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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    Stan badań nad przemysłem środkowo-późnoneolitycznym na Pomorzu Zachodnim
    THE STATE OF RESEARCH ON THE MIDDLE–LATE NEOLITHIC INDUSTRIES IN WESTERN POMERANIA (FUNNEL BEAKER, GLOBULAR AMPHORA, AND CORDED WARE CULTURES)
    Autorzy:
    Dziewanowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941818.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to outline the state of research and perspectives of investigations connected with the middle Neolithic and late Neolithic int production in Western Pomerania, seen in terms of the south-western coast of the Baltic Sea cultural tradition. Considerations on int production in these periods result from a noticeable gap in the state of research, that inuences one’s perception of the region’s role in the quality of cultural formation, and indirectly it also inuences the interpretation of nds, their evaluation dating and cultural attribution. The author`s personal interest in the subject of int technology are the main reasons studying the production and use of multi-side int tools (axes, chisels, and arrowheads). The topic of local production seems to be an especially fruitful direction of research, effects of which show the importance of Western Pomerania in interregional relations. The aim of the conducted studies is also to considerably improve the identication of local raw material and to re-classify the raw int which is found in the region. The present considerations of synthetizing character are recapitulation of the first stage of studies on specicity of the Lower Oder region thorough ages seen in terms of local tradition of int production, basing on local variants of Baltic int. Due to the state of research and character of the available studies on int material from Western Pomerania, the author preliminarily based their work on partly published materials obtained within the last decade. The vision of int production was considerably inuenced by many years of observations of materials available in resources of the Archaeology Department of the National Museum in Szczecin, coming from discoveries made before 1945. The presented vision of flint production transformations should be perceived in categories of postulates and research enquires, which should be veried through interdisciplinary, multiaspect studies based on terrain and cabinet research.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2011, 28
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Z badań nad tzw. horyzontem starosznurowym w rozwoju późnoneolitycznej kultury społeczeństw Kujaw
    A note on the study of the so-called Early Corded Ware horizon in the development of the Late Neolithic culture of the communities of Kuyavia
    Autorzy:
    Kośko, Aleksander
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941759.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1992
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The problem of the so-called pan-European horizon of the Corded Ware culture in Kuyavia, discussed here, is occasioned by the publication of an Early Corded Ware grave from Krusza Zamkowa. Bydgoszcz province, site 3 (Figs. I -3). The analysis of available sources associated with that horizon indicates that the set of attributes regarded as distinctive was in Kuyavia a constant component of the Funnel Beaker groups such as Eastern, Mątwy. Radziejów and so-called epi-Funnel-Beaker, differentiated chronologically and genetically. Thus the set was rather an indicator of the exogenous component generally associated with the area between the Vistual and the Dnieper, and playing an unspecified culture-forming role in the autogenesis of local communities. The fact remains that a large majority of local communities of the „classic” Corded Ware horizon show opposite genetic links, tending towards "Baltic" centres, notably those in the area between the lower Odra and the Elbe.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 1992, 16
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Źródła kultury ceramiki szrunowej ze stanowiska 23 w czelinie w świetle problematyki wyposażenia grobów ze schyłku neolitu i początku epoki brązu nad dolną Odrą
    EVIDENCE OF THE CORDED WARE CULTURE FROM SITE 23 AT CZELIN IN RELATION TO GRAVE GOODS FROM THE DECLINE OF THE NEOLITHIC AND THE BEGINNING OF THE BRONZE AGE ON THE LOWER ODER
    Autorzy:
    Kowalski, Krzysztof
    Matuszewska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941819.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    Accidental discoveries of artifacts – a clay pegged cup decorated with cord impressions and a stone hatchet of the Corded Ware culture at site 23 in Czelin (Mieszkowice commune, west-Pomeranian voivodeship), previously published, a damaged multi-burial grave of the TRB culture (g. 1), became the groundwork for the recapitulation of problems connected with the grave goods from the late Neolithic and the start of the Bronze Age on the lower Oder. In connection with the lack of evidence of these unknown sources, the authors attempt to ascertain a link with the damaged grave – the only recognized feature of the Corded Ware culture from the site at Czelin. Examples from late Neolithic and early Bronze age sepulchral discoveries in the area of the lower Oder, show that problems similar to those from Czelin also occurred, concerning the lack of evidence for funerary rituals. In Czelin a small part of a grave pit survived, from which the incomplete remains of three burials were excavated: of a maturus female (40–45 years old), for whom an incomplete genetic prole has been made, an infans II child and an adult. The grave in situ contained only a clay vessel – an S-shaped pegged cup, decorated with cord impressions (g. 2). A radiocarbon date was obtained from the female skeleton – 3785±35 BP (calibration: 1ä 2290BC (47.1%) 2190BC; 2ä 2340BC (91.5%) 2120BC), which conrmed a great convergence of the chronology of the grave from Czelin with a multi-burial grave from Dêbogóra (Widuchowa commune, West Pomeranian voivodeship), noted on the grounds of the similarity of cups discovered in both sepulchral features. These discoveries may be placed in stage 3a of the Corded Ware culture of the lower Oder group of this culture’s period, which is identied with a horizon of regional differentiation of cultural inventories and input of local corded societies into a sphere of contacts with proto- and early Bronze Age societies. A similar chronological position may be accorded to a cup discovered at site 23 in Czelin in unknown circumstances (g. 3). It shows a strong typological similarity with the cup discovered in the grave but differs in its size (g. 5). There is less data concerning the stone hatchet, which disappeared and is known only from a photo (g. 4). Only generally it may be connected with younger or degenerated types of series K, possibly hatchets of the Wkra type that begin to appear in graves in stage 2 of the Corded Ware culture. In all known burials connected with the Corded Ware culture in the Oder estuary the presence of grave gifts was stated. Most frequently pottery occurred (table 1) in the form of 1–2 vessels although other specimens were deposited (6–7 items). The second frequent group of artifacts includes stone hatchets (from 1 to 4 types in a grave), most often of the Wkra type or hatchets of type K. The last numerously represented category comprises int axes. Slightly rarer are int arrowheads, flint daggers, as well as other stone products (axes, grinders, fragments of a stone quern) and int ones (blades, chisels, a sickle). In just four graves amber constituted part of the gifts. Moreover, in one case a bone blade and a clay whorl were recorded. The present state of knowledge considerably limits our understanding about correlation between the dead sex and types of burial gifts, which is often undertaken in different regions. In collective burials no clear growth in the number of grave goods was observed. The most interesting case, in comparison with Czelin, was a grave from Dêbogórza, where each of the individuals was buried with one vessel. Within the whole Corded Ware culture circle there is no uniform practice concerning the number and character of burial gifts deposited in graves. Most often such artifacts as stone hatchets, axes, chisels or stone knives are associated with male graves, whereas among females, ornaments (mostly made of amber) and pottery vessels are mentioned. Children may have had no accompanying goods or could be equipped with pottery, hatchets, and sometimes miniaturized artifacts, including vessels. Looking at the collected information it seems that a connection of incidental nds of the clay cup and stone hatchet, which was discovered at the Czelin multi-burial grave cannot be excluded.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2011, 28
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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