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Wyszukujesz frazę "Impact crater" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Struktura Pełczy – jeszcze jeden impakt z granicy K/T
The Povtcha structure – one more K-T boundary impact crater
Autorzy:
Paszkowski, Mariusz
Czajka, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Volhynia
impact crater
shocked rocks
Opis:
The shocked cherts and shattered marble breccia had been found in Povtcha, Volhynia, Ukraine in 2005 by Mariusz Paszkowski. The circular structure 10 km in diameter was identified using carthographic methods by authors. Probably, this is an impact crater. The age of the structure was determined to K-T boundary after analysing a sequence of Cretaceous and Tertiary beds.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2009, 1; 122
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powstawanie kraterów impaktowych i ich rodzaje
Formation of impact craters and their types
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Tymiński, Zbigniew
Broszkiewicz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
complex crater
impact
meteorites
meteoritica
multi-ringed crater
simple crater
Opis:
Craters form after meteoroid or asteroid impact son celestial bodies surface are created during three different periods: contact/compression, excavation and modification stage. Depending on its size the craters can be divided into three main types: simple, complex and multi-ring craters. The enormous energy released during the impact forms evident records in basis as shatter cones or breccias and affect the surrounding rock (visible only in micro scale) by shock metamorphism, which has no equivalent in the Earth’s geological processes.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2014, 5; 30-46
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Batymetria jezior meteorytowych w rezerwacie „Meteoryt Morasko”
Bathymetry of crater lakes in the “Meteoryt Morasko” reserve
Autorzy:
Choiński, Adam
Ptak, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Morasko
crater
impact
lakes
meteorite
Opis:
The paper presents results of bathymetric measurements performed on three crater lakes located in the “Meteoryt Morasko” reserve in west Poland. The maximum depth of the largest of the analysed lakes (1695 m2) was determined to amount to 2.6 m. The parameters of the lake (surface area, depth, etc.) are largely determined by a ditch dug through the crater in the north-western part of the lake, affecting the maximum water volume accumulated in the lake.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2017, 8; 23-29
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wykorzystanie danych Numerycznego Modelu Terenu do poszukiwania i wstępnej identyfikacji struktur impaktowych
Use of the digital elevation models (DEM) as a tool for searching and preliminary identification of impact structures
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
cardioid pattern
crater field
impact structures
morphometry
oblique
Opis:
Is it possible that in Poland, instead of Morasko and still unconfirmed structures Porzadzie, Jaszczulty and Ochudno, may exist some other impact craters? To answer this question, investigations were performed, which were based on the digital elevation models. There are plenty of cavities, having different origin (e.g. a result of past glaciations, human activities or the Second World War), where some criteria may be applied, which could help to distinguish one from another. The main assumption was that during oblique impact (low angle in relation to the surface) there may develop special type of craters having cardioid (heart-shaped) ejecta pattern (as well as shape of cavity), with axis of symmetry parallel to the initial trajectory. Such structures were observed many times during experiments as well as can be easily found on other celestial bodies. Having preserved rims, even if they are much shallower than typical craters (because of secondary changes), such cavities are perfect candidates to be suspected of the impact origin. As a result of research between 2015 and 2017 there were discovered 3 locations (instead of Ochudno) with heart-shaped structures, which may represent combined effect of ejection angles, velocities and directions, known from experiments and confirmed craters. In all cases there are noticeable rims. The largest “spoon-like” structure, discovered near the Rowista village, is almost perfect copy of a very unusual elongated crater located north of the Acheron Fossae on Mars.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2020, 11; 110-124
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dalsze badanie struktur w okolicach Wyszkowa – wyniki prac terenowych
Further investigation of structures near Wyszkow – field research results
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
crater
impact
oblique
planar deformation features
shatter cones
shocked quartz
Opis:
There are specified criteria used to verify if some geological structure was developed during hypervelocity impact. Some of them are related to the passage of a shock wave through rocks, so are considered as definitive. Porządzie, Jaszczulty & Ochudno are structures discovered in 2014 (based on LiDAR data). They have many features suggesting possible impact origin. In shape of Porządzie there can be even recognized possible traces of shock waves, similar to those present during hypersonic flow (similar to observed e.g. in an airburst shape of extraordinary bright meteors). Unfortunately, this kind of observations (morphometry) on Earth is still considered as not enough to confirm the crater. The aim of recent study was to search for additional traces, which may help to prove that mentioned structures were created during common oblique impact event. Initially there were chosen 3 locations for outcrops, but finally samples were collected from 6 smaller pits. In Porzadzie structure there were discovered cemented rocks with various shape and size (concretions or lithic, parautochtonous breccias) and 2 rocks with possibly shocked quartz, having basal sets of thin and straight lamellae. On once surface there were recognized hierarchal branched (including spoon-like) structures resembling shatter cones. In uprange, at depth of about 50–70 cm, soil was rich in small charcoal pieces (like in other relatively small craters: e.g. Campo del Cielo, Whitecourt, Kaali, Ilumetsa, Morasko). All these observations, taken together with previous results, are about to confirm impact origin of Porzadzie crater.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2019, 10; 168-192
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impakty Ries-Steinheim. Wzorzec rozrzutu mołdawitów
Ries-Steinheim impacts. Model of moldavites strewnfield
Autorzy:
Brachaniec, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/767292.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
Ries
Steinheim
crater
ejecta deposits
impact
meteorites
moldavites
strewnfield
tektites
Opis:
In the 1960s demonstrated that the Ries-Steinheim craters, located in the south of Germany and tektites types moldavites are the same age. Ries crater strewnfield covers eastern Germany, the Czech Republic and northern Austria. A few old scientific studies have not given a clear answer about model creation and the actual size of moldavite strewnfield. For this reason 11 years ago created a model that was to clarify these issues.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2013, 4; 22-27
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kratery Morasko – obrona hipotezy ukośnego impaktu w kontekście dostępnej wiedzy i wyników badań
Morasko craters – in defense of oblique impact origin based on knowledge and research
Autorzy:
Walesiak, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1830330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
bilateral symmetry
crater field
elliptical craters
forbidden zone
meteorite Morasko
oblique impact
Opis:
Over 2 years ago there was published an article (Bronikowska 2018a) challenging some results of research related to Morasko meteorite fall. Those results are huge problem for scientists who are not able to explain them using simplified models and maybe do not want to admit that some assumptions should be verified and redefined. One of hypothesis discussed in the paper was article manifesting that Morasko craters were created during oblique impact (Walesiak 2017) and that initial trajectory can be estimated by elongation of almost all cavities, their bilateral symmetries according to longer axis and observed asymmetries of rims. By comparison to Campo del Cielo craters Walesiak suggested that impact angle could be very shallow (10–20°), as ellipticity of all smaller Morasko structures is approx. 1,3. Further analysis of topography in neighborhood of Morasko revealed that there may exist more impact craters around this area, which may explain discovery of two iron meteorites near Oborniki village (17 km NW from Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area), unfortunately lost during World War II. In fact, Bronikowska confused definitions “oblique impact” and “elliptical craters”, what can be supported by given references (Elbeshausen et al. 2009) confirming Walesiak hypothesis. Unfortunately, this misunderstanding touches also another article of this author (Bronikowska et al. 2017), where obliquity was neglected. However, estimated during that modeling pre-impact angle (30–43°), according to known definitions written in many publications, should be classified as oblique impact. All elongated craters, as well as morphology of the largest structure in Meteorite Morasko Restricted Area suggest impact from NW while during reconstruction of meteoroid parameters Bronikowska assumed impactor coming from NE (based on existing strewn field). Considering not clear relation between meteorites and craters (e.g., lack of findings in cavities, relatively poor number of shrapnel fragments around structures and possibility that craters may be much older than fall of meteorites), it may be not enough reliable justification. Even if relation exists, example of Whitecourt (with distribution of meteorites downrange), compared with abundance of Morasko shrapnel fragments collected hundreds of meters NE from Restricted Area, undermines parameter used in modelling. Also, single fragmentation is doubtful, concluded after unreasonable omitting known craters outside Restricted Area (e.g., crater no 8 described by Pokrzywnicki (1964) and structure no 9 mentioned by Hodge (1994)). Finally, use of iSALE-2D shock physics code (valid for vertical impacts only) for modelling of elliptical craters formed during highly oblique impact (angle lower than 12°), even considering vertical component (which approximation is only applicable for impact into materials with a friction coefficient of about f=0,7 with no or very little cohesion) (Elbeshausen et al. 2009), also should not be considered as proper applied method leading to get valuable results. In this article there is proposed new strewn field definition for Morasko meteorite, based on elongation of all known and unconfirmed (yet) craters. Surprisingly, estimated (redefined) pre-impact trajectory gives convincing explanation for bilaterally symmetrical distribution of documented findings.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum; 2021, 12; 108-128
2080-5497
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Metheoriticae Polonorum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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