreational and tourist activities. Thus, the protection of German cemeteries in the Lower Silesia cultural landscape may consist of incorporating them into a 'living' cultural environment (through fulfilling a useful social function, not necessarily utilitarian), avoiding their spatial and functional exclusion, featuring mainly their universal aesthetic, symbolic and landscape values.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2007, 1; 31-39
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zieleń w krajobrazie kulturowym rynków miejscowości w centralnej Polsce
Greenery in Cultural Landscape of Town Markets in Central Polands Settlements
Autorzy:
Wróblewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
zieleń
krajobraz
rynek
miejscowości
greenery
landscape
market
settlement
Opis:
There are over three hundred settlements in Poland, deprived of the town-rights in different historical periods. Those of the Polish central feature unique cultural landscape, which is distinguished by preserved urban system dating from the medieval site. The accession of Poland to the European Union gave anew impulse to revalorization-works in the markets oi former towns. One of the key aspects in those works becomes public green-area, which historically is a new element in market squares. Until the 19th century greenery could be found only at the graveyards close to the town churches, while town markets where devoid of it. First attempts of the introduction of greenery in the market area were made after the 1st world war. Most of green appeared in the markets after 1945. There were mostly chaotic realizations, which destroyed the inner space of markets. Contemporary revalorization designs of greenery inside the market-spaces present different levels: from narrowly arrangements, through sort of incidental works, to coherent and complete designs based on conservatory recommendations.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2011, 1; 32-43
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tożsamość, trwałość, rozwój; Ochrona krajobrazu kulturowego w projektach odnowy wsi
Identity, durability, development; Cultural landscape protection in projects of village renewal
Autorzy:
Raszeja, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
wieś
krajobraz kulturowy
odnowa wsi
village
cultural landscape
village renewal
Opis:
When facing growing endangerment of cultural heritage and village landscape caused by modern tendencies and development processes, it is necessary to encircle with protection not only particular objects but also all spatial sets and landscape forms. These problems should be included into village renewal projects, and individual solutions have to be preceded by comprehensive examinations. In modern programs of village renewal the need to rebuild spatial identity, based on durable values preserved in the cultural landscape of a village, is underlined. The ability to read these values and to respect them is connected with it. The article presents three projects connected with widely understood village renewal. One of them is an Irish project, ranging from researches to records of cultural heritage in the Belcoo region, carried out mutually by scientists, artists and village inhabitants. Within its limits commodious archival material was gathered and the history of this region which had been recorded in archeological, architectonical and spatial heritage was recreated. The next example originates from the region of Sławno in Middle Pomerania, where complex researches (archeological, architectonical, scenic, biological) on cultural landscape have been run in the River Wieprza valley over last few years. It is a specific terrain due to its natural values, and also the stage of preservation of cultural landscape resources. It is characterized by cultural apposition - Slavic origin, medieval settlements based on German law and German influence in 19th and 20th century village building. The region of Nowy Tomyśl in Great Poland is an example of cultural landscape, created by colonization of 18th century Dutch settlers. In the place of stumped forest this homogeneous landscape structure was created which has lasted in an almost unchanged form until today. The research run at Pomerania and in Great Poland included identifica ion of cultural landscape resources, choice and character of the elements defining its specification, evaluation of the stage of preservation of characteristics and traditional forms and the study of landscape perception.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 1-2; 41-50
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekształcenia krajobrazu kulturowego Skarpy Warszawskiej na obszarach granicznych m.st. Warszawy w południowej części miasta
Transformation of cultural landscape on Warsaw Escarpment Area
Autorzy:
Pluta, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
krajobraz kulturowy
Skarpa Warszawska
zagospodarowanie
kształtowanie krajobrazu
Warszawa
landscape shaping
cultural landscape
Escarpment Area
Warsaw
Opis:
The physical and functional structure of Warsaw was determined by natural local environment - the Vistula valley with a high Escarpment on its left bank, where magnificent buildings were located, built in harmony with nature. The Warsaw Escarpment represents the priceless value in town with its green and the landscape open to the horizon, because of its rarity - single eminence on the city area. Contemporarily there are many recommended and more frequently observed methods of planning the cities, which should assure their sustainable development. But to reach that aim it is demanded, that built environment should be treated in the same way as natural. Both environments should be developed equally and simultaneously in the scale which is clear and understandable by citizens. The correct solution of the question for optimal integration of natural and artificial reality is the first problem of models of settlements for sustainable development. So it seems to everybody, that the unique situation of Warsaw needs to be enhanced. There is only one important priority: to preserve the natural landscape of Vistula Valley and Warsaw Escarpment. Opening Warsaw for the Vistula river by realising a continuous system of pedestrian paths in the area of the Escarpment as well as shaping the landscape there, will create a sustainable city form and will make the public greatly value it. It will also become important element in the historic process of the restoration of our capital.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2002, 3-4; 48-54
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problemy ochrony i kształtowania krajobrazu kulturowego wsi w warunkach gospodarki rynkowej
The preservation and creation of the countryside cultural landscape versus market economy
Autorzy:
Wycichowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1186419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
wieś
krajobraz kulturowy
ochrona
gospodarka rynkowa
village
cultural landscape
preservation
market economy
Opis:
The introduction of a market economy intensified certain socioeconomic phenomena occurring in the countryside, which negatively affect the space and cause problems as regards the preservation and creation of the countryside cultural landscape. The low cost-effectiveness of agricultural production based on the present system (small, parceled and scattered farms) led to a massive sell-out of private land. Set against the worsening conditions for residential building in cities, the low prices of plots and the clean natural environment encouraged many city inhabitants to invest in rural areas. Unfortunately, the specifically Polish approach to one's own property, i.e. identifying the property rights with a full freedom of activity, led to littering rural areas with destructive "urban development". The building line is beginning to dangerously dominate the greenery line, so far unthreatened in the panorama of the traditional Polish countryside. The total negligence of the landscape composition and aesthetics results in a complete loss of the desired historical hierarchy of cultural elements and structures of the countryside panorama. Thus market economy has brought about the degradation of the cultural landscape of rural areas. The Polish countryside needs a proper agricultural development policy, which will adjust the economically and culturally neglected historical space to the new living and working conditions modified by market economy. Any activity which regards landscape and nature (creating a complex cultural landscape preservation system), as well as spatial planning (introducing changes in the local legal regulations), should consider the consequences of the social, economic and cultural transformations in the country, as they significantly affect the space. Creating a cultural landscape means caring for the areas and buildings which are already protected by law, as well as consistently raising the space aesthetics in accordance with the cultural features of a given region (propagating regional architecture).
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2005, 3-4; 31-37
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działania na rzecz ochrony krajobrazu kulturowego w strefie pogranicza polsko-słowackiego
Operations for the Cultural Landscape in the Borderland Between Poland and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Hełdak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ochrona
krajobraz kulturowy
strefa pogranicza polsko-słowackiego
cultural landscape
protection
borderland between Poland and Slovakia
Opis:
In the work there were shown the operations of the authorities and other organizations for preserving of the cultural landscape in the borderland between Poland and Slovakia. In the commune of Bukowina Tatrzariska chosen for research there are located Podhale and Spis region villages. Despite the mixing of features, their cultural identities are still legible. The Polish state border formerly ran on the BiaJka river, and the Spis region villages were located outside the Polish border. The commune policy is directed to the cultural environment protection and supporting any forms and manifestations of activities promoting regional tradition and culture. Besides on the area of the commune the Tatra Museum operates in the form of "spatial museum" ("in situ" form of preservation of monuments) and there runs the Wooden Architecture Route. Unfortunately, the commune despite attempts, did not start cooperation with the communes located on the Slovak side in the scope of promoting the cultural values of the region.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2010, 4; 11-18
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Ornamental Farm as a Large- -Area Landscape Concept – New Findings in Research on the Cultural Landscape of Wilanów
Wielkoobszarowa koncepcja krajobrazowa ferme ornée - nowe ustalenia do badań krajobrazu kulturowego Wilanowa
Autorzy:
Sikora, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Wilanów
cultural landscape
ornamental farm
ferme ornée
krajobraz kulturowy
Opis:
Krajobraz Wilanowa zazwyczaj postrzegany jest przez pryzmat barokowej rezydencji, stanowiącej jego architektoniczną dominantę. Ale również pokolenia właścicieli z końca XVIII w. i 1. połowy wieku XIX miały ogromny wpływ na jego kształtowanie, wdrażając inspirowany wzorcami angielskimi model ferme ornée (ornamental farm). Ich działania dotyczyły głównie budowania formalnych i funkcjonalnych relacji pomiędzy wilanowską rezydencją a folwarkiem, wsią oraz obiektami filialnymi. Przez współczesnych były uważane za pionierskie na ziemiach polskich. Powstałe w ich wyniku obiekty i powiązania przestrzenne są w znacznej mierze już dziś nieczytelne. Z uwagi na ich ogromną wartość artystyczną i znaczenie dla budowania tożsamości krajobrazu kulturowego Wilanowa ich relikty powinny być uwzględniane w lokalnych działaniach ochronnych i planistycznych. Przeprowadzone przez autorkę badania dotyczyły centralnego fragmentu klucza wilanowskiego, z usytuowaną pośrodku rezydencją królewską, obejmującego obszar od Wisły na wschodzie po skarpę warszawską i leżące na jej koronie rezydencje na zachodzie, Natolin i Jezioro Powsinkowskie na południu i Jezioro Sielanka oraz Morysin wraz z sąsiadującymi z nim polami uprawnymi na północy i polegały na: rozpoznaniu stanu badań w zakresie zjawiska ferme-ornée i krajobrazu Wilanowa w literaturze przedmiotu, ustaleniu na podstawie literatury przedmiotu definicji ferme-ornée oraz zespołu cech właściwych dla tej formy zagospodarowania przestrzeni, kwerendzie archiwalnej, rozpoznaniu historycznych zasad kształtowania krajobrazu wilanowskiego pod kątem obecności elementów reprezentatywnych dla ferme-ornée, pracach terenowych mających na celu określenie obecnego stanu zachowania elementów wilanowskiej ferme-ornée. Badania podsumowano wnioskami, kładąc nacisk na potrzebę ochrony zachowanych reliktów.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2018, 1; 32-47
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41

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