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Tytuł:
New morphological features of Arthropleura sp. (Myriapoda, Diplopoda) based on new specimens from the Upper Carboniferous of Lower Silesia (Poland)
Autorzy:
Pacyna, G.
Florjan, S.
Borzęcki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Arthropleura
Upper Carboniferous
Lower Silesia
Polska
Opis:
New tergite fragments of Arthropleura were found at the Nowa Ruda mine (Lower Silesia, Poland), after more than seventy years since any previous discovery. The small dimensions of the preserved structures, in terms of the genus Arthropleura, and the characteristic features of tuberculation probably indicate that the remains do not belong to the type species A. armata, but they could represent a new species. The occurrence of round protrusions in the broken-off tubercles is another feature of the new specimens, which has not been mentioned in the earlier literature. Unfortunately, the scanty remains that we have at our disposal (only two specimens were found) are not sufficient for the proposal of a new species. The number of valid Arthropleura species requires further investigation, especially regarding the features, which are diagnostic for species. The tergites described have very numerous tubercles, which may have taxonomic value in species discrimination. Because the fossils were found on a dump, their exact stratigraphic position is not known. However, they occur together with index leaflets of the seed ferns Paripteris gigantea and Linopteris sp., which enabled the age determination of Upper Namurian - Lower Westphalian for the fossils studied. This new discovery of Arthropleura contributes to a better understanding of the genus and of the Carboniferous land fauna of Poland, which is otherwise poorly known. This is also the first, detailed description of Arthropleura remains from the Polish Carboniferous.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 2; 121--126
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratigraphical and ecological significance of Early Eocene radiolarians from the Subsilesian Series, Polish Flysch Carpathians
Znaczenie stratygraficzne i ekologiczne wczesnoeoceńskich radiolarii z serii podśląskiej, polskie Karpaty fliszowe
Autorzy:
Bąk, M.
Barwicz-Piskorz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
radiolaria
biostratigraphy
EECO
lower Eocene
Carpathians
Opis:
Variegated shales in the Early Eocene hemipelagic deposits of the Subsilesian series, Polish part of the Western Carpathians, have yielded rich siliceous microfossils comprising abundant radiolarians and rare diatoms. Forty-three radiolarian taxa have been recognised. One new radiolarian species, Amphisphaera subsilesianensis n. sp. was described. The assemblage represents the Phormocyrtis striata striata radiolarian Zone of the tropical oceans. The deposits investigated have also yielded abundant agglutinated foraminifera which correlate with the lower Eocene Saccamminoides carpathicus foraminiferal Zone. The radiolarian assemblage comprises a low content of taxa characterising cool, oligotrophic water masses which also occur in the upper Paleocene deposits of the Subsilesian series. Most part of the assemblage is represented by abundant radiolarian species characteristic of tropical domain, which may indicate the incursion of warm water masses into the Subsilesian Basin during the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum Period.
Radiolarie eoceńskie z polskich Karpat fliszowych są stosunkowo słabo poznane. Istnieje tylko kilka prac dotyczących tych mikroskamieniałości z eocenu jednostki skolskiej (Bąk, 1995; Bąk et al., 1997; Rajchel et al., 1999). Prezentowany zespół radiolarii pochodzi z utworów dolnego eocenu jednostki podśląskiej, odsłaniających się w potoku Czerwin, w obrębie okna tektonicznego Wiśniowej (Fig. 1A, B). W odsłonięciu widoczne są utwory górnokredowych margli z Węglówki oraz paleogeńskich piaskowców z Czerwina, oraz zielonych i pstrych łupków (Fig. 2). Radiolarie zostały znalezione w zielonkawych łupkach ilastych należących do serii łupków pstrych, ponad pierwszą odsłaniającą się w profilu wkładką bentonitu (Fig. 1C). Badany zespół radiolarii obejmuje 43 gatunki należące do czterech rodzin z rzędu Nassellaria (Trissocyclidae, Arthostrobiidae, Pterocorythidae i Eucyrtidiidae) i do pięciu rodzin z rządu Spumellaria (Actinommidae, Phacodiscidae, Sponguridae, Spongodiscidae i Porodiscidae) (Figs 3-6). Wyróżniono także nowy gatunek - Amphisphaera subsilesianensis n. sp. (Fig. 3G-I). Na podstawie obecności wielu charakterystycznych gatunków promienic jak: Calocycloma ampulla (Ehrenberg), Buryella clinata Foreman, Phormocyrtis striata striata Brandt, Lychnocanium bellum (Clark & Campbell), L. auxilla Foreman, L. babylonis (Clark & Campbell), Amphisphaera minor (Clark & Campbell), Amphisphaera coronata (Ehrenberg), badany zespół zaliczono do zony radiolariowej Phormocyrtis striata striata, wyróżnionej przez Riedel & Sanfilippo (1987) dla regionów tropikalnych. Współwystępowanie zespołów otwornic aglutynujących wraz z radiolariami umożliwiło korelację tego poziomu radiolariowego z poziomem otwornicowym Saccamminoides carpathicus (Geroch & Nowak, 1984). Opisany zespół radiolarii wskazuje wyraźnie na ingresję ciepłych wód powierzchniowych do basenu podśląskiego we wczesnym eocenie, w których mogły żyć gatunki tropikalne i subtropikalne. Podobne zespoły taksonów występują w utworach jednostki skolskiej należących do tych samych poziomów biostratygraficznych (Bąk et al., 1997). Może to wskazywać na zmianę termiki wód oceanicznych na skalę regionalną, która mogła być związana z wczesnoeoceńskim optimum klimatycznym.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2005, 75, No 2; 139-139
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Buntsandstein magnetostratigraphy in Poland : new data from the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, Jerzy
Becker, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836254.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
magnetic polarity
Lower Triassic
central Poland
Opis:
New magnetostratigraphic data from the Middle Buntsandstein section, drilled in the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole (Central Poland), are presented and discussed. The chronostratigraphic positions of particular formations of the Buntsandstein are discussed as well. The magnetic polarity pattern obtained from the Brześć Kujawski IG-1 borehole matches the pattern obtained earlier in other boreholes from the Polish part of the Central European Basin. Although magnetostratigraphy and palynological evidence undoubtedly indicates that the Induan/Olenekian boundary in the Polish part of the CEB is located in the lower part of the Pomerania Formation, the placement of the Olenekian/Anisian boundary within the sedimentary sequences of the Central European Basin remains problematic. This boundary most probably is located within the upper part of the Upper Buntsandstein, as can be inferred from palynological studies.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 4; 435-446
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies architecture of the Cambrian deposits of the Baltica shelf in the Lublin Basin, SE Poland
Autorzy:
Stadnik, Renata
Bębenek, Sławomir
Waśkowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Lower Palaeozoic
Baltica
shelf
sedimentary environments
lithofacies
Opis:
In the Cambrian, the Lublin Basin was a shallow-water area, located on the western edge of the Baltica palaeocontinent. The Cambrian sedimentary sequence, forming the lower part of the sedimentary cover of the North European Platform, is lithologically diversified and reflects dynamic variation in depositional environment. This paper presents the distribution of palaeofacies and sedimentary environments in the early Lublin Basin, including changes in their lateral extent during its evolution in the Cambrian. In order to evaluate the facies architecture of the Lublin Basin, a sedimentological analysis was carried out. On the basis of the detailed logging of drill cores, lithofacies made up of conglomerates, sandstones, mudstones and heterolithic deposits were distinguished; 16 lower-rank sublithofacies were identified. Their specific assemblages are indicative of shelf-type lithofacies associations, i.e. (1) tidal flat with muddy, mixed and sandy tidal plain sublithofacies including subtidal channels; (2) barrier-lagoon; (3) shoreface with lower, middle and upper shoreface subassociations; and (4) offshore with upper and lower offshore subassociations, including sandy tidal ridges. During the early Cambrian, the lateral variability and environmental succession indicate a transgressive, long-term trend and the migration of a lagoonal environment across wide tidal plains and the shoreface up to an offshore environment. The Lublin Basin reached its greatest lateral extent and maximum depth in the upper lower Cambrian. Next, an opposite trend began and during the middle Cambrian a regression cycle is recorded in successive changes in sedimentary environments that reflect a progressive shallowing. Multiple changes in adjacent environments indicate repeated and cyclical, lower-rank ingressions.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 2; 105-120
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foraminifera from the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous carbonate platform facies of the southern part of the Crimea Mountains, Southern Ukraine
Autorzy:
Krajewski, M.
Olszewska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
foraminifers
dinoflagellata
Upper Jurassic
Lower Cretaceous
Crimea
Opis:
Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Crimea Peninsula are rich in microfossils frequently used for stratigraphic interpretations. In case of foraminifera, the research has been carried predomi- nantly on assemblages obtained by washing the rock samples. The present paper is based on investigations of thin sections from the more indurated sediments that seldom were objects of study. Its goal was to obtain additional information on age and environment of sediments studied. Over 250 thin sections from 16 surface outcrops yielded abundant foraminifera from which over fourty are described herein. Many foraminiferal species (e.g., Labirynthina mirabilis, Parurgonina caelinensis, Neokilianina rahonensis, Amijella amiji, Anchispirocyclina lusitanica) are stratigraphically significant and known from the Kimmeridgian-Tithonian of the Mediterranean Tethys. The Early Cretaceous fauna is represented by Protopeneroplis ultragranulata, Everticyclammina kelleri, Nautiloculina bronnimanni, Monsalevia salevensis, and Mayncina bulgarica. Generally, the investigated fauna is typical for paleoenvironment of the carbonate platform. Older (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) assemblages represent the inner, and younger (Berriasian) outer parts of the platform. Palaeogeographic distribution of many species described from the studied area indicates their affiliation with cosmopolitan biota known from the north Tethyan shelf. Additionally, few calcareous cysts of Dinoflagellata have been identified and described.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 3; 291-311
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Jurassic dinoflagellate cysts from the Kraków-Silesia Monocline, southern Poland: a record from the Blanowice Formation at Mrzygłód
Wczesnojurajskie dinocysty z Krakowsko-Śląskiej monokliny, polska południowa: zapis z formacji Blanowickiej w Mrzygłodzie
Autorzy:
Gedl, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
dinocysts
palynofacies
Lower Jurassic
Polska
biostratigraphy
palaeoenvironment
Opis:
A 3-m thick section of the Blanowice Formation exposed in an abandoned clay-pit at Mrzygłód (Kraków-Silesia Monocline, southern Poland) yielded rich palynological material. Besides dominating land- derived phytoclasts and sporomorphs organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) occur. Presence of Luehndea spinosa allows considering time of deposition of studied deposits as Late Pliensbachian-earliest Toarcian. Quantitative fluctuations of main groups of palynofacies elements suggest variable sedimentological conditions of deposition within the southern part of the Polish epicontinental basin. Dominance of large-sized cuticle remains and lack of dinocysts occurs in sediments deposited in continental conditions. Occurrence of dinocysts and other aquatic palynomorphs takes place in sediments that have originated during marine ingression.
Epikontynentalna dolna jura w Polsce wykształcona jest w większości w facjach kontynentalnych. We wczesnej jurze zaznaczyło się jednak kilka ingresji morskich na teren dzisiejszej Polski, których najbardziej kompletny zapis znany jest z Polski północno-zachodniej. W pozostałych, peryferyjnych obszarach basenu zapis ingresji jest znacznie słabiej udokumentowany z uwagi na brak skamieniałości. Z tego powodu, jednostki litostratygraficzne epikontynentalnej dolnej jury tej częoeci Polski (Fig. 1, 2) są często pozbawione precyzyjnych datowań biostratygraficznych. Podjęte w ostatnich latach badania organicznych cyst Dinoflagellata (dinocyst) z epikontynentalnej jury Polski pokazują dużą ich przydatność dla biostratygrafii oraz, wraz z analizą palinofacji – dla rekonstrukcji środowiska sedymentacji tych osadów. Takie badania, podjęte w dolnojurajskim profilu formacji blanowickiej w nieczynnym wyrobisku cegielni w Mrzygłodzie (Fig. 3), są prezentowane w niniejszym artykule. Blisko 3 metrowy profil (Fig. 4) odsłania ciemne iłowce z zachowan ą pierwotną laminacją, przechodzące ku górze w jasnoszare iły z licznym uwęglonym detrytusem rooelinnym, które podścielają 10 cm pokład węgla. Powyżej odsłaniają się ponownie ciemno zabarwione iły. Z profilu pobrano 3 próbki, które poddano standardowej maceracji palinologicznej. Wszystkie próbki zawierają bardzo bogaty materiał palinologiczny zdominowany przez roślinne elementy pochodzenia lądowego. W próbce Mrz2 najliczniej występują dużych rozmiarów fitoklasty (Fig. 5); podobnie w próbce Mrz1, gdzie pojawiają się jednak nieliczne dinocysty z rodzaju Nannoceratopsis. W próbce tej zaznacza się również udział organicznej materii amorficznej (Fig. 6). Dinocysty najliczniej występują w próbce Mrz3, gdzie stanowią blisko 2% palinofacji. Próbka ta charakteryzuje się również dużym udziałem sporomorf (Fig. 5). Zespół dinocyst jest wyraźnie zdominowany przez przedstawicieli rodzaju Nannoceratopsis (Fig. 7, 8, 9). Jedynie w próbce Mrz3 pojawiają się pojedynczy przedstawiciele innych gatunków: Batiacasphaera sp., Luehndea spinosa, Mendicodinium spinosum. Obecność Luehndea spinosa wskazuje, że badane osady reprezentują górny pliensbach-najniższy toark. Analiza palinofacji wskazuje na zmienne warunki sedymentacji osadów z badanego profilu. Najniższa jego część powstawała w warunkach morskich, których odzwierciedleniem jest obecność dinocyst. Wyższa część profilu, w obrębie której występuje węgiel, powstała zapewne w środowisku lądowym (jeziorzyskowym?). Pojawienie się nielicznych dinocyst w stropowej partii profilu wskazuje na stopniowy powrót warunków morskich (brakicznych?) w trakcie jego powstawania.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2007, 77, No 2; 147-159
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A mixed assemblage of deep-sea and shelf trace fossils from the Lower Cretaceous (Valanginian) Kamchia Formation in the Troyan region, central Fore-Balkan, Bulgaria
Autorzy:
Uchman, A.
Tchoumatchenco, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
trace fossils
ichnology
Lower Cretaceous
Fore-Balkan
Bulgaria
Opis:
Trace fossils collected from the best outcrop of the Kamchia Formation have been analysed. There are thirteen ichnotaxa (Curvolithus simplex, Gyrochorte isp., ?Helminthoidichnites tenuis, Multina minima [second occurrence], Palaeophycus tubularis, ?Palaeophycus isp., Phycodes bilix, Phycosiphon incertum, Planolites cf. reinecki, Spongeliomorpha ?chevronensis, Squamodictyon tectiforme, Thalassinoides suevicus, Zoophycos isp.) representing different ethologic, toponomic and preservational types, and produced at different depths in the sediment. The ichnoassemblage contains a mixture of forms typical of flysch (Squamodictyon) and shelf deposits (Curvolithus, Gyrochorte). Probably, sediments of the Kamchia Formation were deposited in an offshore or deeper basin with storm deposition of sand beds and background marly sedimentation. It is possible that storm currents transported trace makers of the shelf trace fossils to the deeper sea. It is not excluded that the trace maker of Gyrochorte migrated to the deep-sea after the Jurassic. However, the simplest explanation is that the Kamchia ichnofauna represents an ecological transition between shelf and slope communities.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2003, 73, No 1; 27-34
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New insights into the glacial history of southwestern Poland based on large-scale glaciotectonic deformations : a case study from the Czaple II Gravel Pit (Western Sudetes)
Autorzy:
Kowalski, A.
Makoś, M.
Pitura, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
glaciotectonic deformation
Odranian Glaciation
kinematic indices
Lower Silesia
Opis:
This paper presents the results of structural and sedimentological studies carried out in the outcrops of Quaternary (Middle Pleistocene) deposits near the village of Czaple in Lower Silesia, Western Sudetes. Fluvial sands, gravels and glacial tills traditionally assigned to the Middle Polish Pleistocene Glaciations (Odranian Glaciation) crop out in the active gravel pit Czaple II. In these deposits, the authors have recognised and documented numerous mesoscale glaciotectonic deformation structures that were previously undescribed from the mountainous part of the Sudetes. These structures represent effects of sediment deformation in both proglacial and subglacial settings, and include such features as asymmetrical and disharmonic folds, thrusts, steeply inclined reverse faults, normal faults and conjugate sets of fractures. Based on the orientation of kinematic indicators associated with the faults and fracture planes (slickensides, hackles, grooves, R-shears) within the fine-grained sediments and in sands and gravels, an S- and SE-directed horizontal compression due to ice-sheet advance is postulated. This direction is consistent with some relevant other data from the Sudetes, indicating that the Odranian ice sheet advanced into the area of the Sudetes from the north, north-east and north-west.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2018, 88, 4; 341-359
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two ammonites from the Early Cretaceous deep-sea sediments of the Silesian Nappe, Polish Carpathians, and stratigraphic problems resulted from micropalaeontological dating of their sites
Autorzy:
Vašíček, Z.
Gedl, E.
Kędzierski, M.
Uchman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
ammonites
nannoplankton
dinocysts
biostratigraphy
Lower Cretaceous
flysch Carpathians
Opis:
Two ammonites Teschenites subflucticulus Reboulet and Criosarasinella mandovi Thieuloy have been found for the first time in the Flysch Carpathians. They occur in the so far poorly dated Early Cretaceous flysch deposits of the Silesian Nappe at Poznachowice Dolne, in the Upper Cieszyn Shale and the Hradiště (Grodziszcze) beds lithotypes, respectively. Teschenites subflucticulus points to Late Valanginian (Furcillata Zone), but nanno- plankton points to Late Hauterivian-Late Barremian and dinocysts to Late Hauterivian, all analyzed from the same sample. Criosarasinella mandovi points also to Late Valanginian (Furcillata Zone), what is not in contra-diction with the nannoplankton assemblage (Early Valanginian-Early Barremian) analyzed from the same bed, but dinocysts suggest Late Hauterivian. Preservation of the ammonites and sedimentary features of their host beds exclude redeposition. The difference in age by almost 3 Ma years between the ammonites and microfossils cannot be satisfactorily explained according to the current knowledge on their biostratigraphic meaning; it is left as it is as a dilemma.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 1; 25-37
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the Late Neogene and Eopleistocene fluvial system in the foreland of the Sudetes Mountains, SW Poland
Autorzy:
Badura, J.
Przybylski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
fluvial sediments
Neogene
Eopleistocene
Lower Silesia
SW Poland
palaeogeography
Opis:
The oldest Cainozoic fluvial deposits in Lower Silesia date from the Oligocene. During the Middle and Late Miocene times, the fluvial system of this region was only slightly modified, especially in the foreland of the West and Middle Sudetes Mts. River lengths changed, following the migration of the North Sea shorelines. A rapid rebuilding of the fluvial system took place in the foreland of the East Sudetes Mts. either in the Late or Middle Miocene. Till that time, the main river valley of this region - the Nysa Kłodzka River, related to the Paczków and Kędzierzyn Grabens - used to flow towards the East, to a bay of the Paratethys sea. The new main river, pre-Odra, started to flow towards the North not before the Grodków Graben cut meridionally the Meta-Carpathian Swell. We are of the opinion that deposits of the Poznań Formation originated in an fluvial environment because no marine and/or limnic deposits have hitherto been discovered in the area of Lower Silesia above the uppermost of the Middle-Polish lignite seams (Henryk). The pre-Odra River drained the eastern part of Lower Silesia, and flowed towards the North, at least to the Poznań region. This main river captured such smaller rivers, as: the pre-Vistula, pre-Olza, pre-Ostravica, pre-Opava, pre-Nysa Kłodzka, and pre-Bystrzyca. Rivers draining the West Sudetes Mts. flowed first towards the North, to the region of the present-day Middle Odra River, and there turned to the West. It is conceivable that these rivers curved westwards just along the line of the present-day Wrocław - Magdeburg marginal stream valley ("Pradolina"). Since the Pliocene, the Sudetic rivers have started to transport coarser, sandy, and even gravelly material to a more distant foreland. Alluvial deposits of this phase occur exclusively on uplands. Coarse-grained sediments recognized in the bottom of deep erosional incisions were redeposited under subglacial conditions during the Mesopleistocene glaciations. The presented new interpretation of origin of the Poznań Formation basin and detailed recognition of Pliocene and Eopleistocene river system should initiate a new line of research into the Late Neogene and Eopleistocene sediments.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2004, 74, No 1; 43-61
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provenance of Lower Cretaceous deposits of the western part of the Silesian Nappe in Poland (Outer Carpathians): evidence from geochemistry
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Tabol, P.
Ślączka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Silesian Nappe
Lower Cretaceous
mineral composition
geochemistry
provenance
diagenesis
Opis:
The turbiditic to hemipelagic, fine-grained deposits of the Hradiště Formation (Hauterivian, 132 Ma) to the Lhoty Formation (Albian–Cenomanian, 99 Ma) in the western part of the Silesian Nappe (Polish Outer Car- pathians) were studied mineralogically and geochemically to determine if the main factors controlling the chemistry of the sedimentary material can be attributed to provenance, or to post-depositional processes. A high degree of weathering of the source rocks is indicated by the chemical index of alteration (CIA) that varies from 75.98 to 89.86, and Th/U ratios (~4 with outliers at 1.85 and >6). The cooccurrence of rounded and unabraded grains of zircon and rutile, the enrichment in Zr and Hf, as well as the high Zr/Sc ratios suggest that the Hradiště and Veřovice Formations contain recycled material. Plots of La/Th versus Hf and Th against Sc show that samples occur in the field of felsic and mixed felsic/basic sources. On a ternary La–Th–Sc diagram, all of the sediments studied are referable to the continental island-arc field. The European Plate, as an alimentary area, has a mosaic structure consisting of Cadomian and Variscan elements. The Proto-Silesian Ridge was detached from the continent, because of rifting. Therefore, it could have corresponded to a continental island arc. The concentrations of Fe and trace metals (e.g., Mo, Au, Cu) in the Veřovice Formation and silica and potassium additions to the Veřovice and Lhoty Formations, as well as the fractionation of REE, and Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Y can be explained by the action of basinal brines. The fluids were of hydrothermal origin and/or were released, owing to the dewatering of clay minerals. Diagenetic processes could have exerted a greater influence on sedimentary rock chemistry than the provenance and sedimentary processes. A distinction between primary, terrigenous elements and those changed diagenetically is necessary for the reliable determination of provenance.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2013, 83, 2; 113--132
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Jurassic spiculite series from the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts, WesternCarpathians, Poland
Dolnojurajskie spikulity jednostki kriżniańskiej w Tatrach Zachodnich, Karpaty Zachodnie, Polska
Autorzy:
Jach, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
spiculites
crinoidal limestones
siliceous sponges
Lower Jurassic
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Lower Jurassic spiculite series was studied in the Polish part of the Križna Unit in the Western Tatra Mts. This series consists of interbedded spiculites and crinoidal limestones. The spiculites are built almost entirely of siliceous sponge spicules belonging to Hexactinellida and Demospongiae classes. The prolific growth of siliceous sponge community was caused by favourable topographic and bathymetric conditions and by increased content of dissolved silica in the seawater. The spicules were not transported. Crinoidal limestones intercalating with spiculites are composed predominantly of crinoidal ossicles redeposited from shallower parts of the basin by gravity currents generated by storm events. The deposits of the studied series reveal a shallowing upward trend, marked by upward gradual replacement of hexactinellids by demosponges and by thickening and coarsening of the crinoidal limestone layers.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2002, 72, No 2; 131-144
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lower Cretaceous Microsolenina (Scleractinia) from Provence (southern France)
Autorzy:
Morycowa, E.
Masse, J. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Scleractinian corals
Microsolenina
Barremian-Lower Aptian
Provence
SE France
Opis:
In the Lower Cretaceous (Urgonian) limestones of the Provence region (South France) shallow-water scleractinian corals are very common. This paper concentrates on corals from the suborder Microsolenina. They represent 34 taxa (including 5 new species) belonging to 14 genera from two families: Microsolenidae and Latomeandridae. This coral assemblage is representative for the late Early Cretaceous Tethyan realm but also shows some endemism. Its characteristic feature is the abundance of hydnophoroid specimens from the genus Hydnophoromeandraraea Morycowa. The Barremian–Early Aptian age of the studied corals is based on forami- nifera (mainly orbitolinids), dasycladale algae and rudists, and agrees with that of the whole studied coral fauna.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2009, 79, No 2; 97-140
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First report on dinosaur tracks from the Burro Canyon Formation, San Juan County, Utah, USA : evidence of a diverse, hitherto unknown Lower Cretaceous dinosaur fauna
Autorzy:
Milàn, J.
Chiappe, L. M.
Loope, D. B.
Kirkland, J. I.
Lockley, M. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191615.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
dinosaur tracks
Lower Cretaceous
Barremian
Utah
pathology
dinosaur fauna
Opis:
The newly discovered White Mesa tracksite in the Burro Canyon Formation represents a snapshot of a diverse, Lower Cretaceous dinosaur fauna from south-eastern Utah. The tracks were found at a construction site where the sandstone had been bulldozed and broken up. All tracks were found as deep, well-preserved natural casts on the underside of the sandstone slabs. Individual theropod tracks are 19–57 cm in length; one peculiar track shows evidence of a possible pathological swelling in the middle of digit III and an apparently didactyl track is tentatively assigned to a dromaeosaurid. Individual sauropod tracks are found with pes lengths of 36–72 cm, and interestingly, three distinct shapes of manus tracks, ranging from wide banana shaped to rounded and hoof-like. Ornithopods are represented with individual tracks 18–37 cm in length; a sin gle track can possibly be attributed to the thyreophoran ichnogenus Deltapodus. Zircon U-Pb dating places the track-bearing layer in the Barremian, contemporary to the lower Yellow Cat Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, which has a similar faunal composition based on both tracks and body fossils. This new track-fauna demonstrates the existence of a diverse dinosaurian assemblage in the lower part of the Burro Canyon Formation, which hitherto is not known to yield skeletalre mains.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 3; 515-525
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trace fossils from the Mississippian of the Piaskowa Góra section (the Intra-Sudetic Basin, SW Poland)
Autorzy:
Muszer, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Trace fossils
Szczawno Formation
Intra-Sudetic Basin
lower Serpukhovian
Opis:
Eight ichnotaxa and enigmatic tubular forms were discovered and described for the first time from clastic deposits (the Culm facies) of the uppermost part of the Szczawno Formation (upper Mississippian) from in the Piaskowa Góra section in the northern part of the Intra-Sudetic Basin near Wałbrzych. The trace fossils are represented mostly by pascichnia and less numerous domichnia, fodinichnia and repichnia. Psammichnites plummeri and numerous Phycosiphon isp. are the most common ichnotaxa. They are accompanied by Archaeonassa fossulata, Beaconites cf. capronus, Curvolithus multiplex, Dictyodora liebeana, Palaeophycus isp., and Planolites isp. D. liebeana is described for the first time from the lower Serpukhovian. Most components of the ichnoassem-blage are typical of the Cruziana ichnofacies, but the co-occurrence of Dictyodora and Phycosiphon could indicate a transition to deeper environmental settings (the Zoophycos ichnofacies). The lithological features as well as the accompanying trace fossils, wrinkle structures and floral remains of Archaeocalamites indicate rapid sedimentation, alternating with more tranquil periods of sedimentation, in an intermediate environment between the lower offshore (the distal Cruziana ichnofacies) and the fan-delta slope (below the wave base, the Zoophycos ichnofacies). The studied trace fossils and palynological data indicate that marine conditions in the Wałbrzych area in the Mississippian prevailed locally until the early Sepukhovian.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 2; 195-213
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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