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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Foraminifera from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous carbonate platform facies of the southern part of the Crimea Mountains, Southern Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, M.
    Olszewska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191714.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    foraminifers
    dinoflagellata
    Upper Jurassic
    Lower Cretaceous
    Crimea
    Opis:
    Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Crimea Peninsula are rich in microfossils frequently used for stratigraphic interpretations. In case of foraminifera, the research has been carried predomi- nantly on assemblages obtained by washing the rock samples. The present paper is based on investigations of thin sections from the more indurated sediments that seldom were objects of study. Its goal was to obtain additional information on age and environment of sediments studied. Over 250 thin sections from 16 surface outcrops yielded abundant foraminifera from which over fourty are described herein. Many foraminiferal species (e.g., Labirynthina mirabilis, Parurgonina caelinensis, Neokilianina rahonensis, Amijella amiji, Anchispirocyclina lusitanica) are stratigraphically significant and known from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian of the Mediterranean Tethys. The Early Cretaceous fauna is represented by Protopeneroplis ultragranulata, Everticyclammina kelleri, Nautiloculina bronnimanni, Monsalevia salevensis, and Mayncina bulgarica. Generally, the investigated fauna is typical for paleoenvironment of the carbonate platform. Older (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) assemblages represent the inner, and younger (Berriasian) outer parts of the platform. Palaeogeographic distribution of many species described from the studied area indicates their affiliation with cosmopolitan biota known from the north Tethyan shelf. Additionally, few calcareous cysts of Dinoflagellata have been identified and described.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 3; 291-311
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jurassic and Cretaceous primitive crabs of the family Prosopidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) - their taxonomy, ecology and biogeography
    Jurajskie i kredowe prymitywne kraby z rodziny Prosopidae (Decapoda: Brachyura) - ich taksonomia, ekologia i biogeografia
    Autorzy:
    Müller, P.
    Krobicki, M.
    Wehner, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191260.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Decapoda
    family Prosopidae
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    taxonomy
    palaeoecology
    palaeobiogeography
    Opis:
    The Prosopidae is an extinct family, consisting mostly of Mesozoic species. Most probably it accommodates the ancestors of all brachyurans in the large sense. The family appeared in the Late Pliensbachian and disappeared at the Early Palaeocene. Evolution of the Prosopidae, and therefore, brachyuran evolution started on Middle Jurassic, shallow, soft bottom marine environments. The world-wide Callovian transgression made possible the formation of bioherms and reefs in the Late Jurassic, creating ecological niches for the rapidly differentiating prosopids. These crabs migrated rapidly all over Europe in the Oxfordian and began to flourish and massively occupied sponge megafacies from Portugal to Poland. In the Kimmeridgian, the area of known prosopids shrank, which has probably been connected with decreasing of the reef facies. In turn, a Tithonian regression in the per-Tethyan area resulted in changes of habitats and in colonisation of the coral reefs. When reef facies retreated at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, the favourable conditions for crab development also vanished, so the known Cretaceous prosopids are rare and spatially dispersed. In Tertiary, the closely related descendants of them, homolodromiids, inhabited preferably soft muddy bottoms in deeper, colder waters.
    Kraby z rodziny Prosopidae, reprezentowane są prawie wyłącznie przez gatunki mezozoiczne. Z filogenetycznego punktu widzenia, są one prawdopodobnie przodkami wszystkich pozostałych gatunków krabów. Przedstawiciele tej rodziny znani są od późnego pliensbachu do wczesnego paleocenu. Ewolucja prosopidów, a poprzez to ewolucja pozostałych krabów, rozpoczęła sią w środkowojurajskich, płytkich środowiskach morskich o miękkim charakterze dna. Ogólnoświatowa transgresja kelowejska stworzyła dogodne warunki do powstania różnorodnych bioherm i raf w późnej jurze, które stanowiły nisze ekologiczne dla szybko różnicujących się dzięki temu krabów z rodziny Prosopidae. Kraby te migrowały gwałtownie na całą Europę w oksfordzie, masowo zasiedlając megafację gąbkową i są obecnie znajdowane w utworach tej facji od Portugalii do Polski. W kimerydzie obszar występowania prosopidów wyraźnie się skurczył, co było prawdopodobnie związane ze stopniowym zanikiem tej facji. Z kolei w tytonie regresja w obszarach perytetydzkich spowodowała zmianę środowiska życia krabów i kolonizację przez nie raf koralowych. Dogodne warunki dla rozwoju tych krabów gwałtownie się pogorszyły blisko granicy jury i kredy (zanikanie facji rafowych) skutkiem czego kredowe prosopidy są rzadkie i geograficznie rozproszone. W trzeciorzędzie najbliżsi potomkowie rodziny Prosopidae - kopalni przedstawiciele rodziny Homolodromiidae - zasiedlili środowiska miękkich den głębszych i zimniejszych mórz.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2000, 70, 1; 49-79
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scleractinian corals of suborders Pachythecaliina and Rhipidogyrina: discussion on similar ities and description of species from Štramberk-type limestones, Polish Outer Carpathians
    Autorzy:
    Kołodziej, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    corals
    Pachythecaliina
    Rhipidogyrina
    taxonomy
    phylogeny
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    Outer Carpathians
    Opis:
    Similarities between scleractinian corals from extinct suborders Pachythecaliina Eliášová 1976 and Rhipidogyrina Roniewicz 1976 are discussed. Corals of the former suborder are considered by some authors as possible descendants of Palaeozoic Rugosa because of their unusual skeletal characters. Some rhipidogyrinans, especially the family Aulastraeoporidae, despite their different septal microstructure, share more common features with pachythecaliinans than with other scleractinians. The following skeletal features are discussed to show similarities between these two suborders: (1) wall microstructure and its relations to septa, (2) corallite bilateral symmetry, (3) marginarium, (4) lonsdaleoid and apophysal septa, and (5) internal septal margin. These similarities can be explained by convergence, although phylogenetic relationships of both suborders can not be excluded. This hypothesis needs to be verified by more studies, especially on early blastogeny of rhipidogyrinans and wall microstructure of pachythecaliinans. The systematic part gives descriptions of the discussed coral suborders occuring in the Štramberk-type limestones, the Polish Outer Carpathians (Tithonian-?Berriasian, ?Valanginian). Similarly as in the Štramberk Limestone (Moravia), pachythecaliinans are highly diversified (17 species, 12 genera, including Pachythecophyllia eliasovae n.gen., n.sp.). Rhipidogyrinans are represented by 4 species of 4 genera, including ?Ogilvinella morycowae n.sp.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2003, 73, No 3; 193-217
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microstructural evidence of the stylophyllid affinity of the genus Cyathophora (Scleractinia, Mesozoic)
    Autorzy:
    Morycowa, E.
    Roniewicz, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    microstructure
    homeomorphy
    taxonomy
    Cyathophoridae
    Stylinidae
    Stylophyllidae
    Triassic
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    Opis:
    The genus Cyathophora Michelin, 1843 (Cyathophoridae) is removed from the suborder Stylinina Alloiteau, 1952 and transferred to the Stylophyllina Beauvais, 1980. Morphologically, it differs from stylinine corals in that rudimentary septa are developed in the form of ridges or spines on the wall and may continue onto the endothecal elements as amplexoid septa. Relics of primary aragonite microstructure, preserved in silicified colonies of Cyathophora steinmanni Fritzsche, 1924 (Barremian–early Aptian) and in a calcified colony of C. richardi Michelin, 1843 (middle Oxfordian), indicate a non-trabecular structure of their skeletons. The sclerenchyme of radial elements is differentiated into fascicles of fibres, and in the form of fascicles or a non-differentiated layer of fibres, it continues as the upper part of endothecal elements and as the incremental layers of the wall. A micro-lamellation of the skeleton corresponds to the accretionary mode of skeleton growth found in Recent corals. A similarity between the septal microstructure of Cyathophora and that of the stylophyllid genera, the Triassic Anthostylis Roniewicz, 1989 and the Triassic–Early Jurassic Stylophyllopsis Frech, 1890, is interpreted as a result of their being phylogenetically related. The microstructure of the Jurassic Stylina gaulardi Michelin, 1843 has been considered for purposes of comparison. The systematics of the genus Cyathophora is formally revised with C. richardi Michelin reinstated as the type species.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 1; 1-6
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Microencruster-microbial framework and synsedimentary cements in the Štramberk Limestone (Carpathians, Czech Republic) : Insights into reef zonation
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, M.
    Kołodziej, B.
    Skupien, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191832.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    coral reefs
    carbonate platforms
    microframework
    sedimentary breccia
    Moravia
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    Opis:
    The Štramberk Limestone (Tithonian–lower Berriasian) was developed on a northerly located, isolated intra-Tethyan carbonate platform. It is composed of various facies that can be observed in olistoliths and blocks embedded in the Cretaceous flysch of the Outer Carpathians in Moravia (Czech Republic). Corals, microbialites, microencrusters and synsedimentary cements contributed on various scales to the reef framework. The importance of corals and some microencrusters to the formation of the Štramberk reef complex is well recognized, while other components received less attention in previous studies. Two end members of boundstone types are described from the Kotouč Quarry, near Štramberk. Boundstone type A is dominated by phaceloid (branching-type) corals, encrusted by microbialites and microencrusters, in particular photophile species (“Lithocodium-Bacinella”, Koskinobullina socialis Cherchi et Schroeder, Iberopora bodeuri Granier et Berthou). Boundstone type B is composed of microencrusters, microbialites and synsedimentary isopachous fibrous cements, while corals are absent or subordinate. Microencrusters [Crescentiella morronensis (Crescenti), Labes atramentosa Eliášová, Perturbatacrusta leini Schlagintweit et Gawlick, Radiomura cautica Senowbari-Daryan et Schäfer, thin encrusting calcified sponges] are main biotic components of the microencruster-cement boundstone. Some identified microencrusters are known only or mostly from intra-Tethyan carbonate platforms. Except for C. morronensis, other common microencrusters in the coral-microbial boundstone (type A) are rare in the microencruster-cement boundstone (type B). The depositional setting of boundstone type A corresponds to a low-energy environment of an inner platform. Boundstone type B, until now not recognized in the Štramberk Limestone, was developed in a high-energy, upper fore-reef slope environment. Other important facies in the Kotouč Quarry are reef-derived breccias: matrix-supported breccia and clast-supported breccia with radiaxial-fibrous cement (showing some similarities to Triassic “evinosponges” cement), interpreted as being dominantly synsedimentary (pre-burial). The preliminary studies by the present authors, supported by observations under cathodoluminescence, highlight the significance of synsedimentary cementation for the formation of a boundstone framework (type B) and the stabilization of fore-reef, slope deposits.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 4; 325-347
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Grajcarek Succession (Lower Jurassic–mid Paleocene) in the Pieniny Klippen Belt, West Carpathians, Poland : a stratigraphic synthesis
    Autorzy:
    Birkenmajer, K.
    Gedl, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Pieniny Klippen Belt
    Grajcarek Succession
    West Carpathians
    Polska
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    stratigraphy
    Opis:
    A concise stratigraphic synthesis of the Grajcarek Succession of the Pieniny Klippen Belt (West Carpathians,Poland) is presented. This succession consists of 12 lithostratigraphic units with the rank of formation, and two with the rank of member, spanning the geological time from middle Toarcian (late Early Jurassic) to Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous) and mid Paleocene. The stratigraphical column starts with deep-water flysch (the Szlachtowa Fm; Toarcian–Aalenian through Bajocian–?lower Bathonian), followed by dysoxic shales, marls and limestones (the Opaleniec Fm; Bajocian–Bathonian). The previously distinguished Krzonowe and Stembrow formations, are downgraded to members. Late Bathonian–Oxfordian times were characterized by the widely occurring deposition of abyssal radiolarites and shales, which is represented by the Sokolica Radiolarite Fm and the Czajakowa Radiolarite Fm, common to both the Grajcarek and Klippen successions. Red nodular limestones and aptychus marls (the Czorsztyn Limestone Fm; Kimmeridgian–lower Tithonian) overlie the radiolarites. Above, pelagic cherty limestones occur (the Pieniny Limestone Fm; Tithonian–Aptian). These are followed by Lower Cretaceous predominantly dark shales and marls (the Kapuśnica Fm; Aptian–Albian, the Wronine Fm; Albian, and the Hulina Fm; Albian–Cenomanian), succeeded by abyssal, red shales (the Malinowa Shale Fm; upper Cenomanian–Campanian), and these in turn by grey, marly, flyschoid strata (the Hałuszowa Fm; ?Campanian). The Grajcarek Succession terminates with the Jarmuta Fm (Maastrichtian–mid Paleocene). It consists of sedimentary breccias, often with large olistoliths of Jurassic–Cretaceous rocks, and conglomerates and sandstones in a southern zone, giving way to proximal flysch and distal flysch facies further north. This was the time of orogenic Laramian folding events, associated with subaerial and submarine erosion. A sedimentary hiatus separates the Jarmuta Fm flysch (Maastrichtian) from the Szczawnica Fm (Upper Paleocene–Eocene) in both the Klippen and Grajcarek successions. This hiatus seems to diminish and finally close in a northward direction, in the Magura Nappe succession.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2017, 87, 1; 55-88
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A lost carbonate platform deciphered from clasts embedded in flysch: Štramberk-type limestones, Polish Outer Carpathians
    Autorzy:
    Hoffmann, Mariusz
    Kołodziej, Bogusław
    Kowal-Kasprzyk, Justyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835996.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    reefs
    facies
    Štramberk Limestone
    Silesian Ridge
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    Carpathian Basin
    Polska
    Opis:
    Limestones designated the Štramberk-type are the most common carbonate exotic clasts (exotics) embedded in the uppermost Jurassic–Miocene flysch deposits of the Polish Outer Carpathians. About 80% of stratigraphically determinable carbonate exotics from the Silesian, Sub-Silesian and Skole units (nappes) are of Tithonian (mostly)–Berriasian (sporadically Valanginian) age. A study of these exotics revealed eight main facies types: coral-microbial boundstones (FT 1), microencruster-microbial-cement boundstones (FT 2), microbial and microbial-sponge boundstones (FT 3), detrital limestones (FT 4), foraminiferal-algal limestones (FT 5), peloidalbioclastic limestones (FT 6), ooid grainstones (FT 7), and mudstones-wackestones with calpionellids (FT 8). Štramberk-type limestones in Poland and the better known Štramberk Limestone in the Czech Republic are remnants of lost carbonate platforms, collectively designated the Štramberk Carbonate Platform. Narrow platforms were developed on intra-basinal, structural highs (some of them are generalized as the Silesian Ridge), with their morphology determined by Late Jurassic synsedimentary tectonics. An attempt was made to reconstruct the facies distribution on the Tithonian–earliest Cretaceous carbonate platform. In the inner platform, coral-microbial patch-reefs (FT 1) grew, while the upper slope of the platform was the depositional setting for the microencruster-microbial-cement boundstones (FT 2). Microbial and microbial-sponge boundstones (FT 3), analogous to the Oxfordian–Kimmeridgian boundstones of the northern Tethyan shelf (also present among exotics), were developed in a deeper setting. In the inner, open part of the platform, foraminiferal-algal limestones (FT 5) and peloidal-bioclastic limestones (FT 6) were deposited. Poorly sorted, detrital limestones (FT 4), including clastsupported breccias, were formed mainly in a peri-reefal environment and on the margin of the platform, in a high-energy setting. Ooid grainstones (FT 7), rarely represented in the exotics, were formed on the platform margin. Mudstones-wackestones with calpionellids (FT 8) were deposited in a deeper part of the platform slope and/or in a basinal setting. In tectonic grabens, between ridges with attached carbonate platforms, sedimentation of the pelagic (analogous to FT 8) and allodapic (“pre-flysch”) Cieszyn Limestone Formation took place. The most common facies are FT 4 and FT 1. Sedimentation on the Štramberk Carbonate Platform terminated in the earliest Cretaceous, when the platform was destroyed and drowned. It is recorded in a few exotics as thin, neptunian dykes (and large dykes in the Štramberk Limestone), filled with dark, deep-water limestones. Reefal facies of the Štramberk Carbonate Platform share similarities in several respects (e.g., the presence of the microencrustermicrobial-cement boundstones) with reefs of other intra-Tethyan carbonate platforms, but clearly differ from palaeogeographically close reefs and coral-bearing facies of the epicontinental Tethyan shelf (e.g., coeval limestones from the subsurface of the Carpathian Foredeep and the Lublin Upland in Poland; the Ernstbrunn Limestone in Austria and Czech Republic). Corals in the Štramberk Limestone and Štramberk-type limestones are the world’s most diverse coral assemblages of the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition. The intra-basinal ridge (ridges), traditionally called the Silesian Cordillera, which evolved through time from an emerged part of the Upper Silesian Massif to an accretionary prism, formed the most important provenance area for carbonate exotic clasts in the flysch of the Silesian Series. They are especially common in the Lower Cretaceous Hradiště Formation and the Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene Istebna Formation. The Baška-Inwałd 204 M. HOFFMANN Et Al. In the Polish Outer Carpathians, shallow-water carbonate sedimentation is recorded only by carbonate clasts, redeposited bioclasts, and very rare, small, unrooted, poorly exposed klippen. Clasts of limestones are exotic to the dominant siliciclastic, uppermost Jurassic–Miocene flysch deposits. They were derived from extrabasinal and intra-basinal source areas of the Carpathian rocks, which periodically emerged and were destroyed. Such rocks were described as “exotic” since the 19th century (“exotischen Graniten”, “exotische Blöcke”; Morlot, 1847; Hohenegger, 1861). In the general geological literature, the term “exotic clasts” is usually used (Flügel, 2010, p. 172), whereas in the Polish geological literature, the term “exotics” (Polish “egzotyki” including also carbonate exotics), is also commonly applied. On the basis of fossils, facies and microfacies, these clasts (pebbles, rarely blocks) are mostly described as Devonian–Carboniferous (Malik, 1978, 1979; Burtan et al., 1983; Tomaś et al., 2004) and Upper Jurassic–lowermost Cretaceous (the present paper and references therein), more rarely Middle Jurassic (Książkiewicz, 1935, 1956a; Barczyk, 1998; Olszewska and Wieczorek, 2001), Early Cretaceous (Oszczypko et al., 1992, 2006, 2020; Krobicki et al., 2005), Late Cretaceous (Książkiewicz, 1956a; Gasiński, 1998) and Palaeogene in age (Leszczyński, 1978; Rajchel and Myszkowska, 1998; Leszczyński et al., 2012; Minor-Wróblewska, 2017). At the beginning of these studies, the focus was on small, unrooted klippen, namely the Andrychów Klippen (called also Klippes) near Wadowice (Zeuschner, 1849; Hohenegger, 1861; Uhlig, 1904; Książkiewicz, 1935, 1971b; Nowak, 1976; Gasiński, 1998; Olszewska and Wieczorek, 2001), and in Kruhel Wielki, near Przemyśl (Niedźwiedzki, 1876; Wójcik, 1907, 1913, 1914; Bukowy and Geroch, 1956; Morycowa, 1988; Olszewska et al., 2009), now poorly exposed. Subsequently, exotic pebbles, much more common and providing data on more facies, were studied more frequently. The first attempt to describe exotics, including crystalline rocks, was presented by Nowak (1927). Jurassic–Cretaceous carbonate exotics at Bachowice, containing facies unknown at other localities in the Polish Outer Carpathians, were described by Książkiewicz (1956a). The preliminary results of studies, which encompassed the entire spectrum of carbonate exotics from the western part of the Polish Outer Carpathians, were presented by Burtan et al. (1984). Malik (1978, 1979) described both Palaeozoic and Mesozoic carbonate clasts in the Hradiště Sandstone of the Silesian Unit, but other studies were mostly concerned with the Štramberk-type limestones from selected outcrops. The studies of these limestones, if concerned with exotics at many localities, were focused on their fossil content (e.g., Kołodziej, 2003a; Bucur et al., 2005; Ivanova and Kołodziej, 2010; Kowal-Kasprzyk, 2014, 2018) or presented only the preliminary results of facies studies (e.g., Hoffmann and Kołodziej, 2008; Hoffmann et al., 2008). Carbonate platforms, the existence of which was deciphered from detrital carbonate components, are called lost carbonate platforms (e.g., Belka et al., 1996; Flügel, 2010; Kukoč et al., 2012). Clasts and other shallowwater components are, metaphorically, witnesses to lost carbonate factories (the term is taken from Coletti et al., 2015). Analyses of the age and lithology of exotic clasts have been applied in the reconstruction of the provenance areas of the clasts and their palaeogeography and the development of the sedimentary sequences of the Polish Outer Carpathians (e.g., Książkiewicz, 1956b, 1962, 1965; Unrug, 1968; Oszczypko, 1975; Oszczypko et al., 1992, 2006; Hoffmann, 2001; Krobicki, 2004; Słomka et al., 2004; Malata et al., 2006; Poprawa and Malata, 2006; Poprawa et al., 2006a, b; Strzeboński et al., 2017; Kowal-Kasprzyk et al., 2020). Štramberk-type limestones are most common among the exotics. It is a field term that refers to limestones, mostly beige in colour, that are supposed to be the age and facies equivalents of the Tithonian–lower Berriasian Štramberk Limestone in Moravia (Czech Republic; Eliáš and Eliášová, 1984; Picha et al., 2006). The Štramberk Limestone and the Štramberk-type limestones of both countries were deposited on platforms, attached to the intrabasinal ridges and margins of the basin of the Outer Carpathians. These platforms are collectively termed the Štramberk Carbonate Platform. The terms “Štramberk Limestone” and “Štramberk-type limestones” have been widely used in the area of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire for the field description of shallow-water limestones of assumed Late Jurassic age, usually occurring within flysch deposits of the Outer Carpathians. Upper Jurassic–lowermost Cretaceous shallow-water limestones in Romania (commonly forming mountains or ridges, e.g., Pleş et al., 2013, 2016), in Bulgaria and Serbia (Tchoumatchenco et al., 2006), and Ukraine (Krajewski and Schlagintweit, 2018), and in Turkey (Masse et al., 2015) sometimes are referred to as the Štramberk-type limestones as well. In the Austrian-German literature similar limestones in the Alps are known as the Plassen Limestone (e.g., Steiger and Wurm, 1980; Schlagintweit et al., 2005). Biostratigraphic studies revealed that some carbonate clasts, accounting for several percent of the exotics and commonly Ridge and the Sub-Silesian Ridge were the source areas for clasts from the Silesian and Sub-Silesian units (e.g., in the Hradiště Formation), while the Northern (Marginal) Ridge was the source for clasts from the Skole Unit (e.g., in the Maastrichtian–Paleocene Ropianka Formation).
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2021, 91, 3; 203-251
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Late Carboniferous-Neogene geodynamic evolution and paleogeography of the circum-Carpathian region and adjacent areas
    Późnokarbońsko-neogeńska geodynamiczna ewolucja i peleogeografia rejonu wokółkarpackiego i obszarów przyległych
    Autorzy:
    Golonka, J.
    Oszczypko, N.
    Ślączka, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191280.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    plate tectonics
    paleogeography
    Tethys
    Mediterranean
    Carpathians
    Carboniferous
    Triassic
    Jurassic
    Cretaceous
    neogene clays
    Opis:
    Twelve time interval maps were constructed which depict the plate tectonic configuration, paleogeography and general lithofacies. The aim of this paper is to provide the geodynamic evolution and position of the major tectonic elements of the area within the global framework. The Hercynian orogeny was concluded with the collision of Gondwana and Laurussia, whereas the Tethys Ocean formed the embayment between the Eurasian and Gondwanian branches of Pangea. The Mesozoic rifting events resulted in the origin of the oceanic type basins like Meliata and Pieniny along the northern margin of the Tethys. Separation of Eurasia from Gondwana resulted in the formation of the Alboran-Ligurian-Pieniny Ocean as a part of the Pangean breakup tectonic system. During the Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous time, the Outer Carpathian rift had developed. Latest Cretaceous-earliest Paleocene was the time of the closure of the Pieniny Ocean. Adria-Alcapa terranes continued their northward movement during Eocene-Early Miocene time. Their oblique collision with the North European plate led to the development of the accretionary wedge of Outer Carpathians and foreland basin. The formation of the West Carpathian thrusts was completed by the Miocene time. The thrust front was still progressing eastwards in the Eastern Carpathians.
    Dla obszaru wokółkarpackiego skonstruowano 12 map przedstawiających konfigurację płyt litosferycznych, paleogeografię i uproszczony rozkład litofacji w okresie od późnego karbonu po neogen. Przedstawiono ewolucję geodynamiczną tego rejonu na tle ruchu płyt i pozycji głównych elementów tektonicznych w globalnym układzie odniesienia. Orogeneza hercyńska zakończyła się kolizją Gondwany i Laurusji, a Ocean Tetydy utworzył zatokę pomiędzy dwom a ramionami Tetydy - Gondwaną i Laurazją. W wyniku mezozoicznych ryftów wzdłuż północnej krawędzi Oceanu Tetydy powstało szereg basenów typu oceanicznego takich jak Meliata i basen pieniński. Ocean alborańsko-liguryjsko-pieniński powstał w wyniku oddzielenia się Gondwany i Laurazji jako fragment tektonicznego sytemu rozpadu Pangei. W okresie od późnej jury do wczesnej kredy rozwinął się ryft Karpat Zewnętrznych. Na przełomie kredy i paleocenu nastąpiło zamknięcie basenu pienińskiego pasa skałkowego. W okresie od eocenu do wczesnego miocenu terany Adri-Alkapy i Karpat Wewnętrznych kontynuowały ruch w kierunku północnym, a ich kolizja z płytą euroazjatycką doprowadziła do powstania pryzmy akrecyjnej Karpat Zewnętrznych i basenu przedgórskiego. Przy końcu miocenu środkowego uformowały się ostatecznie nasunięcia Karpat Zachodnich, podczas gdy w Karpatach Wschodnich ruchy te przetrwały do końca pliocenu.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2000, 70, 2; 107-136
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Facies of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits from the southern part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement in the Kraków–Rzeszów area (southern Poland)
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, M.
    Matyszkiewicz, J.
    Król, K.
    Olszewska, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    facies
    microfacies
    dolomitization
    Upper Jurassic
    Lower Cretaceous
    Carpathian Foredeep basement
    southern Poland
    Opis:
    A comparative sedimentological analysis of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous deposits carried out on drill-cores from the southern part of the Carpathian Foredeep allowed us to distinguish thirteen main microfacies types. The results of microfacies analyses and stratigraphical data made it possible to propose a lithological subdivision of the southern part of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous sediments of the Carpathian Foredeep basement between Kraków and Rzeszów. In the analysed wells, three main sedimentary complexes were distinguished, embracing the following intervals: (i) Callovian–Oxfordian, (ii) Kimmeridgian and (iii) Tithonian– Berriasian–Valanginian. The Oxfordian, Kimmeridgian and Tithonian deposits represent the outer – mid homoclinal ramp facies, whereas the Berriasian and Valanginian deposits belong to the inner homoclinal ramp facies. Complexes of microbial-sponge reefs, with a distinct relief, could be recognised in the Upper Oxfordian sediments only. The development of these buildups took place in a basin typified by diversified morphology, determined by the block-type structure of the Palaeozoic basement and synsedimentary tectonics, which brought about substantial variability in thickness of the Oxfordian sediments. At the end of the Oxfordian, large complexes of the reef facies were replaced mainly by microbial-sponge and microbial-coral biostromes developed during the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian. In the principal part of the studied area (except the western part of the described fragment of the Carpathian Foredeep; Kraków area) during the Kimmeridgian, Tithonian, Berriasian and Valanginian, sedimentation occurred in a basin typified by homogeneous morphology, which resulted in a wide extent and comparable thicknesses of the distinguished facies types. In the studied sections, indications of partial or complete dolomitization were observed in a large part of the sediments. Four generations of dolomite document a complex diagenetic history with multiple episodes of dolomite formation: from early diagenetic environment to late burial conditions.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 269-290
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Depositional environments, facies and diagenesis of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous carbonate deposits of the Buila-Vânturariþa Massif, Southern Carpathians (Romania)
    Autorzy:
    Pleş, G.
    Bucur, I. I.
    Săsăran, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191844.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    Carbonate platforms
    reefs
    microfacies
    micro-encrusters
    carbonate diagenesis
    Upper Jurassic
    lowermost Cretaceous
    Southern Carpathians
    Romania
    Opis:
    The Buila-Vânturariţa Massif consists of massive Upper Jurassic reef limestones (Kimmeridgian–Tithonian) and Lower Cretaceous (Berriasian–Valanginian, and Barremian–?Lower Aptian) deposits. Besides corals and stromatoporoids, a wide range of micro-encrusters and microbialites has contributed to their development. In this study, the authors describe briefly and interpret the main facies associations and present the microfossil assemblages that are important for age determination. The distribution of facies associations, corroborated with the micropalaeontological content and early diagenetic features, indicate different depositional environments. The carbonate successions show the evolution of the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous depositional environments from slope and reef-front to internal-platform sedimentary settings, including peritidal environments in the lowermost Cretaceous. Early diagenesis, represented by synsedimentary cementation in the form of micritization (including cement crusts in the reef microframework), followed by dissolution, cementation and dolomitization in a meteoric regime, and void-filling late cementation during the burial stage.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 2; 165-183
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Facies of the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous sediments in the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep (western Ukraine)
    Autorzy:
    Krajewski, M.
    Król, K.
    Olszewska, B.
    Felisiak, I.
    Skwarczek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
    Tematy:
    microfacies
    Upper Jurassic
    Lower Cretaceous
    SW margin of the East-European Platform
    Carpathian Foredeep basement
    Western Ukraine
    Opis:
    The Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous carbonate sediments developed in a narrow, Ukrainian part of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep show high facies diversity. Based upon thin section studies, the authors identified eleven principal microfacies varieties. Three main stages of development of carbonate platform were distinguished: (i) Oxfordian–Early Kimmeridgian, (ii) Kimmeridgian–Tithonian, and (iii) Berriasian–Valanginian. The Oxfordian sediments are rather thin and represent both the outer and inner, distally steepened ramp facies. In the Late Kimmeridgian and, mainly, in the Tithonian, the intensive growth of rimmed platform took place with distinct zones of peritidal, margin barrier and platform slope, bearing calciturbidite facies. Development of the rimmed platform was controlled by synsedimentary tectonic movements along faults rejuvenated southwest of the Holy Cross Mts. Fault Zone. In the Berriasian–Valanginian, the dominant process was sedimentation onto not-rimmed platform controlled by small sea-level changes. Both the facies development and literature data indicate that the Late Jurassic sedimentation in the Ukrainian part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement shows considerable differences in comparison to that of the Polish part. In the studied successions, large Oxfordian microbial-siliceous sponge reef complexes, known from the Polish part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement and other areas in Europe, were rare. In the study area carbonate buildups were encountered mainly in the intervals representing the Upper Kimmeridgian–Tithonian where small, microbial-sponge and microbial-coral biostromes or patch-reefs were formed. Their growth was presumably restricted to a narrow zone of the upper slope, close to ooidal-bioclastic margin platform facies. In the Polish part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement, the Late Jurassic sedimentation took place on a vast, homoclinal ramp while in the Ukrainian part it proceeded on a narrow, distally steepened ramp and rimmed platform with distinct marginal platform barrier. Similar platform facies distribution in both regions appeared mainly in the Early Cretaceous, although with some stratigraphical differences. The facies distribution of the Upper Jurassic sediments was closely controlled by the block structure of the basement and by orientation of the main, transcontinental Holy Cross Mts. Fault Zone, which supports the opinion on its activity in the Mesozoic era. The Ukrainian part of the Carpathian Foredeep basement located over the Palaeozoic Kokhanivka Block, between the Krakovets and Holy Cross fault zones, includes predominantly the slope, marginal and inner platform facies. Facies observed over the Palaeozoic Rava Ruska Block (south-western part of the East-European Platform), between the Holy Cross and Rava Ruska fault zones, represents mainly the inner platform and the peri-shore deposits.
    Źródło:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2011, 81, No 3; 291-307
    0208-9068
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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