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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Uzbrojenie z cmentarzyska kultury luboszyckiej w Sadzarzewicach, pow. Krosno Odrzańskie
    Armament from the cemetery of the Luboszyce culture in Sadzarzewice , pow. Krosno Odrzańskie
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewska, Agata
    Demkowicz, Karola
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681729.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    uzbrojenie
    kultura luboszycka
    cmentarzysko
    weapons
    Luboszyce culture
    cemetery
    Opis:
    The cemetery in Sadzarzewice (former Sadersdorf) is one of the most important archaeological sites in Lower Lusatia and it dates back to the pre-Roman and Roman iron ages. It was included into the Luboszyce culture by Grzegorz Domański in his work from 1979. Along with two other cemeteries, located nearby in Grabice and Luboszyce, the Sadzarzewice complex constitutes the oldest chronological horizon of this taxonomic group, and the region is regarded as the starting point of its later expansion. Despite the site’s great significance for the prehistory studies of the Oder basin, its state of study is far from satisfactory. This is mostly due to the fact it was discovered and explored at the end of the XIXth century, that is in the time archaeological methods were still in development. Further complication was caused by the history of the region – nearly all of the artifacts were lost during WWII, and as an effect, the cemetery’s inventory is known only from a publication dating back to 1895. Nevertheless, during my research for my dissertation on the armament of the Luboszyce culture, I managed to identify a couple of those lost finds. This small group consisted of an ornamented spearhead, an untypical javelin- or arrowhead, and a shield grip. The total number of Roman iron age weapon and equestrian equipment finds from the cemetery is 41 – 4 swords, 2 sword scabbard belt loops, 2 axes, 6 spearheads, 2 javelin heads, 7 arrowheads, 4 shield bosses, 2 shield grips and 12 spurs. The artifacts from Sadzarzewice fit into the phase B2b–C2 (late 2nd–3rd cent. A.D.) range. Those weapons that were possible to date with considerable precision can be situated within the phase C1, some even can be as old as B2b, although there is no certain evidence of such early chronology. Another notable feature of the Sadzarzewice artifacts is the evidence of various interregional influences – either from the West (the Elbian circle) and East (the Wielbark and Przeworsk cultures) which phenomenon, although characteristic for the Luboszyce culture in general, is best observed in the early stages of this unit’s development.
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2015, 30; 91-108
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uzbrojenie na malowidłach ściennych w kościele w Lubecku
    Armament on the wall painting in the church in Lubecko
    Autorzy:
    Przybyłok, Arkadiusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681676.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    broń
    ikonografia
    datowanie
    weapons
    iconography
    dating
    Opis:
    Paintings revealed in the Assumption of Holy Virgin Mary church in Lubecko during the conservation works have been pre-dated to the beginning of 15th century. However, after military parts shown on the painting were analyzed, this doens’t seem to be true anymore. All of depicted soldiers wear full plate armours, composed of plate legs and arms protection some of which have gilded protection parts on their joints. Breastplates are rounded and have radiate cannelures. Soldiers’ hips are covered with skirts with foil tassels. That type of breastplates as mentioned above appeared twice in known history of armament: in 2nd half of 15th century and in turn of 15th and 16th. Foil tassels suggest rather that second period. This is the type of armour that was popular in that time; numerous tombstones, examples of iconography and single preserved parts of armours are the proof here. There are few types of helmets shown on the painting: kettle hats, simple shallow skull caps and rare kind of helmet similar to findings from Toruń and Mielno – storczhelme/pekilhube. All pieces of weapon are depicted as schematically as armours. It is worth to notice that swords have pointy forms, good for stabbing. The most interesting one, handled by one of angels, has an even-armed cross-shaped pommel. Additionaly to swords, there are also halberds, hammer-axe and misericorde. Wholeness of the armament seems to be typical for the gothic period. It is highly likely that the author portrayed the reality he knew.
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2015, 30; 249-262
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uzbrojenie w świetle źródeł pisanych w Polsce do połowy XIII w.
    Armament in Poland in the Light of Written Sources Till the Half of the 13th Century
    Autorzy:
    Szymczak, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2001
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    In the paper all the written records concerning defensive weapons, protective weapons, horse armament, horse harness and horseman equipment found in the early Mediaeval sources such as chronicles by Gall Anonim, called Gall, and by Master Vincent, known as Kadłubek, and in the oldest hagiographie sources and the annals and several documents drawn up till the year 1250 have been subjected to analyses. Among offensive weapons the main role was played by edge weapon, /side- arms/, a sword particularly, defined as gladius, ensis, mucro, spatha. A dagger occurs as a pugio, but in some sources this word stands for an ordinary knife, that is cuhellus. Shaft weapon is represented by a spear - venahulum. The word lance stands, first of all, for lancea and hasta, but also for cuspis and pilu. Among the head weapon, a battle-axe, along with a pickaxe, are the most commonly mentioned type of weapon. Commonly occurring word xecuris, i.e. a hatchet, is a term describing both a weapon and a tool. Sporadically the word francisca occurs as a synonym of the word securis. Among shooting weapon occur a bow arcus and a crossbow balista, whereas sagittae, pila, iacula are the terms used for bullets. Among protective weapon a helmet, once described as galea, other times as galimate, and sporadically as cassis, seems to have a leading possition. Warrior’s body was protected with a lorica, most probably meaning a hauberk, although equally well this word may define scale-armour or lamel-armour. The term clipeus was used for a shield, less often also called scutum and pelta. A horse occurring as equus is a frequent quest visitor on the pages of early Mediaeval sources. Different breeds and functions of this animal were expressed by names such as cahallus and asturco as well as ambulator, palefridus, emmisarius and dextrarius. Horse bard and horseman equipment did not gain recognition in the eyes of the chroniclers who mention solely a saddle - sella, spurs - calcarium and a bit - frenum. Although the Polish early Mediaeval sources include a rich span o f names of weapons, yet they do not allow to identify precisely the types of arms in use. In chronicles literary form predominates over reality, the documentary sources having remained very scarce.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2001, 23 T.1
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Średniowieczne uzbrojenie plebejskie w świetle odkryć archeologicznych, źródeł ikonograficznych i pisanych na ziemiach polskich
    Medieval plebeian armament in the light of archaological discoveris, iconography and written sources in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Glosek, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    In Ihe medieval period no doubts are raised on proper classification of three representatives of the offensive armament: sword, spear and dagger (but not battle-knife). They should all be considered knight arms. It is generally assumed that in the late medieval period the plebs’ arms were battle-axes, battle flails, forks and above mentioned bludgeons of all types, spears, halberds, bows, choppers, cutlasses, and as regards protective armament - helmets of capalis and salada types. However, it does not mean that even in the late medieval period these elements of armament were only used by plebs, including also the middle class. Almost all the elements of armament (except battle forks) were also used by knights. In the 2nd half of the 15th century sable comes into use and were also used by the knights. This fact has been noted by chroniclers in a wedding suite of Casimir Jagiellon’s daughter - Jadwiga. This element of armament, in shape not very different from chopper, was also used by the plebs. In the battle of Grunwald in 1410, the knights, after having destroyed their spears, fought with swords and „securibus longius lingo extensis”. Face to face with the king Casimir Jagiellon a tournament duel with battle-axes between Jacob from Kobylany and a famous for tournament victories Englishman of unknown name. At the same time, peasants from Great Poland were called to defend the land from the Teutonic invasion in 1403 and were told to take „cum armis, arcubus, clypeis, lanceis, gladiis et securibus”. Even knights who belonged to the elite were wearing capalis, among others John from Czulice of the Czewoja clan. That is the reason why it is difficult to unambiguously state the class membership of many armament elements, which are nowadays preserved.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2004, 24
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przedstawienia rękawic płytowych na Poliptyku Grudziądzkim
    Plate gauntlets portrayed on the Altarpiece from Grudziądz
    Autorzy:
    Sokoliński, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941975.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    rękawice płytowe
    ikonografia
    uzbrojenie
    późne średniowiecze
    plate gauntlets
    iconography
    arms and armour
    Late Middle Ages
    Opis:
    Hand defenses from the early 1420s consisted of plate gauntlets whose elements were riveted to the leather base. First mentions about gauntlets created from small metal plates appeared in the last decade of the 13th c. One of gives a description about gauntlets made by the armourers in Paris in 1296, which were made in the same manner as coat-of-plates. Metal plates were riveted to the textile or leather base or between layers of material. In form they were familiar to the pieces which can often be seen on illuminations or tombstones from first quarter of the 14th c. in Western Europe. They remained in common use until the third quarter of this century. Around the year 1350 demi-gauntlets similar in shape to hourglass appeared. They were usually created from one piece of metal. They protected the wrist and had usually anatomically formed metacarpus. Fingers were protected by small overlapping metal scales riveted to the leather stripes which were attached to the gauntlet’s metacarpus. After the year 1370, demi-gauntlets became the dominant form of hand protection.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2013, 29
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Groty broni drzewcowej o cechach skandynawskich w kulturze luboszyckiej
    Shafted weapons’ heads with Scandinavian features from the Luboszyce culture
    Autorzy:
    Andrzejewska, Agata
    Demkowicz, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/681731.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    groty
    uzbrojenie
    kultura luboszycka
    shafted weapons’ heads
    weapons
    Luboszyce culture
    Opis:
    The armament from the Luboszyce culture is a true mix of influences coming either from the West, East or even the North. The contacts with the last of these have already been mentioned in the publications dealing with the cultural processes in the basins of middle Oder and Elbe rivers, however, in none of them was the true intensity of this phenomenon emphasized with proper strength. The purpose of this article is to change this situation by focusing on the category of shafted weapons’ heads. Scandinavianlike artifacts of this type from the territory of the Luboszyce culture are dated mostly within the C1b and C2 periods. However, some single loose (and thereby devoid of reliable context) finds that represent the head types of lesser chronological sensitivity might even be positioned as early as the phase C1a, while others as late as phase C3. The overall number of northern type spearheads is 19 from the total of 102 finds of this weapon category from the culture in question, which brings a strong 18% ratio. As far as javelin heads are concerned (3 are known from the discussed territory), all of tchem show Scandinavian influence. This means that the population of the Luboszyce culture maintained really intense contacts with the North in the very time of the unrests that led to the creation of the Danish bog deposits. In the discussed group of artifacts one peculiar feature can be observed. Many of the Scandinavian - like spearheads have a conic (or pyramid) – shaped area of transition between the socket and the leaf. Similar elements can be observed in late roman period spearheads both from the Northern circle and Przeworsk culture, but in either case they are rather infrequent. Within the Luboszyce culture spearheads with the mentioned feature constitute a 10% of the whole weapon category, while among Scandinavianinfluenced artifacts they fetch a 37%. This means that conic/pyramid - shaped socket/leaf transition is far more widespread among northern type spearheads from the Luboszyce culture than they are in genuine Scandinavian contexts. All these peculiarities deserve further, intensive and in-depth studies. Let’s hope further excavations and new finds as well as new research (including laboratory methods such as metallographic examination) of the existing artifacts will enable us to understand their significance better.
    -
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2015, 30; 109-135
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Elementy uzbrojenia na kaflach renesansowych z założeń dworskich w Kozłowie
    Armour elements portrayed on the stove tiles from Renaissance manor complexes in Kozłów
    Autorzy:
    Zdaniewicz, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941969.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    kafle płytowe
    uzbrojenie
    ikonografia
    nowożytność
    stove tiles
    arms and armour
    iconography
    Early Modern Period
    Opis:
    During archaeological excavations conducted on the site of the relics of manor houses in Kozłów, Silesia province, an impressive set of stove tiles has been discovered. Some of the tiles’ facings were decorated with representations that are interesting iconographic sources for the study of early medieval arms. The first tile was discovered in the remains of the manor from the late 15th and 16th c. Facing of this tile is decorated with a side profile of the rider’s head in a closed helmet with a crest. Visual presentation is not so detailed and not all the details of surface texture are sharp. The portrayed helmet is probably a tournament example called the frog face helm. Its bell is crowned with an extensive crest, which is an oval with short and long feathers modeled in different directions. At the back of the bell there are ribbon like mantlings visible. Due to the lack of large part of the tile it is difficult to determine whether the visible crested helm was a part of a heraldic motif or whether it was connected with representations of knightly culture such as tournament scenes for example. The first possibility seems more likely. The second tile was found in layers associated with the manor which functioned in the 16th century. The presentation on the facing of tile refers to a series of woodcuttings created by the German renaissance painter Georg Pencz, gathered under one title of Twelve Heroes of the Old Testament. These works were inspired by the text of the poem by Hans Sachs from 1531. The author was glorifying the heroic exploits of the twelve heroes from the Old Testament: Joshua, Gideon, Jephthah, Samson, Jonathan, David, Abia, Azah, Josaphat, Amazia, Hezekiah and Judas Maccabeus, portraying them as symbols of the defenders of Christianity. Facing of the tile from Kozłów is ornamented with the image of Juda’s king Amazia. Similar to a Pencz’s graphic, he has been presented in an armour with his head and torso slightly turned to the left. The whole scene was made with high attention to the details, which allows us to make some valuable observations on the components of the armour. The helm is a close helmet with bevor and gorget, depicted with a lifted visor. The torso is protected with a bulging breastplate with fauld attached below. The arm is covered with a massive overlapping breastplate pauldrons and bulging rerebrace. In the lower part, at the height of faulds, there is a visible fragment of a sword hilt, one and a half or two-handed, topped with an oval pommel. A similar suit of armour, often called Maximilian armour, was used in Europe since the 1630s. Armour of this type was popular at that time in Silesia as well, what is indicated by the numerous tombstone representations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2013, 29
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Roman military equipment in the 4th century BC: pilum, scutum and the introduction of manipular tactics
    Uzbrojenie armii rzymskiej w IV w. p.n.e.: pilum, scutum i początki taktyki manewrowej
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, Juliusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941967.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    wojskowość starożytnego Rzymu
    pilum
    scutum
    taktyka manewrowa
    Roman warfare
    manipular tactics
    Opis:
    W czasach wczesnej Republiki Rzymskiej uzbrojenie oraz taktyka przedstawiają się nieznacznie gorzej niż w okresie 264–133 BC. Jak na ironię to właśnie okres wczesnej Republiki Rzymskiej był czasem, kiedy miały miejsce najważniejsze innowacje w zakresie wojskowości. Moment ich wprowadzenia oraz inspiracje jakimi się przy tym kierowano pozostają w kwestii zainteresowania niniejszego artykułu. Okazuje się, że porównując źródła pisane, archeologiczne i ikonograficzne, możemy śledzić zarówno charakter tych zmian, jak i moment, w którym pojawiły się nowe rodzaje broni. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonej analizy, jest bardzo prawdopodobne, że kluczowe elementy uzbrojenia rzymskiego, jak ciężki oszczep (pilum) czy prostokątna tarcza (scutum), pojawiły się nieznacznie wcześniej niż do tej pory sądzono. Z przytoczonymi elementami uzbrojenia była powiązana także unikalna taktyka manewrowa, którą najprawdopodobniej opracowano przed wojnami samnickimi.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2013, 29
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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