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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17
Tytuł:
Immunologiczne mechanizmy oddzialywan zywiciel - pasozyt w ukladzie slimak - przywra
Autorzy:
Kofta, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840249.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
interakcje zywiciel-pasozyt
mechanizmy odpornosciowe
przywry
slimaki
parazytologia
immunologia
pasozyty
zywiciele
Opis:
This is a review article based on about 100 papers from leading world newspapers. The main features and the way of action of the snail's immune system are described. The mechanisms of discrimination between self and non-self are presented in detail, including characterization of interacting components of host (cellular and humoral factors) and parasite (a sporocyst surface) origin. The phenomena of molecular disguise and molecular mimicry are discussed in the context of the compatibility betweeen a host and a parasite. The possible ways of killing parasite are indicated, with special regard to production of reactive oxygen intermediates by hemocytes during the process of killing.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 3; 229-251
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Udzial slimakow w epidemiologii schorzen pasozytniczych czlowieka
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
choroby pasozytnicze
choroby czlowieka
slimaki
parazytologia
pasozyty
epidemiologia
przenoszenie pasozytow
zywiciele
Opis:
Pulmonate and prosobranch snails, being necessary hosts for parthenogenetic generations of digenetic trematodes, participate in transmission of all trematodoses important from medical point of view. Role of particular gastropods in epidemiology of these diseases is discussed in details. Invasion of land snails and slugs is mainly passive by eggs containing developed miracidia, white enter ofthese larvae into snails inhabiting fresh-water environments is usually active. Generations in the snail host between miracidia and cercariae vary considerable, depending upon the fluke species. Generally, the cercaria is produced by the sporocyst or the redia. Cercariae usually actively penetrate out of the infected snail and enter water. Leaving out of account cases of encystation of cercariae in external environment (liver flukes of the family Fasciolidae) and active penetration into the final host (blood flukes of the family Schistosomatidae), encystation of these larvae takes place in the second intermediate host. Cercariae of medically important flukes may develop into metacercariae in tissues of fish (liver flukes - Opisthorchis felineus, Clonorchis sinensis, intestinal flukes - Heterophyes heterophyes, Metagonimus yokogawai, Troglotrema salmincola), as well as in crustaceans (pulmonary flukes of the genus Paragonimus), insects (the bipathogenic liver fluke Dicrocoelium dendriticum and other species of the family Plagiorchiidae incidentally found in man), and gastropods (flukes of the family Echinostomatidae, among them perhaps the best known is the Oriental species - Echinostoma ilocanum). In prevention and control of human trematodoses, especially in endemic foci, elimination of snail hosts is a great importance. Using molluscides may be objectionable from the stadpoint of environmental modification through their toxicity to other organisms. Biological control of snail hosts is more attractive. It includes introduction and management of predators, parasites, or pathogens, and intramolluscan competition. Moreover, certain slugs and terrestrial snails participate in transmission of nematode larval stages, including species known as pathogenic for man - the strongylid nematodes of the genus Angiostrongylus). Such infections may be prevented by abstanding from eating raw or inadequately cooked molluscs in endemic areas.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 1; 3-24
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystepowanie larw nicieni z rodziny Protostrongylidae w slimakach ladowych w lasach olsztynskich i slaskich
Autorzy:
Misiewicz, J
Demiaszkiewicz, A.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840810.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
woj.olsztynskie
pasozyty zwierzat
slimaki
zywiciele posredni
parazytologia
Protostrongylidae
nicienie
larwy
Slask
Opis:
During the years 1992-1993 terrestrial snails were examined to the infection with larvae of Protostrongylidae family in the South and North of Poland. Using compressor method 2267 terrestrial snails from two areas (Pszczyna and Iława) were examined. Collected gastropods belonged to the following species: Arion subfuscus (45 specimens), Bradybaena fruticum (9), Cepaea nemoralis (29), Succinea putris (2147), Zonitoides nitidus (37). Larvae of three species of Protostrongylidae family were found: Elaphostrongylus cervi, Varestrongylus sagittatus and V. capreoli. The highest extensiveness of invasion of Protostrongylidae was noticed in Succinea putris and reached 23,5% in one of plots in the Iława Forest District. The highest intensity of infection was found in S. putris and was as follows: E. cervi up to 150 larvae, V. sagittatus up to 41, and V. capreoli up to 132 larvae. Besides Z. nitidus (1 specimen) there were not noticed any larvae of Protostrongylidae in other species of terrestrial snails. Average extensiveness of invasion of Protostrongylidae in 1992 and 1993 amounted to 7,2 and 9,5% in Iława, and 13,9 and 9,4% in Pszczyna, respectively. The highest percentage of infested gastropods was noticed in June and July. Similar results were obtained in both biotopes examined.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 2; 167-172
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunobiologia slimakow zarazonych przez stadia rozwojowe przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841485.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pasozyty zwierzat
slimaki
parazytologia
odpornosc zwierzat
stadia rozwojowe
przywry digenetyczne
immunobiologia
zywiciele
Opis:
Susceptibility of snails to infection with larvae of digenetic trematodes is determined by: degree of infectivity of a parasite race, causal ecological factors, and efficiency of defence reactions. In the article indications of resistance and immunity of these animals to such infections are presented, with regard to mechanisms of cellular and humoral forms of the immunological response. Some aspects of altered by a parasite dynamics of defence reactions of a host, like: occurrence of opportunistic infections (development of the immunological tolerance state for homo- and heterologous reinfections), adaptive immunity, and cases of survival of parasitic larvae in naturally resistant snails are discussed.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 1; 15-33
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem patogenezy gigantyzmu somatycznego slimakow zarazonych przez stadia rozwojowe przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841583.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
gigantyzm somatyczny
pasozyty zwierzat
patogeneza
slimaki
parazytologia
stadia rozwojowe
przywry digenetyczne
zywiciele
Opis:
Mechanism of pathogenesis of somatic gigantism of water snails infected with development stages of digenetic trematodes is a complex phenomenon. The manner of origination of these abnormalities is often dependent on accepted host-parasite relationship. In the article there are discussed essential foundations of hypotheses explaining snails' parasitological gigantism as a consequence of alterations in gonadal activity (e.g. the hypothesis of disturbances in energetic budget of a host) or of different aspects of the parasite effect on activity of the neurosecretory centres, involved in the control of somatic growth, as well as a possibility of production by parthenites some compounds, acting synergically with host's growth neurohormone.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 2; 159-166
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagadnienie patogenezy kastracji pasozytniczej slimakow zarazonych przez stadia rozwojowe przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokara, Z
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839728.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
kastracja
pasozyty zwierzat
patogeneza
slimaki
parazytologia
stadia rozwojowe
przywry digenetyczne
inwazja pasozytnicza
Opis:
In the article several models of pathogenesis of parasitic castration of snails infected with developmental stages of digenetic trematodes are presented. Some aspects of mechanical and chemical damage of the gonad and changes in tissues of this organ, caused by its starvation - developing as a consequence of competition between the host and its parasites, are discussed. Particular attention was paid to potential effect of the parasitic larvae on physiology of the hormonal system of the host.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 2; 199-210
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania nad inwazja Alaria alata [Goeze, 1782] w wojewodztwie kujawsko-pomorskim
Autorzy:
Wojcik, A R
Franckiewicz-Grygon, B.
Zbikowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Alaria alata
psy
woj.kujawsko-pomorskie
dziki
slimaki
parazytologia
pasozyty
inwazja pasozytnicza
zaby
Opis:
The studies were conducted between 1999 and 2001 in two hunting regions. Larval alariosis was revealed in the boars only in one of the studied regions. In this region, the results of the parasitological studies, conducted towards A.alata in the direct host (domestic dogs) and indirect hosts (snails: Planorbis planorbis and Anisus vortex as well as frogs: Rana temporaria and Rana terrestris) were also positive. The lack of the host snails A.alata in the other region might have resulted from no presence of the parasite in the boar.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 3; 423-427
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw pasozytowania larw Fasciola hepatica na ultrastrukture watrobotrzustki Galba truncatula L.
Autorzy:
Humiczewska, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pasozyty zwierzat
Fasciola hepatica
Galba truncatula
slimaki
parazytologia
inwazja pasozytnicza
ultrastruktura
larwy
watrobotrzustka
Opis:
Ultrastructure of the digestive gland has been studied in G. truncatula, uninfected and infected with F. hepatica larvae. The digestive gland of G. truncatula consist of seccretory-resorption cells and calcareous cells. On the 20 day post infection the damage to the secretory cells were small and did not inhibit their activity. On the 60 day post infection the gland structure was totally altered: reduced height of secretory cells, lack of Golgi apparatus, myelin-like degradation of mitochondria, reduction and desintegrating of rough endoplasmic reticulum. These damage of secretory and calcareous cell to bring about a total inhibition of their secretory activities.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2001, 47, 4; 647-649
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystepowanie larw nicieni z rodziny Protostrongylidae w slimakach ladowych na fermie jeleniowatych w Kosewie
Autorzy:
Demiaszkiewicz, A W
Drozdz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838220.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Succinea putris
pasozyty zwierzat
slimaki
zywiciele posredni
parazytologia
Protostrongylidae
nicienie
Varestrongylus sagittatus
Elaphostrongylus cervi
Opis:
In 1995 on the area of deer farm in Kosewo 1302 specimens of terrestrial snails of the following species were collected: Succinea putris (1220), Zonitoides nitidus (58), Zenobiella rubiginosa (20), Arion circumscriptus (4). These snails were examinated by compressor method. Only S. putris were infected by larvae of two species of Protostrongylidae. Larvae were found only in snails collected from red deer stockyards, however, none snail collected in fallow deer stockyards was infected. The highest extensiveness of invasion of snails by Elaphostrongylus cervi larvae was 5%, and the maximal intensity reached 105 larvae. Larvae of Varestrongylus sagittatus occurred occasionaly in 0,4% of snails, with the mean intensity of 3 larvae.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 4; 431-434
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Histochemiczna ocena kumulacji cynku w komorkach gruczolu watrobowotrzustkowego slimaka Lymnaea stagnalis [L.] w podostrym zatruciu octanem cynku, z uwzglednieniem zarazenia przez larwy przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Szilman, P.
Pokora, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840378.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pasozyty zwierzat
blotniarka stawowa
gruczol watrobowotrzustkowy
parazytologia
slimaki
kumulacja
cynk
przywry digenetyczne
Lymnaea stagnalis
larwy
badania histochemiczne
Opis:
Accumulation of zinc in epithelial cells of the digestive gland tubules of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis after subacute intoxication with zinc acetate (strong increasing doses of the metal in short period of time) was histochemically examined using dithizone. Large zinc granules observed in medial and basal parts of calcium cells permitted to conclude that this metal is binded in cytoplasm mainly on granules built of calcium and magnesium phosphate. There were no smaller concentrations of zinc, that would be indicative for metal binding with cytoplasmatic metallothionein-like proteins. In calcium cells of the digestive gland tubules of snails infected with digenean larvae accumulation of zinc was stronger, that would be an aspect of compensatory reaction.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1993, 39, 3; 225-232
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom bialka calkowitego oraz aktywnosci wybranych enzymow w hemolimfie Lymnaea stagnalis [L.] [Gastropoda: Pulmonata] naturalnie zagrozonych przez larwy przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Szilman, P.
Szilman, E.
Pokora, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840014.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
bialko
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
hemolimfa
enzymy
Pulmonata
przywry digenetyczne
Gastropoda
larwy
plucodyszne
slimaki
Lymnaea stagnalis
zawartosc bialka
Digenea
Opis:
Total protein and activities of: alpha-amylase, alkaline phosphatase, alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase in haemolymph of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis, naturally infected with digenean larvae were investigated. There were no any changes in these parameters in the snails infected with Cercaria tenuispina that occupies mainly haemocoel sinuses. Significant increase of activities of all examined enzymes in haemolymph of the snails infected with larvae belonging to the Furcocercariae group was ascertained. These changes were proportional to the degree of injury of the digestive gland, examined with the use of the thymol turbidity test. Total protein level was significantly higher only in haemolymph of snails with higher values of this test.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1993, 39, 2; 179-188
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inwazje przywr a uklad obronny slimaka
Autorzy:
Kofta, W
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841361.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
interakcje zywiciel-pasozyt
przywry
pasozyty zwierzat
uklad odpornosciowy
slimaki
parazytologia
reakcje obronne
odpornosc zwierzat
inwazja pasozytnicza
zywiciele
Opis:
This is a review article concerning an influence of trematodes infections on a defence system of snails. Changes in: snails' plasma composition, a number of hemocytes, size of a hemo-poietic organ, molecules secreted by hemocytes and defence cells activities caused by the infections are discussed in detail. The differences in humoral and cellular response between susceptible and resistant strains of snails as well as between young and old snails are also presented in the article. Finally, the problem of an existence of the specific immunological memory in snails is analyzed.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1997, 43, 1; 27-38
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kariometryczna analiza wybranych komorek ukladu neurohormonalnego slimaka Lymnaea stagnalis [L.] w warunkach naturalnego zarazenia partenitami przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Szilman, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837830.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
blotniarka stawowa
uklad neuroendokrynny
analiza kariometryczna
Lymnaeidae
slimaki
parazytologia
komorki zwierzece
przywry digenetyczne
inwazja pasozytnicza
Lymnaea stagnalis
blotniarkowate
Opis:
To supply more documentary evidence for the effect of parasitic infection on activity of neurosecretory centres in the cerebral ganglia of the snail host, caudo-dorsal and light green cells of adult individuals of Lymnaea stagnalis naturally infected with digenean parthenites were subjected to karyometric analysis. In infected animals significant enlargement of nuclear volumes of both examined types of neurosecretory cells was ascertained. Mean nuclear volume of the light green cells in snails infected with Furcocercariae was significantly lower in comparison with the individuals infected with parthenites from groups Echinostomata and Xiphidiocercariae. In remaining cases differences in nuclear volumes among subpopulations distinguished on the ground of an infection factor were not statistically significant.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 1; 53-62
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane parametry biochemii hemolimfy w dwoch klasach wielkosci slimaka Planorbarius corneus [L.] z uwzglednieniem zarazenia jamy plucnej przez Chaetogaster limnaei limnaei Baer [Oligochaeta: Naididae]
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Szilman, P.
Szilman, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838753.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
Planorbidae
jama plucna
pasozyty zwierzat
hemolimfa
Chaetogaster limnaei
zatoczkowate
zatoczek rogowy
wlasciwosci biochemiczne
szczeciak
Planorbarius corneus
skaposzczety
parazytologia
slimaki
inwazja pasozytnicza
Naididae
Oligochaeta
Opis:
We have proved highly significant differences in glucose concentration and activity of alpha-amylase in haemolymph of two growth classes of Planorbarius corneus with width of shell smaller and equal or greater than 20 mm, respectively. Both these parameters were higher and were characterized by greater range of individual variability in snails with smaller width of shell. Any differences in levels of total protein and haemoglobin in haemolymph of these animals, in comparison with adult individuals, were not observed. Effect of infection of the pulmonary cavity of investigated snails with Chaetogaster limnaei limnaei on the examined parameters was not ascertained.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1993, 39, 4; 399-404
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Histochemiczna ocena ilosci lipidow w komorkach gruczolu watrobotrzustkowego Lymnaea stagnalis [L.] [Gastropoda, Pulmonata] naturalnie zakazonych przez larwy przywr digenetycznych
Autorzy:
Pokora, Z
Szilman, P.
Pokora, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836939.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
pasozyty zwierzat
Pulmonata
przywry digenetyczne
Gastropoda
larwy
narzady wewnetrzne
blotniarka stawowa
gruczol watrobowotrzustkowy
plucodyszne
Lymnaeidae
parazytologia
slimaki
komorki zwierzece
histochemia
inwazja pasozytnicza
Lymnaea stagnalis
lipidy
Digenea
blotniarkowate
Opis:
Acid and neutral lipids in epithelial cells building tubules of the digestive gland of snails naturally infected with digenean larvae were stained with nil blue sulphate. Strong decrease in number of phospholipids granules in secretory cells, as well as in calcium cells in the infected glands was observed. The larvae caused also decrease of number of neutral lipids in both types of cells, but these changes were much smaller and did not refer to small granules laying in top parts of the epithelial cells. Changes in number of lipids granules were limited only to the cells of tubules damaged by parasites.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1993, 39, 1; 29-38
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 17

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