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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Deformation and energy parameters of fracture of steel of the main gas pipeline
    Autorzy:
    Maruschak, P
    Panin, S
    Polyvana, U
    Vuherer, T.
    Guzanová, A.
    Brezinová, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    impact toughness
    main gas pipeline
    failure analysis
    Opis:
    By example of steel 17G1S, the regularities in the impact fracture of Charpy specimens at normal and low temperatures are described. The relationship between the energy parameters of fracture (impact toughness) and the deformation response of the material (the height of shear lips) of the specimens from the pipe steel is established. The micromechanisms of impact fracture of the material are described. At 20 °C and –30 °C, focal splitting of the material was observed on the fracture surface of specimens; at –60 °C, the material failed in a brittle manner by the mechanism of cleavage.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 28; 40-46
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experience of the Crane Steel Wire Ropes Non-Destructive Tests
    Autorzy:
    Peterka, Pavel
    Krešák, Jozef
    Vojtko, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    steel wire rope
    crane
    quality
    failure analysis
    lina stalowa
    dźwig
    jakość
    analiza awarii
    Opis:
    The non-destructive tests (NDT) of the steel wire ropes put on the crane pulley blocks comprise more than a half of our NDT services. The intensive utilization of cranes often leads to critical situations endangering health and safety at work. The operators are forced to provide safety use of the cranes due to new cranes constructions, new construction of the block pulley and put on the new steel wire rope constructions. The NDT tests of the crane steel wire ropes are coordinate by the Standard ISO 4309. We have experienced only the crane steel wire ropes with an individual wire rope core during our NDT tests so far. The visual NDT test usually used is ineffective to the steel wire ropes with this construction. Based on our previous experience it can be confirmed that surface ruptures are produced after the disintegration of wires inside of a rope; it often leads to the rope abruption during its operation. The reduction of the pulley block dimensions often leads to the problem of the multi-axis rope bending. This kind of the rope line in the pulley block causes the increase of the fretting fatigue of the wires and the rope strands. The same type of the stress is created when the dead ends of the rope are badly constructed.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 4; 157-163
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Automated Production Line Reliability Analysis of the Crankshaft Manufacturing Process
    Autorzy:
    Enzi, Abass
    Khan, Sardar Asif
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2022400.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    crankshaft production line
    failure data analysis
    distribution methods
    reliability analysis
    Opis:
    The producer focuses on producing parts that match the customer’s requirements during manufacturing the automotive engine parts. One of the essential automotive engine parts is a crankshaft used to translate movement from the pistons to the car axle. The crankshaft is a complex shape and difficult to produce accurate dimensions during the machining processes. Many machines are used to create the crankshaft. Therefore, many defects happen during the machining process, reducing reliability and increasing the manufacturing process’s production cost. This paper focuses on analyzing failure data and reliability of the crankshaft production line that occurs during the manufacturing process of one year. The common failure associated with the manufacturing process were ring screw, unbalanced crankshaft, broken drill screw, hub machining error, mains part machining error, and setup error. The paper aimed to determine and analyze the best failure fit between the distribution methods, such as Weibull, normal, lognormal, and exponential. Also, the reliability, hazard rate, surviving quantity, and failure density were calculated to evaluate the current situation and predict the reliability of the production line. Results proved the skewness of the data was positive equal to 3.33; the last months had the highest production failure rate, which is 53.8%, the normal method had a proper distribution of data depending on the Anderson-Darling (adj) values which is 1.367 when it compared with other methods, the normal method had the best fitting result depended on failure percentage, from 1% to 95% of the crankshafts production are expected to fail between 47.2676 and 1149.85 months respectively. The reliability of the production line decreased with manufacturing time increased. To reduce the failure and increase reliability, the maintenance system must be supported, analyze the sources that cause failure and downtime of the production line, continue the employee training system on an ongoing basis, and support the production line with modern technology. All analytical results and suggestions could be valuable to the production line to improve reliability and reduce the manufacturing process’s failure.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2022, 16, 1; 15-27
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Abrasive Wear Mechanisms of S235JR, S355J2, C45, AISI 304, and Hardox 500 Steels Tested Using Garnet, Corundum and Carborundum Abrasives
    Autorzy:
    Szala, Mirosław
    Szafran, Michał
    Matijošius, Jonas
    Drozd, Kazimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    abrasion
    wear resistance
    dry sand-rubber wheel test
    tribology
    steel
    wear mechanism
    roughness analysis
    failure analysis
    Opis:
    Wear resistance is one of the main indicators of the reliability of machine parts. The selection of wear-resistant material should consider the operational environment and specific types of abrasive material. The steel abrasive wear resistance depends not only on its hardness and microstructure but also on the abrasive material's properties, such as hardness and particle morphology. This work aimed to determine abrasion wear mechanisms of a set of steels, i.e., S235, S355, C45, AISI 304 and Hardox 500, abraded by different types of grit i.e. garnet, corundum and carborundum. The abrasion tests were conducted using T-07 tribometer (rubber wheel method). Wear traces were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a contact profilometer. SEM analysis revealed that apart from Hardox 500, ploughing and microfatigue were the dominant wear mechanisms. Microcutting was the main wear mechanism for Hardox 500 tested with carborundum (SiC). The highest mass loss was usually obtained for carborundum. The lowest wear resistance in garnet and carborundum was obtained for the S235JR and S235J2 steels and Hardox 500 tested with corundum. The effect of steel microstructure on the wear mechanism has been confirmed. AISI 304 austenitic steel abraded by carborundum grit, presented outstanding roughness parameters: Ra, Rz, RSm, Rk, Rvk and Rpk than other steels tested with carborundum. Steel hardness affects the morphology of the wear trace reducing the Ra and Rz roughness parameters. The effect of abrasive hardness and grain morphology on abraded surfaces has been stated. Contrary to fine grains of the hardest carborundum, coarse garnet grains caused high roughness parameters (Rk, Rpk and Rvk) determined in wear trace.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2023, 17, 2; 147--160
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Conveyor Failure Diagnostics using Sound Visualization Technique
    Autorzy:
    Moravec, M.
    Badida, Miroslav
    Jamborova, Miroslava
    Badidova, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    sound visualization methods
    maintenance
    failure analysis
    conveyor system
    metody wizualizacji dźwięku
    konserwacja
    analiza awarii
    przenośniki taśmowe
    Opis:
    Sound visualization methods and techniques are currently applied in various fields to identify and locate individual sources of noise. Conveyor systems are used in various industrial plants. Conveyors require regular inspection and maintenance. In some operations, conveyor systems are difficult to access for the maintenance purposes. During their operation, conveyor systems contribute to increasing the noise levels. The increased noise emitted by a conveyor may signal the failure of a certain part of the system. Such failures can be identified by a sound visualization device and contribute to an effective maintenance of conveyor systems. The paper analyzes specific conveyor systems and identified potential failures of these conveyor systems by using sound visualization methods.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 4; 144-150
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Failure Analysis of Thin-Walled Composite Profile Subjected to Axial Compression
    Autorzy:
    Różyło, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    progressive failure analysis
    finite element method
    composite profile
    progresywna analiza uszkodzeń
    metoda elementów skończonych
    profil kompozytowy
    Opis:
    The paper describes a numerical and experimental study investigating the load carrying capacity of thin-walled composite structure subjected to axial compression. Composite profile was made of carbon-epoxy laminate with symmetrical arrangement of the layers [90/-45/45/0]s. The experiment was performed on a universal testing machine (Zwick Z100) until total failure of the column. In case of experimental study, post-critical equilibrium paths in full range of loads of the structure were determined. The numerical analysis was performed by the finite element method using the Abaqus® software. Numerical analysis involved solving a nonlinear stability problem. The geometrically non-linear problem was solved by the Newton-Raphson method. The load carrying capacity of the composite structure was determined by the progressive failure analysis, which firstly estimates damage initiation load (Hashin criterion) and secondly estimates failure load (energy criterion). The numerical and experimental results show high agreement, which confirms the adequacy of the prepared numerical model of composite profile.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 3; 170-178
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The causes of the damage to the bearing rope – failure analysis
    Autorzy:
    Peterka, Pavel
    Krešák, Jozef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    steel wire rope
    cargo cable ways
    quality
    material
    failure analysis
    lina stalowa
    sposoby przewozu ładunków
    jakość
    materiał
    analiza awarii
    Opis:
    In our laboratory we quite often experience problems with the operation of steel ropes. There is a range of causes related to lifetime problems of ropes. These problems are related to poor quality of input material used for wire production, mixing of different wire strengths in the rope construction, improper roping of the rope into the hoist system, improper rope operation, improper rope design for a particular type of operation as well as unfair practices of vendors. The subject of the article is the analysis of the rope showing the combination of a large number of the above factors leading to the damage of the rope. During the operation of the cargo cableway, the hauling ropes were damaged in a very short time. The Z wires from the surface layer of the rope started to release from the rope. Subsequently, the wires were unwinding from the layer, they created visible protuberant waves, they were braking and dropping out from the rope. The hauling rope had to be replaced. Than the samples were taken from the rope in order to find out the cause of the rope damage. Mechanical, metallographic and fractographic measurements were performed on the rope. The metallographic and fractographic measurements revealed the material defects of the wires of the rope caused during manufacturing of the Z wires from the surface layer of the hauling rope. The mechanical tests revealed differences in the tensile strength grade the operator required compering to the tensile strength grade the vendor declared. The above mentioned problems unambiguously show that it is appropriate to introduce a mechanical control of the rope properties in advance to its deployment. Checks must be performed by an independent testing laboratory. This procedure overprices inputs needed for the rope replacement. On the other hand, it can reduce the costs when a poor quality rope is deployed. Some of our customers have already adopted this approach. It helped to the increase in the safety of the operation of the mechanisms and it eliminated the problems with exchange and climes on bad quality ropes.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 2; 231-236
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of the Damage Initiation of a Composite Thin-Walled Structure, on the Example of the ADUSTER Gyroplane Undercarriage
    Autorzy:
    Szklarek, Karol
    Różyło, Patryk
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103123.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    numerical analysis
    FEM
    ABAQUS
    failure
    analiza numeryczna
    MES
    Abaqus
    niepowodzenie
    Opis:
    The subject of the research was a undercarriage leg of a gyroplane made of composite materials. The aim of the work was to assess the level of damage initiation of the composite gyroplane undercarriage. In the study, a structural capacity analysis was carried out, taking into account the phenomenon of damage initiation. Numerical calculations were conducted based on the finite element method in the ABAQUS® software. The issue was solved according to the Newton-Raphson algorithm.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2018, 12, 4; 48-55
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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