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Wyszukujesz frazę "cancellous bone" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Determination of electrophysical and structural properties of human cancellous bone and synthetic bone substitute material using impedance spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction
Autorzy:
Haba, Y.
Köckerling, M.
Shick, Ch.
Mittelmeier, W.
Bader, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
kość syntetyczna
spektroskopia impedancyjna
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
human cancellous bone
synthetic bone
impedance spectroscopy
X-ray powder diffraction
Opis:
Electrophysical stimulation is used to support fracture healing and bone regeneration. For design optimization of electrostimulative implants, in combination with applied human donor bone or synthetic bone scaffolds, the knowledge of electrophysical properties is fundamental. Hence further investigations of the structural properties of native and synthetic bone is of high interest to improve biofunctionality of bone scaffolds and subsequent healing of the bone defect. The investigation of these properties was taken as an objective of this study. Therefore, surgically extracted fresh cylindrical and consecutively ashed cancellous bone samples from human osteoarthritic femoral heads were characterized and compared to synthetic bone substitute material. Thereby, impedance spectroscopy is used to determine the electrophysical properties and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) for analysis of structural information of the bone samples. Conductivity and permittivity of fresh and ashed cancellous bone amounted to 1.710–2 S/m and 7.5106 and 210–5 S/m and 7.2103 , respectively. Electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity of bone scaffold resulted in 1.710–7 S/m and 49. Analysis of the structural properties showed that the synthetic bone scaffolds made of Brushite exhibited some reflections which correspond to the native bone samples. The information in present study of the bone material (synthetic and autologous) could be used for later patient individual application of electrostimulative implants.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 1; 11-19
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human cancellous bone mechanical properties and penetrator geometry in nanoindentation tests
Autorzy:
Makuch, A. M.
Skalski, K. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
właściwości mechaniczne
identacja
kość gąbczasta
moduł Younga
mechanical properties
indentation
cancellous bone
penetrator geometry
Young modulus
Opis:
The goal of the study was to determine the influence of the penetrator geometry on the human cancellous bone mechanical properties in indentation tests. The aim of this research was also the assessment of the material properties of bone structures, having in mind the energy aspects of the curve obtained in the cycle: inelastic loading and elastic unloading. Methods: The samples were resected from a femoral heads of patients qualified for a hip replacement surgery. During the Depth Sensing Indentation tests, hardness and elastic modulus of the cancellous bone tissue were measured using the spherical and Vickers penetrators. Measurements were made in a node and in a trabecula for each sample. Results: The analysis of the measurement results and the calculations of total energy, i.e., elastic and inelastic, and those of the parameters of hardness and elasticity made it possible to assess the influence of the penetrator geometry on the mechanical properties of bone structures at a microscopic level. Conclusions: It was found, with respect to the methodology of indentation, that without determining the shape of the penetrator and the site of the indentation, an objective assessment of the micro mechanical properties of the tested material is not possible.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2018, 20, 3; 153-164
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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