Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "PER" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Szacunek PKB per capita Lublina w latach 2008–2015
    Autorzy:
    Makarewicz, Anna
    Maleszyk, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    GDP per capita
    regional and local development
    szacowanie PKB per capita
    rozwój regionalny i lokalny
    Opis:
    The article aims to estimate GDP per capita for the City of Lublin in the years 2008–2015 and to present a new method of estimation of GDP per capita in Polish Counties (NUTS 4). The estimate has been made by using a multiple regression analysis. Explanatory variables have been derived from GDP per capita in NUTS 3, the average monthly gross wage, registered unemployment rate, the share of economic entities employing less than 10 persons and the ratio of population in the working age in Lublin Sub-region (NUTS 3) and in Lublin County (NUTS 4). The validation procedure presented in the article confirms, that the error estimation is satisfactory in comparison to the alternative approaches to GDP estimation in local areas discussed in the literature. However, in the discussion of the results, it was indicated, that the estimated values of GDP per capita are prone to the process of sub-urbanisation of people with high wages.
    W artykule podjęto próbę oszacowania PKB na mieszkańca miasta Lublin w latach 2008–2015 oraz zaproponowano nową metodę szacowania PKB na mieszkańca powiatów (NUTS 4). W szacunku wykorzystano metodę regresji wielorakiej, w której zmienne objaśniające zostały wyznaczone na podstawie PKB na mieszkańca podregionu lubelskiego oraz poziomu przeciętnego miesięcznego wynagrodzenia brutto, stopy bezrobocia rejestrowanego, odsetka podmiotów gospodarczych o liczbie pracujących poniżej 10 osób i odsetka osób w wieku produkcyjnym w podregionie lubelskim i Lublinie. Zaprezentowana w artykule procedura weryfikacji modelu potwierdziła, że proponowana metoda generuje relatywnie niewielkie błędy na tle alternatywnych metod szacowania PKB w powiatach. W dyskusji wyników wskazano, że ustalone wartości mogą okazać się wrażliwe na proces przenoszenia się mieszkańców Lublina o relatywnie wysokich wynagrodzeniach na obszary sąsiednich powiatów.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2018, 52, 1
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cashless Payments and Economic Growth in Selected European Countries
    Autorzy:
    Grzelczak, Marlena
    Pastusiak, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836566.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    obrót bezgotówkowy
    wzrost gospodarczy
    realny PKB per capita
    Opis:
    Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was to show connections between the instruments of cashless payments and economic growth. The goal was to find the answers to the following research questions: What is the current share of payments with the use of particular forms of cashless payments in total payments?; What forms of cashless payments are connected with economic growth measured by real GDP per capita in the group of countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe?; What is the relation between the value of cashless payments and economic growth measured by real GDP per capita in the group of countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Western Europe?Research methods: Spearman’s rank correlation.Research results: The authors have found that the highest share in terms of the number of payments in total payments in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe constituted payments with the use of payment cards, then, the payments with the use of a transfer order. Whereas, in the countries of Western Europe, apart from the fact that high percentage of payments in total constituted payments with the use of payment cards and transfer orders, more and more payments are made with the use of the instruments of e-money. Examining mutual relationships, information about correlational connections that occur between economic growth measured by GDP per capita and value of payments with the use of some instruments of cashless payments was obtained. The main conclusion that can be drawn after data analysis is positive relationships between the value of payments with the use of a transfer order, payment card and economic growth found both in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the countries of Western Europe. In the countries of Western Europe, the payments with the use of a direct debit turned out to be insignificant, whereas the payments with the use of instruments of e-money were significant. Taking into account the force of relationships, it can be said that higher positive correlation is shown by the value of payments with the use of a transfer order with reference to real GDP per capita in the countries of Western Europe (0.80). In the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, it is only 0.48. Mutual connections between the value of payments with the use of payment cards and economic growth are similar in both groups of countries. What is interesting, high impact on real GDP per capita – about 0.80 – is shown by the payments with the use of instruments of e-money. This study may represent a contribution to further research, that is, an analysis of cause-and-effect relationships in the field of cashless payments and economic growth, including division of countries in terms of, for example, the level of wealth.Added value: Analysis of current literature on the impact of cashless payments on economic growth and an empirical analysis.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2020, 54, 3; 33-46
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Banks Ownership and Development Indicators Prior to the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Comparative Study.
    Autorzy:
    Flejterski, Stanisław
    Postuła, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191606.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    banking institutions
    ownership
    GDP per capita
    efficiency
    banking profits
    Opis:
    Theoretical background: The role of banks in the economy has attracted scientific interest for many centuries now. Generally speaking, the relationship between financial development and economic growth has been widely discussed. Many studies investigated the links between the development of the financial sector and a given country’s social and economic growth using econometric methods such as cross-section, time series, panel data, company-level, industry-level and country level. The banking sector is an integral part of the economy and plays a key role in its development. Purpose of the article: The ownership status of financial institutions is not neutral for themselves or for their clients. The research problem deals with analysing the impact of ownership changes in the banking and insurance sector on the economic and social development of selected countries, especially in Poland, measured with basic macroeconomic indicators. The article attempts to verify the hypothesis that the ownership structure in banking and insurance institutions has, contemporarily, no significant impact on the socio-economic development indicators, provided that these institutions are guided by business- rather than policy-based criteria in their decision making process. Research methods: Both qualitative and quantitative research was used to empirically verify the hypotheses in question. Qualitative research is based on descriptive analysis while quantitative research will include statistical information systemization method, based on statistical source data analysis, and static dependence methodology, including fixed effects and random effects panel models. Main findings: Literature studies and research show that moderation and pragmatism are needed in the financial sectors of EU countries, including Poland. We need both public (including state-owned) financial institutions (banks and insurers) and those controlled by private capital. It seems that today it would be difficult to accept that the entire financial sector of a given country would be taken over by public institutions – state-owned companies, and the omnipotence of private institutions would also be problematic. The main issue is proportions: instead of the exclusivity of one or the other form of ownership, one has to seek an intelligent balance between them (“this and that” instead of “either-or”).
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 4; 23-39
    0459-9586
    2449-8513
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies