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Tytuł:: Austriacki telegraf kolejowy systemu Aleksandra Baina
Austrian railway telegraph by Alexander Bain
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399948.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-06-30
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:: C.K. Telegraf Państwowy
kod I–V
telegraf I–V
telegraf Baina
telegraf kolejowy
Kolej Północna
Alexander Bain
Andreas Baumgartner
Johann Michael Ekling
Carl August von Steinheil
Imperial–Royal State Telegraph
I–V code
I–V telegraph
Bain telegraph
railway telegraph
Northern Railway
Opis:: The article presents the history and development of telegraphs invented by the Scottish inventor and engineer Alexander Bain. The telegraph and its subsequent versions were known as I–V telegraphs. They were created before the invention of the Morse telegraph and were soon replaced by it, as they were considerably slower in transmitting the messages. One of the variants of I–V telegraphs was used in Austrian railways between the years 1846 and 1850. On the Northern Railway (Kaiser-Ferdinands-Nordbahn), including on the route from Vienna to Bohumín, Bain telegraphs remained in use until 1886.
Źródło:: Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki; 2021, 30, 1; 89-102
1509-0957
Pojawia się w:: Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Wczesna historia telegrafii drukowanej
The early history of printing telegraphy
Autorzy:: Dąbrowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189563.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022-06-30
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii Nauki im. Ludwika i Aleksandra Birkenmajerów
Tematy:: telegraf drukujący
wychwyt
dalekopis giełdowy
drukarka giełdowa
teledrukarka
kółko czcionkowe
Royal Earl House
Alfred Vail
David Edward Hughes
printing telegraph
escapement
stock ticker
stock printer
teleprinter
typewheel
Opis:: In telegraph systems using the Morse code or other special alphabets, it is necessary to translate the message into such an alphabet (code) at input and turn it back into an open text, written in the alphabet used in the destination country, at output. As character encoding delays the flow of telegrams and leads to errors and distortions, innovators quickly started to seek solutions that would allow for transmitting and delivering the text of the message directly in a commonly used alphabet. The article focuses on their designs, ie printing telegraphs, not to be confused with teleprinters that only mark indentations on a moving paper tape. Its aim is to present the evolution of these devices in the early stage of their development, up until the 1930s, the time of accelerated advances in electromechanics, and compare them on the basis of historical technical specifications as seen from an engineer’s perspective. Through an extensive use of German reference sources, the article also specifies which solutions were being employed by the partitioning powers, especially Austria, in the Polish lands.
Źródło:: Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki; 2022, 31, 1; 85-102
1509-0957
Pojawia się w:: Analecta. Studia i Materiały z Dziejów Nauki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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