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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    The Role of Credit Rating of the Eurobond Issuers from Central and Eastern Europe
    Autorzy:
    Frydrych, Sylwia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836563.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    credit rating
    Eurobond
    creditworthiness assessment
    Opis:
    Theoretical background: The increase in the issuance of Eurobonds by the issuers from Central and Eastern Europe has become a reason for considering the impact of the issuer’s creditworthiness assessment on the interest rate of the coupon of the issued debt instruments.Purpose of the article: The aim of the study was to assess whether having a creditworthiness assessment from more than one agency affects the interest rate on the Eurobond coupon. This objective was achieved through the process of analysis of the ratings assigned by the rating agencies. Based on the analysis of the literature and the available data, the research hypothesis was developed and verified in an empirical study. The results were analyzed in the discussion section.Research methods: The credit ratings for the Eurobonds corporate and government issuers, announced on the issue date, have been analyzed. The analysis covered the fixed interest rate debt instruments issued in EUR in the years 2005–2020 (the first half of the year). The empirical research was carried out using the observation method, the analysis of source documents, and the method of deduction.Main findings: The results of the conducted research indicate that the coupon rate is not affected by the number of ratings given to the issuer. Due to the fact that the lowest average coupon interest in 2005–2020 was held by Eurobonds of the issuers with one credit rating, there is no need for an additional creditworthiness assessment by other agencies, and for any additional costs to be incurred by the issuer. It is one of the few studies on the Central and Eastern Europe market of which the author is aware.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 4; 31-40
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Agencje ratingowe w unijnych regulacjach prawnych. Dylematy zasadności ich wprowadzania
    Autorzy:
    Cichy, Janusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    financial crisis
    rating
    credit rating agency
    legal regulations
    kryzys finansowy
    agencja ratingowa
    regulacje prawne
    Opis:
    The result of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 was the implementation of a  number of new regulations, aimed at reducing the systemic risk in financial markets. These regulations included mainly the world banking system, the more that on the one hand banks contributed to the outbreak, and on the other hand – they have seriously affected by its consequences. Moreover, it is generally believed that rating agencies are co-responsible for the crisis because they have not noticed prerequisites of its occurrence. Therefore, in September 2009 the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on credit rating agencies which operate in the European Union was implemented. The purpose of these regulations, is to organize the activities of credit rating agencies in the legal, organizational and grading methodology area. However, the question is whether the legal, and in some areas very rigorous regulations of agencies activities at EU level is so necessary, especially as they cover (in addition to a  small national agencies) only European branches of Fitch, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s. Their headquarters and branches outside the European jurisdiction are not covered by these regulations.Therefore, whereas the above dilemmas, the aim of the study is to discuss EU regulations of credit rating agencies and assess the validity of their implementation in the current form.
    Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 3
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Impact of War and Pandemic Crises on the Sovereign Creditworthiness and Solvency. The Position, Role and Decisions of International Rating Agencies
    Autorzy:
    Lepczyński, Błażej
    Pisarewicz, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105038.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    sovereign creditworthiness
    solvency
    credit rating
    pandemics
    wars
    Opis:
    Theoretical background: The sovereign creditworthiness and solvency in the context of the pandemic and war crises is one of the biggest challenges that the modern world and the financial market face. It has a key impact on the basic economic indicators, including the price of debt incurred by individual countries and, thus, the profitability of debt securities. The COVID-19 pandemic, which began at the turn of 2019 and 2020, and Russia’s aggression against Ukraine which started on 24 February 2022, have strongly impacted the level of debt of European states and other countries of the world. The energy crisis, which is currently growing, is also taking its toll on the main economic indicators. International credit rating agencies are institutions that have been analysing the sovereign creditworthiness and solvency and individual business entities for many decades. At times, their activities have been the subject of criticism, but their place in the global financial market seems unthreatened and the results of their work still constitute the basic indicator of creditworthiness and solvency evaluation. Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to present issues related to the impact of war and pandemic crises on the sovereign creditworthiness and solvency and also the position, role and decisions of international rating agencies. Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic, these are very important issues that have a real impact on the economic condition of individual countries as well as the standard of living of citizens. This article focuses on these elements of the contemporary reality. Research methods: The subject matter and purpose of the article have been illustrated against the background of current theoretical knowledge, historical research and the latest analyses of key economic indicators, such as inflation or bond yields. The study of the impact of wars on sovereign ratings was empirical. To visualise the historical scale of the wars and pandemics destruction, in the analytical part of the study, statistical data has been re-scaled to the current global population. Main findings: The research conducted in this article has indicated that crises related to a pandemic and war have a negative impact on the sovereign creditworthiness and solvency. Historical studies of armed conflicts and pandemics have shown that the former had a significantly greater impact on inflation and bond yields. For example, the level of inflation started to drop within one year after the end of the wars and almost immediately after the end of the pandemic. The same applied to bond yields. Of course, this was directly reflected in the evaluations of international rating agencies. The issues discussed in the article are of practical application, because the on-going war in Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic have had a very large impact on the global economy and the financial condition of individual countries. Our research also shows that the war hit the ratings of sovereign countries directly involved in the war, while other countries’ ratings (possibly threatened by aggression from Russia in the future – e.g. EU countries) remain stable.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 5; 149-170
    0459-9586
    2449-8513
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie ratingów kredytowych do celów regulacyjnych w Unii Europejskiej
    Autorzy:
    Panfil, Przemysław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609836.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    financial market
    credit rating agencies
    regulatory purposes
    rynek finansowy
    agencje ratingowe
    cele regulacyjne
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to demonstrate the use of credit ratings for regulatory purposes in the EU. In principle, they increase competition on the EU market of rating services. For this purpose all EU institutions should automatically accept the ratings issued by credit rating agencies registered by European Securities and Markets Authority. Unfortunately, the Eurosystem does not accept this principle. Its actions discriminate small credit rating agencies and consolidate oligopolistic market structure.
    Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zasady wykorzystania ratingów kredytowych do celów regulacyjnych w Unii Europejskiej. W założeniu zasady te powinny zwiększać konkurencję na rynku usług ratingowych. W tym celu wszystkie unijne instytucje powinny automatycznie akceptować ratingi kredytowe wystawiane przez agencje ratingowe zarejestrowane przez Europejski Urząd Nadzoru Giełd i Papierów Wartościowych. Niestety, zasada ta nie jest akceptowana przez Eurosystem. Jego działania dyskryminują małe agencje ratingowe, konsolidując oligopolistyczną strukturę rynkową.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 4
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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