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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
Taxonomy of Giardia and Cryptosporidium: facts and controversies
Autorzy:
Majewska, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
taxonomy
Giardia
Cryptosporidium
parasite
protozoan parasite
human disease
parasitic disease
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uklad Giardia - zywiciel: zmiennosc obrazu inwazji
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836470.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
interakcje zywiciel-pasozyt
choroby inwazyjne
lamblia
pasozyty zwierzat
Giardia
parazytologia
giardioza
inwazja pasozytnicza
zywiciele
pasozyty czlowieka
Opis:
In man, as well as in many species of vertebrates there exist several populations of Giardia duodenalis group which, though morphologically indistinguishable, show different level of heterogenicity in several characteristics, a. o. in surface antigens, isoenzyme make-up, RFLP, invasiveness for different hosts or pattern of experimental infection. Also the clinical observations in man distinctly suggested that G. intestinalis comprises several different populations. In the course of giardiosis apparent variability in clinical manifestations can be observed. In many patients the infection is symptomless and resolves spontaneously and in some others – variable intensity of symptoms is observed. Most likely both the parasit's characteristics and the host's feature will determine the clinical character of infection. It is well known that in some cases it is the host that responsible for the symptoms of the infection. Thus, for instance, clinical giardiosis links with immunodeficiency, malnutrition or young age. There are also evidences that some Giardia isolates have enhanced potency to provoke the disease of the host. It is considered that the variable pattern of the infection may be related to three different factors in host-parasite relationship: extra- and intrapopulation variability of Giardia isolates, the microenvironmental factors of the host's intestine, and the variable immune response of the host. The author describes data on the two first factors.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1994, 40, 1; 3-9
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molekularne mechanizmy lekoopornosci pasozytow
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839311.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lekoopornosc
parazytologia
mechanizmy molekularne
pasozyty
Opis:
In spite of the enormous achievements of medical and biological sciences, parasites still constitute important medical and veterinary problem. One of the main obstacles in the treatment and eradication of human and animals parasitic diseases is drug resistance of parasites. This phenomenon has more and more frequently been described both in medical and veterinary practice. The application of numerous molecular biology techniques in modern parasitological laboratories have enabled the investigations of parasites at the DNA level. The results of these studies have revolutionised our knowledge and made possible the recognition of not only the reasons and extent of genetic differentiation of parasites but also the recognition of genetic and molecular mechamisms of drug resistance. The results of many studies showed interspecific, interpopulational, and even intrapopulational heterogeneity of parasites in their sensitivity to antiparasitic drugs. Moreover, it has been found that in various parasites there often exist different molecular bases of the drug resistance. The review concerns different molecular mechanisms of drug resistance in selected parasite taxa (Schistosoma spp., Haemonchus contortus, Leishmania spp., Plasmodium falciparum, Entamoeba histolytica).
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 2; 139-150
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro susceptibility of Giardia isolates of human and animal origin to natamycin
Autorzy:
Majewska, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837538.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
metronidazole
man
Giardia
drug
giardiasis
animal
natamycin
Protozoa
ornidazole
in vitro
parasitosis
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence and multilocus genotyping of Giardia from animals at the zoo of Poznan, Poland
Autorzy:
Solarczyk, P.
Majewska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
prevalence
genotyping
Giardia
animal
Polska
zoo animal
Poznan Zoological Garden
zoonotic transmission
Giardia duodenalis
cyst
feces sample
genotype
identification
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2011, 57, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wodnopochodne epidemie Giardia
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Kasprzak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/841170.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
lamblia
Giardia
epidemie
parazytologia
pasozyty
epidemiologia
Opis:
The authors present the actual informations on waterborne outbreaks of giardiosis as well as the evidences of Giardia cyst transmission by municipal water supply. In the article a recommendation is given to molecular biology techniques which contributed to the armentarium applied in the modern diagnostics of giardiosis.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 1; 25-31
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przydatnosc metod analizy genomu w diagnostyce giardiozy i kryptosporydiozy
Autorzy:
Kasprzak, W
Majewska, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840681.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
kryptosporydioza
choroby inwazyjne
parazytologia
genomy
diagnostyka
giardioza
metody analizy
Opis:
The article comprises a critical review on practical applications of molecular technology in parasitological diagnostics in a broad sense, also as a diagnosis of species and a method of epidemiological analysis. Techniques of genome analysis at different levels, as specific nucleic acid probes, DNA restriction profiles (RFLP), hybridization techniques, pulse-field gel electrophoresis, in vitro nucleic acid amplification, and DNA fingerprint technique used in studies on Giardia and Cryptosporidium were discussed. The essential reservation as far as this technology is concerned refers to its usefulness in parasitological diagnostics; there is no sense in working out methods for recognizing parasites which could otherwise be identified by well trained parasitologists and simple microscopic methods. The improved diagnosis of parasites resulting from the application of molecular technology significantly contributed to the armentarium of parasitologists. Application of recent molecular technology in diagnosis of giardiosis and cryptosporidiosis may basically support clinical diagnosis which provides possibilities of early and selective treatment and makes possible epidemiological studies. These assays will permit not only a rapid diagnosis and exact differentiation but will also enable a better recognition of Giardia and Cryptosporidium genome organization. However, in spite of the wide availability of this new techniques they have not been fully applied - as yet – in diagnosis and in epidemiological studies on these parasites. The authors share the opinion of BUSCH (1991) on the need of proper recognition of high-quality and rigorous work in employing new molecular assays, because their wide availability and high sensitivity could cause "false-positive" results by contamination with amplified DNA sequences. They totally support the conclusion made by THOMPSON and MELONI (1993) that the molecular data must be fairly interpreted by collaborating molecular biologists, parasitologists, and epidemiologists - and clinicians as well - to avoid forming of a confusing picture of genetic diversity of the parasites with no practical application.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 1; 3-11
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wirusy pasozytniczych pierwotniakow
Autorzy:
Kasprzak, W
Majewska, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838835.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
wirusy
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
pasozyty
Opis:
The authors present the actual review on several publications concerning the molecular characterizations of the viruses found in parasitic protozoa such as Giardia, Trichomonas, Leishmania and Entamoeba histolytica. All of the RNA viruses observed in parasitic protozoa showed several similarities and did not considerably differ from the viruses found in simple eukaryotic cells; they closely correspond to dsRNA viruses of yeast. The supposition that the protozoan symbionts detected in laboratories transfer to their hosts in natural conditions seemed to be rational, though, there are no evidences that these symbionts are potential pathogens. However, the opinion reiterates that intestinal protozoa (e.g. Entamoeba histolytica) may serve as vectors for HIV or cofactors of HIV infection. The authors point out that irrespective of the potential role of viruses as vectors in the transfection system for parasitic protozoa, the observed viral system constitutes an unusual experimental system to solve the problems of gene expression.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 2; 131-137
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kryptosporydioza - parazytoza o typowym uwarunkowaniu srodowiskowym
Autorzy:
Kasprzak, W
Majewska, A.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840071.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
kryptosporydioza
choroby inwazyjne
pasozyty zwierzat
kryptosporidia
parazytologia
Cryptosporidium
pasozyty czlowieka
Opis:
The article reviews the problems on epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis and gives a detailed description of the massive waterborne outbreak in Milwaukee (Wisconsin, USA) associated with a break in filtration capacity of a public water supply. The authors emphasize the need for high-quality diagnostic procedures as current coprodiagnostic microscopical techniques seemed to fail to detect Cryptosporidium oocysts.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1995, 41, 2; 149-154
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie technik biologii molekularnej w parazytologii: za i przeciw
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Sulima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/840124.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parazytologia
techniki badawcze
techniki biologii molekularnej
diagnostyka
Opis:
This review deals with possible advantages and disadvantages connected with applying molecular biology techniques in parasitology. It particularly concerns molecular diagnosis and epidemiology, as well as phylogenesis and taxonomy of selected parasite species.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 2; 181-194
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Source and significance of genetic polymorphism of selected parasitic Protozoa
Autorzy:
Majewska, A.C.
Sulima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838111.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasite
polymorphism
control
Giardia
Trypanosoma
epidemiology
evolution
parasite population
Cryptosporidium
Protozoa
Toxoplasma
taxonomy
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrodlo i znaczenie genetycznego zroznicowania populacji pasozytniczych pierwotniakow
Autorzy:
Majewska, A C
Sulima, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/837049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
zroznicowanie genetyczne
Leishmania
Giardia
struktura populacji
pierwotniaki
parazytologia
zroznicowanie gatunkowe
Toxoplasma
populacje zwierzat
pasozyty
Trypanosoma
Cryptosporidium
Opis:
The application of biochemical and molecular techniques in parasitological studies has provided increasing evidences of genetic polymorphism among parasite populations. This review presents possible origins of genetic variation within populations of various protozoan species. Since the mode of reproduction has an important influence on genetic polymorphism within parasite populations these considerations refer mainly to some protozoan parasites which have various life cycles, e.g. Giardia, Trypanosoma, Cryptosporidium, Toxoplasma. Also other factors associated with parasites (such as: transmission and passage history in laboratory conditions; occurrence in different hosts or geographic regions; selective pressure of drugs; competitive interactions between populations) that affect parasite genetic diversity are discussed. However, the number of examined isolates of parasites and genetic markers, assortment of methods, probes, primers and reagents used is also of significance. The significance of genetic variability in parasite populations is still the subject of much interest and controversy. A simple interpretation of such variation is impossible because of the complexity of host-parasite interactions. The knowledge of parasite diversity at the nucleic acids level has continually increased, but a corect interpretation of this phenomenon requires at least the same knowledge of genetic variability in host populations. Nevertheless, genetic variability in protozoan parasites has many important implications, e.g. for taxonomy, epidemiology, control and evolution. Genetic differences within parasite populations might also be associated with phenotypic variability, e.g. virulence, antigenicity, infectivity, drug sensitivity, hostpreference etc.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1999, 45, 3; 293-307
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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