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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lewicka, Anna" wg kryterium: Autor

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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Standardy społecznej odpowiedzialności małego biznesu. Analiza porównawcza firm polskich i brytyjskich
    The Social Responsibility Standards of Small Enterprises: A Comparative Analysis of Polish and British Companies
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-05-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    ethical standards
    corporate social responsibility
    small firms
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to discern the crux of SME sector social responsibility in developing countries. An attempt is made to identify, empirically, the ethical standards subscribed to by small firms in Poland and to compare them with the standards of small firms in the UK. The methodology of empirical analysis of the ethical standards of Polish entrepreneurs running small businesses was modelled on Laura Spence’s research on the priorities, practices and ethics of small firms in the UK. This analysis has revealed certain similarities and significant differences in the way CSR is perceived by Polish and British entrepreneurs. British entrepreneurs manifest a higher degree of awareness with regard to the issue of social responsibility and are more strongly motivated by their external environment to take up social responsibility issues than Polish ones.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2008, 11, 1
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ethical model of lobbying: An analysis of the codes regulating lobbying activity
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652608.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    lobbying
    code of ethics
    self-regulation
    Opis:
    Self-regulation initiatives are undertaken by many lobbying circles in various countries. The key element of those initiatives are codes of ethics including a postulated model of lobbying activities, a specific pattern of ethical standards of lobbying. The aim of the article is a reconstruction of this pattern on the basis of the analysis of eight codes representing American, Polish, British, European and German lobbying. The analysis leads to the following conclusions. An axiological base of the lobbyist profession is created by such values as honesty, reliability, integrity, trust, professionalism, civic responsibility, openness, transparency, loyalty, respect, courtesy. Norms included in the codes are concentrated on the following issues: legality, transparency of actions, care of reputation and dignity of the profession, avoiding corruption, conflict of interest, customer relationship, duties toward society, public relations. A weak element of lobbying self-regulation is a system of norm execution.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 75-86
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Awareness of conflict of interest as an academic standard of ethics
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652907.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    conflict of interest
    funding effect
    ethical standard
    ethos of science
    Opis:
    The paper shows that conflicts of interest in science undermine its ethos. Some examples of this phenomenon have been analysed from the point of view of its destructive consequences. The need to counter them has also been identified in our country and some legal regulations and self-regulation are gradually being introduced. However, they are not always respected in practice. In the last part of the paper, a model of management of risk of bias in scientific research has been outlined. The main thesis says that an awareness of conflict of interest embracing both knowledge of the general issues and relevant assessment of the personal risk of lack of objectivism should be an ethical minimum of every scientific worker.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 6; 7-16
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Moralność finansowa polskich konsumentów
    The financial morality of Polish consumers
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    consent to abuse
    financial morality
    consumers
    Opis:
    The consent to abuse made by consumers reflects a particular normative order which constitutes part of a socially accepted moral order. It constitutes a specific market regulator because the wide acceptance of unethical behaviours can hinder the functioning of legal and other formal institutions, while the lack of such acceptance can support them and make them more efficient. The paper presents the results of a periodical research project aimed at reconstructing this order in the financial area. The project, entitled “The Financial Morality of Poles”, includes a survey of a group of 1000 Polish adults from the whole country. The survey has been conducted on a yearly basis since 2016. The main result of the project is a map of Poles’ moral permissivism in the area of finance. The map is based on questions the respondents were asked about the level of justification of consumer activities which are illegal or which violate moral norms. Ethical standards for judging consumers’ behaviours vary considerably, from behaviours that are condemned by the overwhelming majority to behaviours deemed justifiable by more than half of the respondents. It was assumed that, based on the results obtained in individual questions, an estimate of consumer reliability on the financial market can be made. This estimate results from averaging the responses which accept the behaviours described in the questions and is defined as the acceptance index for unethical financial behaviours.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2019, 22, 2; 41-54
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Miejsce CSR w europejskiej strategii na rzecz zrównoważonego rozwoju
    CSR’s Place in the European Strategy for Sustainable Development
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20205554.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Corporate Social Responsibility
    sustainable development
    Opis:
    The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility is a priority for the European economy because CSR is promoted by the European Commission as an instrument of European strategy for sustainable development. The paper presents the basic assumptions of this strategy. Although the debate on the European shape of CSR was initiated almost ten years ago some important questions are still under discussion. The paper considers some of them.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2009, 12, 1; 189-195
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Etyczny wzór lobbingu: analiza kodeksów regulujących działalność lobbingową
    Ethical Pattern of Lobbying: An Analysis of the Lobbying Codes of Ethics
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20276222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    code of ethics
    self-regulation
    lobbying
    Opis:
    Self-regulation initiatives are undertaken by many lobbing circles in various countries. The key element of those initiatives are codes of ethics including a postulated model of lobbying activities, a specific pattern of ethical standards of lobbying. The aim of the article is a reconstruction of this pattern on the basis of the analysis of eight codes representing American, Polish, British, European and German lobbying. The analysis leads to the following conclusions. An axiological base of the lobbyist profession is created by such values as honesty, reliability, integrity, trust, professionalism, civil responsibility, openness, transparency, loyalty, respect, courtesy. Norms included in the codes are concentrated on the following issues: legality, transparency of actions, care of reputation and dignity of profession, avoiding corruption, conflict o f interest, customer relationship, duties toward society, public relations. A weak element of lobbying self-regulation is a system of norm execution.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2012, 15; 109-119
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Odpowiedzialny lobbing jako instrument CSR
    Responsible Lobbying as an CSR Instrument
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20251536.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    responsible lobbying
    CSR
    Opis:
    Lobbying in the contemporary world is a recognized instrument for implementing citizen’s right to be represented and to be heard by the authorities. The goal of lobbying is to pay authorities’ attention to important problems of citizens and organizations, to present various points of view, to provide adequate information and consequently to contribute to the public good. Nevertheless the social image of lobbyists and lobbying has never been positive and an extreme opinion says that muddy and immoral lobbying is threatening for democracy. This opinion is specially significant in the context of corporate lobbying and because of this various initiatives aimed at restoring a proper place of lobbying in the democratic system are undertaken. The paper presents such initiative, namely an attempt to treat responsible lobbying as one of the CSR instrument. The author shows both opportunities and limitations of this approach.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2011, 14, 1; 205-213
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pomiar korupcji i jego ograniczenia
    Corruption Measures and Their Limitations
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652618.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    -
    corruption
    measurement
    data
    indicators
    indexes
    Opis:
    This paper analyzes how corruption is measured and presents some doubts connected with various measurements. It starts by discussing the complex and unclear epistemic status of the concept of corruption. Then it briefly reviews the different types of data used to estimate levels of corruption. The next section examines major recognized indicators and indexes. Finally, some of their specific qualities are analyzed to show their limitations and the mistakes made by inappropriate use of these instruments.
    -
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 1
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Świadomość konfliktu interesów jako akademicki standard etyczny
    Awareness of Conflict of Interest as an Academic Standard of Ethics
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653049.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    -
    conflict of interest
    funding effect
    ethical standard
    ethos of science
    Opis:
    The paper shows that conflicts of interest in science undermine its ethos. Some examples of this phenomenon have been analysed from the point of view of its destructive consequences. The need to counter them has also been identified in our country and some legal regulations and self-regulations are gradually being introduced. However, they are not always respected in practice. In the last part of the paper a model of management of risk of bias in scientific research has been outlined. The main thesis says that an awareness of conflict of interest embracing both knowledge of the general issues and relevant assessment of personal risk of lack of objectivism should be an ethical minimum of every scientific worker.
    -
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 1
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Etyczne aspekty kredytu
    Ethical Aspects of Credit Institution
    Autorzy:
    Lewicka-Strzałecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010-05-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    credit
    ethics
    Opis:
    A financial crisis of 2008 showed a global meaning of ethical dimension of the credit institution because lack of financial subjects’ responsibility is regarded as one of the causes of the world breakdown. The author attempts to reconstruct the role of credit in the society and economy, especially an evolution of its ethical aspects is analysed. It is aimed to catch and understand the phenomenon of responsibility for the effects of this institution activity which proved dramatic more and more often both for individuals and for the whole society.
    Źródło:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2010, 13, 1
    1899-2226
    2353-4869
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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