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Wyszukujesz frazę "theoretical" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Koncepcja teoretyczna stref
Theoretical Concept of Zones
Autorzy:
Olszewski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The food economy on the national scale constitutes one of fundamental objectives in the state's economic policy. Till recently it was centrally controlled. And there are many factors pointing at the necess ity of its future inclusion in the national plan in conditions prevailing in the socialist economy. Implementation of the plan guidelines takes place within regional systems in accordance with the territorial differentiation of conditions and factors both in the produotion and consumption spheres. The real regionail compoments of the food economy do not always coincide with the spatial division of the country into administrative provinces but they are a consequence of spatial distribution of big food consumer markets represented by big towns and their agglomerations. In order to optimize provision of these markets with food with simultaneous minimization of transports costs there is postulated creation of „food regions" in Poland. Their focal points should be big consumer markets while their territorial coverage should determine demand for food. Such delimitation should be performed so as to leave at the disposal of each town and its agglomeration its own food-supply area. This area should be supplying amply, first of all, these products whose transport over longer distances is difficult or very expensive. Correct functioning of the postulated regions requires that relations between consumer and producer markets should not be restricted to flow of goods since they should also include co-operation ih the sphere of services and production. The concept of food zones for towns has been known in the scientific literature for a long time. It should, however, be constantly up-dated since technical, organizational, and economic progress leads continuously to changes in relations between the town and its food-supplying area. The thesis has been illustrated by a classical example of a highly urbanized and industrialized area spreading where the Rhein and the Main meet with such towns as Darmstadt, Frankfurt, Ludwigshafen, Mannheim, Heildelberg, Mainz and Wiesbaden. Taking the example of Łódź Agglomeration, the author is trying to present for discussion a working model of practical adaptation of a theoretical concept delimitating food zones for agglomerated settlement systems in conditions of Poland's economy characterized with unsatisfactory economic performance.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1983, 28
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne modele wzrostu gospodarczego
Theoretical growth models
Autorzy:
Uramek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This paper is given to the issue of growth theory in selected models: neoclassical growth models and models of new growth theory. The concerning neoclassical growth models are: Solow model and augmented Solow model (called Mankiw-Romer-Weil model). Representative models of new growth theory are Lucas and Romer models. The author gives a detailed description of these models and denotes differences between them. According to a neoclassical viewpoint growth is defined as being exogenous. Theorefore neoclassical growth models are able to describe how an economy grows, but not why. The purpose of the new growth theory is to fill this gap in the neoclassical approach to growth by taking a step further in understanding developmental growth. It means that the long-run growth rate of output per worker is determined by variables within the model.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2006, 201
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prosty teoretyczny model szarej gospodarki
Simple Theoretical Model of Shadow Economy
Autorzy:
Myślińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents a theoretical shadow economy model based on Cobb-Douglas production function with decreasing returns to scale. The whole economy is divided into formal and informal sector with each enterprise operating in only one of the sectors. The size of shadow economy is measured with ratios of informal to formal production, informal to formal employment and informal to formal capital. The influence of main parameters (the difference between wages in formal and informal sectors, corporate income tax rate, labour elasticity of output and capital elasticity of output) on shadow economy is then analysed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 208
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skutki postępowań antydumpingowych - ujęcie teoretyczne
Effects of antidumping investigations - theoretical approach
Autorzy:
Kuna, Anetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This article reveals the growing theoretical literature on the effects of antidumping, a trade policy that has emerged as the most serious impediment to international trade. This article shows that antidumping has nothing to do with predatory pricing and with keeping trade “fair”. It is a modern form of protection and simply another tool to improve the competitive position of the complainant against other foreign companies. Institutional process surrounding the investigation and the filing decision have protective impact on firms’ decisions in the market, leading to a wealth of potential strategic actions and distorted market outcomes. Sometimes the mere presence of antidumping law, with its established rules for determining outcomes, alters incentives for market participants. This theme underlies this discussion as this article reviews the literature in three broad areas connected with different phases of the antidumping trade policy process: pre-investigation, investigation, and post-investigation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 180
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne aspekty opisu niepewności
Theoretical aspects o f the description of uncertainty
Autorzy:
Hryniewicz, Olgierd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The paper deals with the basic formal problems related to the-description of uncertainty. Four basic approaches to the modeling of uncertainty have been described and compared: probability theory, possibility theory, Dempster-Schafer theory, and Walley’s theory of upper probabilities. Differences between these theories, both formal and practical, have been briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 183
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne aspekty popytu na pieniądz
Theoretical Aspects of the Demand for Money
Autorzy:
Alberciak, Paweł
Kacprzyk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The main problem this article attempts to solve is the question if there is a theoretical connection in the analysis of money demand between the attitude represented by the quantity theory of money and Keynes’s attitude. In this question context the attempt to make a function of liquidity preference out of the equation of Cambridge school has been set. Stating that Keynes and his successors modified the concepts of quantity theory of money deleting a presumption of stability of national income does not diminish the importance of their contribution into the studies of money demand.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 208
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne żródła i treści ekonomii podaży
Theoretical Sources and Contains of Supply-Side Economy
Autorzy:
Pasieka, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905751.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents the theoretical concept of "supply-side economics ", which at the turn of the seventies and the eighties created a new paradigm of non-Marxist economy terminating an almost halfa c entury long domination of Keynesian concepts in the economic policy of most capitalist states. The author focusses his attention on presentation of the main theoretical theses of "supply-sid e eoonomics" and seeks their sources in the liberal tradition of the political economy. In particular, he points at strong affiliations of "supply-side economic" with the scientific output of 19th century's liberals - A. Smith, D. Ricardo, and J. B. Say, with the writings of the marginal school , and with the works of A. Marshall - a leading representative of the Neoclassical school of economics.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1987, 72
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne skutki regionalnej liberalizacji handlu
Theoretical Effects of a Regional Liberalization of International Trade
Autorzy:
Bijak-Kaszuba, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Regional liberalization of international trade takes place when a group of countries form a preferential trading arrangement, e.g. a customs union or a free trade area. They lower or eliminate their respective barriers on imports from each other but not on imports from the rest of the world. Such a liberalization affects mutual trade between member countries as well as trade between them and the rest of the world. The effects of a regional liberalization are presented on the basis of the theory of customs unions and are divided in two groups: short-time (static) effects and long-time (dynamic) effects. The former are connected with certain shifts in trade, production and consumption. The latter deal with adjustment processes taking place in opening economies. They are both beneficial and costly for the participating countries.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2002, 158
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i praktyczne aspekty planowania finansowego w przedsiębiorstwie
Theoretical and practical aspects of corporate financial planning
Autorzy:
Dębski, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
At the time of a tough competition in the market companies resort to an increasingly big extent to statistical-economic methods allowing them to analyse phenomena and design financial strategies or plans. The author discusses the most important theoretical and practical aspects of financial planning in the company focussing attention on an important role played by financial forecasting and planning in its management. There are also analysed possibilities of using economic models including econometric ones in developing a financial plan and carrying out a simulation analysis and a sensitivity analysis on their basis. In the case of the latter one theoretical deliberations are accompanied by an empirical example.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 180
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podażowe czynniki wzrostu gospodarczego – podstawowe modele teoretyczne
Supply-Side Factors of Economic Growth – Basic Theoretical Models
Autorzy:
Dykas, Paweł
Tokarski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of the present study is to analyze the determinants of long-term supply growth on the basis of some basic theoretical models of growth. The paper examines neoclassical growth models, growth models based on the theory of optimal control by Pontryagin, and models of semiendogenous growth.
Celem prezentowanego opracowania jest analiza podażowych determinantów długookresowego wzrostu gospodarczego na gruncie podstawowych, teoretycznych modeli wzrostu. W pracy analizowane są neoklasyczne modele wzrostu, modele wzrostu oparte na teorii optymalnego sterowania Pontriagina oraz tzw. modele wzrostu semi-endogenicznego.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 294
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ integracji walutowej na handel międzynarodowy – analiza teoretyczna
Impact of monetary integration on international trade – theoretical analysis
Autorzy:
Czarny, Elżbieta
Śledziewska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907394.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
In this paper we analyze how the participation in an monetary union is influencing trade among the member states as well as with third countries. We are especially interested, whether we can expect trade intensification as a result of participation in a monetarny union. Separately we analyze what kind of gains (direct and indirect, permanent or short time) is connected with the participation in a monetary union and what conditions have to be fulfilled for achieving these gains. We also compare trade gains and costs of participation in a monetary union. This last topic we analyse from the point of view of the representatives of two main streams of economic thinking: the Keynesian and monetaristic one.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2012, 273
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i praktyczne problemy finansowania usług społecznych w Czechosłowacji
Theoretical and Practical Problems of Financing Social Services In Czechoslovakia
Autorzy:
Piotrowska-Marczak, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907122.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article deals with both theoretical and practical aspects of social services in Czechoslovakia. It presents the present views In tne field of social services contained in the Czechoslovak literature, and especially on the concept, scope and factors determining the sizfe of these services. There are also discussed certain trends in growth rate of social services in this country. Their analysis is based on statistical data concerning the present situation in this field compared with data for the past 25 years. The final part of the article gives an Insight into assurptlons of the socio-welfare policy In Czechoslovakia for the coming years, with the main ephasis laid on sources, forms and effectivenee of economic management in the non-materiaI sphere.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1989, 93
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Manifestation of Social Responsibility at University: Theoretical Insights
Autorzy:
Hopenienė, Rimantė
Kunigėlienė, Dalia
Minkutė-Henrickson, Raimonda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/658120.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
social responsibility
higher education
university social responsibility
stakeholders
sustainable development
Opis:
At present the dynamic environment force business organizations to actively search for new ways and methods to remain competitive. Due to this reason business organizations more frequently stress social initiatives, which present an organization as an active member of the community, which cares for employees, environment, and society. This article discusses whether principles of social responsibility being implemented at business organizations can be adjusted at universities as well. Social responsibility renders great challenges for universities that pursue to educate young people able to responsibly deal with social problems. The article analyses the concept of social responsibility and peculiarities of its application in education sector – universities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 257
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne podstawy wyróżnienia systemów finansowych we współczesnej gospodarce rynkowej - wybrane aspekty
Theoretical Bases of Distinguishing Financial Systems in the Contemporary Market Economy - Chosen Aspects
Autorzy:
Bujnowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This paper reviewd theoretical aspects between financial system and economic growth. Theory and practice illuminates many of channels though which the emergence of financial instruments, markets and institutions affect - and are affected - economic development. Financial system may provide different services at different stages of economic development, so that the financial system needs to evolve if growth is to continue. Theory suggests that financial systems influence growth by easing information and transactions costs and thereby improving the allocation of capital, corporate governance and financial exchanges.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 221
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teoretyczne i metodyczne podstawy szacowania wielkości potrzeb remontowych spółdzielczych zasobów mieszkaniowych
Theoretical and Methodical Foundations for Estimating Volume of Necessary Repairs of Cooperative Housing Resources
Autorzy:
Kucharska-Stasiak, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904454.pdf
Data publikacji:
1990
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents foundations for estimating the volume of necessary repairs from the view point of the theory and methodology of estimation process. This called for defining more precisely the category of repair needs itself and showing a relationship between needs and rate of obsolescence. The authoress classifies methods of estimation according to different criteria. Applying the criterion of "investigation method" she has distinguished direct and indirect methods. Taking into account consequences of obsolescence, she proposes their division into static and dynamic. In turn, accepting the goal of a study as a criterion, she distinguishes methods serving as an instrument of diagnosing existing and past processes of obsolescence or also predicting their further course. There are pointed out interrelationships between particular groups of methods. More attention has been paid to presentation of the method of estimating repair needs in practice of the cooperative housing sector, and it is suggested that adjustments in the method of estimation it self are necessary.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1990, 103
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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