- Tytuł:
- Modelling Hydrocarbons Cold-Start Emission from Passenger Cars
- Autorzy:
-
Laskowski, Piotr
Zasina, Damian
Zimakowska-Laskowska, Magdalena
Orliński, Piotr - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123276.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2021
- Wydawca:
- Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
- Tematy:
-
air pollution
road transport
hydrocarbon emissions
cold start - Opis:
- The aim of this paper is to present the results of mathematically modelling the influence of ambient temperature on hydrocarbons (HCs, comprised of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds) in cold-start emissions from passenger cars (PCs) for different fuel types, vehicle segments including hybrid vehicles, and the Euro standard. In this article the simulations are performed using COPERT software, assuming ambient temperatures from 20◦C to +30◦C, with 5◦C intervals. The modelling results presented show that a change in ambient temperature has a significant effect on hydrocarbons in cold-start emissions. Furthermore, our results show that hydrocarbons emissions are sensitive to ambient temperature fluctuations, and dependent on fuel type, vehicle segment, and the Euro standard.
- Źródło:
-
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2021, 15, 3; 117--125
2299-8624 - Pojawia się w:
- Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł