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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Effect of exogenous abscisic acid on accumulation of raffinose family oligosaccharides and galactosyl cyclitols in tiny vetch seeds [Vicia hirsuta [L.] S.F.Gray]
    Autorzy:
    Lahuta, L B
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Gojlo, E.
    Horbowicz, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57525.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    abscisic acid
    vetch
    oligosaccharide
    botany
    raffinose
    Vicia hirsuta
    galactosyl cyclitol
    seed
    Opis:
    The role of the abscisic acid (ABA) in biosynthesis of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs) and galactosyl cyclitols (Gal-C) in tiny vetch (Vicia hirsuta [L.] S.F. Gray) seeds was investigated. The ABA was applied through incubation of seed at various stage of its development. The level of RFOs and Gal-C was determined in seed maturing on plant and in seed maturing in vitro. In early stages of V. hirsuta seed development, the ABA activated the biosynthesis of galactinol, although the level of arisen galactinol quickly declined. In the later stages of V. hirsuta seed development ABA had stimulatory effect of RFOs and Gal-C biosynthesis. Influence of ABA on biosynthesis of a-galactosides in Vicia hirsuta seed seems to be dependent on abscisic acid concentration. Low concentration of ABA had stimulatory effect on a-galactosides biosynthesis, but high concentration of ABA inhibited the process.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The effects of temperature on the dormancy and germination of Cirsium arvense [L.] Scop. seeds
    Autorzy:
    Bochenek, A
    Golaszewski, J.
    Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A.I.
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57089.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    weed
    stratification
    weed seed
    seed
    seed dormancy
    life cycle
    dormancy
    temperature effect
    afterripening
    Cirsium arvense
    germination
    perennial species
    Opis:
    The ecophysiological regulation of seed dormancy in perennial species and those with a varied life cycle has not been studied in detail yet. That is why an attempt has been made to determine the Cirsium arvense seed water relations during stratification and afterripening at different temperatures and germination at constant or fluctuating temperatures on the basis of the hydrotime model. The obtained results showed that breaking of the primary dormancy of achenes took place only during the first stratification month at moderate temperatures, mainly due to an increase in the average water-stress tolerance in a seed population. The induction of secondary seed dormancy during after-ripening at all temperatures resulted mostly from a substantial loss of the seeds' ability to tolerate water stress. Fluctuating temperatures affected neither seed germination nor the hydrotime model parameters. The analysis of the variations of hydrotime model parameters allows a better understanding of the physiological basis of seed dormancy relief and induction.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 105-114
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exogenously applied D-pinitol and D-chiro-inositol modifies the accumulation of alpha-D-galactosides in developing tiny vetch [Vicia hirsuta [L.] S.F.Gray] seeds
    Autorzy:
    Lahuta, L B
    Horbowicz, M.
    Gojlo, E.
    Goszczynska, J.
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56915.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    stachyose
    plant physiology
    D-chiro-inositol
    D-pinitol
    alpha-D-galactoside
    raffinose
    Vicia hirsuta
    galactinol synthase
    tiny vetch
    verbascose
    seed
    Opis:
    In the present study we have investigated the effect of exogenous cyclitols on the accumulation of their galactosides and raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs), as well as on some enzymes important for their biosynthesis in seeds of tiny vetch (Vicia hirsuta [L.] S.F. Gray). Immature seeds during 6-day incubation with D-chiro-inositol (naturally does not appear in seeds of tiny vetch) were accumulated cyclitol and its galactosides (fagopyritols: B1 and B2). Short 4-hour incubation with D-chiro-inositol, and subsequent slow desiccation process caused accumulation of free cyclitol only, without biosynthesis of its galactosides. Feeding D-chiro-inositol to pods of tiny vetch induced accumulation of high levels of its galactosides (fagopyritol B1, B2 and B3) in maturing seeds. Similarly, feeding D-pinitol increased accumulation of its mono-, di- and tri-galactosides: GPA, GPB, DGPA and TGPA in tiny vetch seed. Accumulation of both cyclitols and their galactosides drastically reduced accumulation of verbascose. Inhibition of RFOs biosynthesis by elevated levels of free cyclitols suggests some competition between formation of both types of galactosides and similarity of both biosynthetic routes in tiny vetch seeds. Galactinol synthase (GolS) from tiny vetch seeds demonstrated ability to utilize D-chiro-inositol as galactosyl acceptor, instead of myo-inositol. Presence of both cyclitols, as substrates for GolS, caused synthesis of their galactosides: fagopyritol B1 and galactinol. However, formation of galactinol was more efficient than fagopyritol B1. D-chiro-Inositol and D-pinitol at concentrations several-fold higher than myo-inositol had inhibitory effect on GolS. Thus, we suggest that a level of free cyclitols can have an influence on the rate of galactinol biosynthesis and further accumulation of RFOs and galactosyl cyclitols in tiny vetch seeds.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Different effects of soil drought on soluble carbohydrates of developing Lupinus pilosus and Lupinus luteus embryos
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A I
    Michalczyk, D.J.
    Adomas, B.
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57870.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    plant physiology
    carbohydrate
    cyclitol
    raffinose family oligosaccharide
    soil drought
    soil humidity
    seed
    Lupinus luteus
    Juno cultivar
    Lupinus pilosus
    drought
    lupin
    embryo
    galactosyl cyclitol
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to compare the accumulation of soluble carbohydrates in embryos of two lupin species: cultivated Lupinus luteus (cv. Juno) and wild L. pilosus, developing on plants grown under normal soil humidity and soil drought. All analysed seeds accumulated soluble carbohydrates, including: monosaccharides, sucrose, cyclitols, galactosyl cyclitols and raffinose family oligosaccharides. Soil drought caused a nearly two-fold increase of soluble carbohydrate contents in both species. L. pilosus embryos however, responded to water deficiency by increasing the accumulation of cyclitols and galactosyl cyclitols, whereas L. luteus embryos enhanced accumulation of cyclitols and raffinose family oligosaccharides.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carbohydrates in Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A I
    Gielwanowska, I.
    Bochenek, A.
    Loro, P.
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    soluble sugar
    monosaccharide
    oligosaccharide
    carbohydrate
    cyclitol
    starch
    vegetative tissue
    Deschampsia antarctica
    sugar
    Colobanthus quitensis
    raffinose
    tissue
    galactosyl cyclitol
    Opis:
    Eight to nineteen ethanol-soluble carbohydrate components were identified in vegetative tissues of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschampsia antarctica. The analysed carbohydrates included: monosaccharides, cyclitols, galactosyl cyclitols, raffinose family oligosaccharides, lichnose family oligosaccharides, kestose family oligosaccharides. The analysed vegetative tissues accumulated from 447 to 139 mg/g d.m. soluble carbohydrates in Colobanthus quitensis, Deschampsia antarctica respectively. The raffinose family oligosaccharides constituted 53.3% in Colobanthus quitensis of the identified soluble carbohydrate component pool. Vegetative tissues accumulated starch in Colobanthus quitensis 20.6 mg/g d.m. and 261.6 mg/g d.m. in Deschampsia antarctica. Anatomical and ultrastructural observations of vegetative part of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschmpsia antarctica revealed the presence of various ergastic materials in intercellular spaces, cell walls and protoplasts. Various parts of these plants contain insoluble, PAS positive polysaccharides in intercellular spaces and in cell walls. Chloroplasts of analysed tissues contained starch. Less starch was visible in young, growing parts of shoots of Colobanthus quitensis and Deschmpsia antarctica, more starch appears in mature, differentiated parts.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physiological-biochemical parameters and characteristics of seed coat structure in lupin seeds subjected to long storage at different temperatures
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowicz-Cieslak, A I
    Michalczyk, D J
    Gorska, K
    Bulinska-Radomska, Z.
    Gorecki, R.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    physiological parameter
    biochemical parameter
    seed coat
    coat structure
    lupin
    seed
    long storage
    storage
    storability
    protein
    soluble carbohydrate
    seed surface
    different temperature
    temperature
    Opis:
    Seed vigour, viability, the contents of soluble carbohydrates, total protein, albumins, and globulins, as well as seed coat structure, were analysed in yellow lupin (Lupinus luteus L.) cv. Iryd seeds stored for 20 years at -14oC, 0oC or at room temperature (approx. +20oC). Seed storage at room temperature reduced viability (to 2%) and increased seed leachate electroconductivity. Determinations of total proteins showed that protein content was significantly reduced in seeds stored at +20oC compared to the other storage regimens. Raffinose family oligosaccharides were the main soluble carbohydrates in seeds stored at 0oC and -14oC, whereas sucrose dominated in seeds stored at room temperature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of seed surface and seed coat sections revealed appearance of an amorphic layer on the surface of seeds stored at room temperature (not observed in other seeds) and distinct shrinking of macrosclereid layer in seeds stored at -14oC. Macrosclereids layer in all seeds was 100 um thick and accounted for 60% of seed coat thickness. The obtained results suggest that for long term storage of lupin seeds at 0oC is the most advisable temperature if both costs of storage and seed storability are considered.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 3; 201-205
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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