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Tytuł:
Niestandardowe formy komunikacji marketingowej
Non-standard Forms of Marketing Communications
Autorzy:
Pilarczyk, Bogna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The changes taking place in the market environment encourage the usage of, apart from traditional promotion tools, non-standard forms of marketing communications. Among the stimuli to the development of new forms of communications one should particularly emphasize the excessive saturation with classical ways of communications, rapid development of information technology, the restrictions on companies' promotion expenditures, the increase in advertisers' creativity and demand for more customized and prestigious forms of promotion expressed by customers. Non-standard activities in the area of marketing communications are said to be both using atypical advertising media (floor in the shop, railway tickets, mobile phone), communications channels (TV reality shows) and unusual messages (e.g. rumors, creating crisis situations). Many of these activities are described in the literature as ambient media, product placement, viral, guerilla, mobile or controversial marketing. Within these one can observe dynamic development and enormous variation of the applied tools.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 179/1
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy finansowania szkolnictw a zawodowego
Forms of Financing Vocational Schooling
Autorzy:
Marczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906910.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1992, 125
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość ubezpieczeniowa w Polsce : formy wyłudzeń
Defraudation Insurance in Poland : Forms of Obtaining Moneys Illegal Pretences
Autorzy:
Otocka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The problem of insurance crimes has existed since the birth of insurance companies. At present it is a serious problem that the insurance companies are fighting. The ingenuity of the insurance frauds seems to be unlimited and new methods of swindling compensation are appearing again and again. The size of this occurrence is constantly increasing which is a result of the existance of organised crime groups, which often comprise of insurance agents, loss handlers, technical experts and police officers. Therefore battling this problem by taking action which aims to restrain, and eventually stop this occurrence is very important.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2008, 222
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój pośrednich form demokracji przemysłowej w Holandii
Development of Indirect Forms of Industrial Democracy in Holland
Autorzy:
Przepałkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The analysis of development of indirect forms of industriell democracy in Holland has been preceded by a short description of the industrial relations model, whose form exerK a significant influence on conditions of worker participation development. Indirect forms of industrial democracy in Holland include, first of all, plant councils and the so-called worker-diiectoirs (representatives of workers on supervisory boards). Legal foundations for development of these forms have been guaranteed by appropriate acts of law with the first of them being adopted in the lif'ies. An important element of worker codetermination in Holland is also a system of controlled cooption, which largely expands competences of plant councils giving them a right to participate in elections oi supervisory boards members.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1989, 98
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy i znaczenie pomocy publicznej dla przedsiębiorców
Forms of Public Assistance for Entrepreneurs
Autorzy:
Burzyńska, Dorota
Stępniak-Kucharska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
In Polish legal system law about conditions of admissibility and supervising of public assistance for entrepreneurs is basic legal act, which regulates conditions which have to be fulfilled, to obtain public assistance. Such support is treated as a public assistance only if it is based on national public resources and it does not violate or does not threaten infringement of competition through privilege of some entrepreneurs or production of some commodities. Public assistance has to be made also onto thing of definite entrepreneurs. In Poland in years 1997-2002 the largest part of public assistance was directed to large state owned enterprises first of all in coal mining, agriculture as well as railway transportation sector and postal services. In year 2002 we could observe significant changes in the structure of this support. There was a great increase of support for the enterprises from private sector especially small and medium size. This change was due to the low of restructuring of public receivables. Enterprises use help in form of transfer of properties’ value and in form of decrease of tax burdens. Public assistance is a very important instrument for supporting competitiveness and elasticity. Its efficiency depends on the forms of support of entrepreneurs, cohesions of used instruments as well as on possibility of theirs implementation through subjects.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2005, 185
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Doskonalenie form współpracy gospodarczej krajów RWPG
Improvement of Forms of Cooperation among the CMEA Countries
Autorzy:
Ośmowa, Markianna N
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905417.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article deals with problems connected with establishment of joint ventures. Numerous such ventures wero set up with participation of capital from the capitalist states. These companies are located in Bulgaria and Hungary. Apart from them, there also operate companies being join4 ventures founded by the socialist cou n - tries alone. Examples of such cooperation may be found in Poland and the Soviet Union. Companies organized along principles of joint ventures aim primarily at fusion of partners' financial and material resources. Joint research and development activity makes it possible to raise the level of production through its specialization and cooperation. The cooperation of this type is considered to be the highest form of intensification of economic integration processes among the CMEA countries adopted so far.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1989, 95
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie formy demokracji przemysłowej w krajach Europy Zachodniej
Direct Forms of Industrial Democracy in West European Countries
Autorzy:
Rudolf, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905145.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The author his made an attempt at determining the role of new forms of work organization for the industrial life democratization in the West. Growing interest taken in these forms recently is connected with the fact that they allow to mitigate the difficulties accumulating in the enterprise. From among the analyzed forms of organization of work such as job rotation, job enlargement, job enrichment and autonomous groups, mainly the two last mentioned forms afford a higher autonomy for employees at their workplace. Many countries have elaborated central programmes for development of these forms. They differ from one another in goals of introduced changes. And thus, employers' programmes aim, first of all, at increasing labour productivity while trade union's programmes strive for growth of the industrial democracy.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1985, 56
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akademickie i pozaakademickie formy edukacji w marketingu
Academic and Non-Academic Forms of Marketing Education
Autorzy:
Chapman, David
Kozielski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906020.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This article is a missionary tract arguing for marketing education as a fundamental requirement for a successful marketing career. Marketing can be defined as a process for understanding markets, for quantifying present and forecasting future value required by different customer groups, ensuring the sourcing of identified demand, ensuring effective communication between market constituents and for measuring the effectiveness of the value delivered. This is not just common sense, it is requires a complex mix of skills, knowledge and philosophical understanding to ensure that marketing is effectively introduced and implemented. Poland is at a watershed. In the next few years the ability to gain and keep customers will be vital in ensuring the long term prosperity of the country. All the research shows that successful companies, successful countries have a foundation of good marketing, and good marketing has at its core good marketing education on the academic and non-academic level.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 179/2
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy pomocy państwa dla poszkodowanych przez żywioł na przykładzie powodzi 2010
Autorzy:
Wieteska-Rosiak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/655671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
flood
forms of assistance
flood 2010
Opis:
Flooding is a phenomenon whose can cause high losses of material and immaterial. Negative effects such as harm to life, health and property, both residents, businesses and state governments require organizations such aid, which would reduce the size of the damage. The article presents the forms of state aid to victims of flooding on the example of Flood 2010. The aid was sent to residents, businesses, farms and local governments. It consisted of such assistance as: simplified building procedures, resignation of various charges, protection of employees, financial assistance in the form of grants, loans and credit. Government support in the event of a disaster of national scale is indispensable. Very important now is flood protection, which in Poland is insufficient.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2011, 259
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy i źródła finansowania kultury w reformie
Forms and Sources of Financing Culture wi thin the Present Reform
Autorzy:
Kietlińska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907560.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article aims at outlining the main shortcomings of the reform in the field of forms and sources of financing culture. For this purpose, there have been presented briefly the basic directions of changes worked out by Work Group XIII of the Commission for the Economic Reform and pointed out these elements of the system which should be improved. The forms of financing that should receive more attention are: budget organization and budget unit, which are known today as: organizational units of culture and art. The main source of financing culture and art, which requires modifications are the Fund for Development of Culture. The Principles of gathering and distributing financial resources from this Fund are disputable.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1987, 71
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Формы сотрудничества стран СЭВ в области легкой промышленности
Forms of Cooperation of the CMEA Countries in Light Industry
Autorzy:
Urbaniak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905406.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The existing range of cooperation of the CMEA countries in the field of the light industry products is incomparably low in relation to existing needs and potentialities. A relatively low level of mutual trade exchange shows that trade has not been used as a source of bigger differentiation of assortment or its greater attractiveness in their internal markets. Insignificant scope of cooperation of the CMEA countries in textile, clothing and leather products, as well as in other spheres, is a result of barriers to cooperation existing in the CMEA and specific character is the analyzed production sector, which further deepen the existing barriers. In order to overcome these difficulties it is necessary to launch new forms of cooperation based on direct ties among lower-level entities.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1989, 97
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formy przekształcania przedsiębiorstw branżowych w przedsiębiorstwa o układzie pionowym
Forms of Transforming Branch-Integrated Companies into Vertically-Integrated Companie
Autorzy:
Haus, Ber
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906526.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The starting point in this article is an assumption that analysis concerning transformations in economic structures of companies is prompted by difficulties in shaping processes of social organization of production, and especially in solving external co-operation problems. Past failures teach that solution of these problems should be sought with in companies themselves through establishment of multi-plant corporations. Analysis of evolution of multi-plant corporations with coproduction and industrial-combine structure as well as evolution of undustrial associations showed that trends towards creation of vertical economic structures a rebecoming more and more pronounced. There is, however, missing a definite concept of industrial development and a centralized model of industrial administration which account appearance of many contradictions occuring in the course or this evolution. Existence of two directions in creation of vertical structures of companies enhances the need for conducting researches aimed at determining which of the two directions should be givene preference as the one most effective. Multi-plant corporations with a vertical organizational structure will have to be equipped with greater economic freedom while superior units should focus their attention, to a wider extent, on strategic goals in new conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1982, 25
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niekonwencjonalne formy zatrudnienia jako instrument ograniczania bezrobocia kobiet
Employment Forms as an Instrument of Reducing Unemployment Among Women
Autorzy:
Florczak-Bywalec, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904522.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The analysis performed in the article shows that in order to reduce unemployment among women there should be taken into account differentiated forms of employment, and especially part-time jobs. This concerns, first of all, these labour markets where women lend to predominate among the unemployed. Some experience gained by the Western countries might be tapped here. In many of them the number of those employed on part-time jobs is rising quite significantly. In most cases these are persons most exposed to unemployment, i.e. young persons, elderly people, and women. However, women constitute a vast majority of them. For instance, in Great Britain women account for almost 90% of such persons. They choose this form o f employment, because it allows them also to look aller their children. Employers should be encouraged to create such jobs, and especially small firms expanding recently. Among others forms of employment allowing to curb unemployment there are listed such as outwork, in-house employment facilitated by new techniques o ľ communications, or a flexible working time. In prat .ice, combinations of different untypical forms of employment are possible. All of them may contribute to mitigating unemployment and they should be taken into account in various programmes aimed at curbing this phenomenon.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1995, 135
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obligacje i akcje jako forma zewnętrznego zasilania finansowego przedsiębiorstwa
Bonds and Shares as Forms of External Financial Feeding of Companies
Autorzy:
Włodarczyk, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906384.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1992, 122
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastyczne formy pracy w aktywizacji zawodowej osób niepełnosprawnych
Flexible Work Forms in Professional Activity Stimulation of Disabled People
Autorzy:
Niedźwiedziński, Marian
Bąkała, Anna Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/906506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
In the age of Electronic Commerce each solution that could enhance the competitiveness is worth considering. Telework seems to be a perfect way to use a great potential of many workers being able to work effectively with the use of computer and internet tools. In the case of telework it doesn’t matter whether the worker is a disabled person - his skills are all that matters. In this paper the possibility of employing the disabled as teleworkers is presented. The economic and social meaning of integrating disabled on the labor market has been pointed out.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2007, 211
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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