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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Magnetization Relaxation in CdMnS
Autorzy:
Witowski, A. M.
Kutter, Ch.
Mac, W.
Wyder, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929759.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The static magnetization measurements and relaxation of magnetization data for two Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$S samples with different composition are presented. The magnetization is described by the modified Brillouin function. The magnetization relaxation shows unusual composition dependence. This behavior is explained by cross-relaxation to the unknown fast relaxing centers introduced during growth.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 798-800
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trapped Bose-einstein Condensates at Finite Temperature: a Two-gas Model
Autorzy:
Dodd, R. J.
Burnett, K.
Edwards, M.
Clark, Ch. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968506.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.75.Fi
67.40.Db
67.90.+z
Opis:
A simple picture describes the results of recent treatments of partially-condensed, dilute, trapped Bose gases at temperature T>0. The condensate wave function is nearly identical to that of a T=0 condensate with the same number of condensate atoms, N$\text{}_{0}$. The cloud of non-condensed atoms is described by the statistical mechanics of an ideal Bose gas in the combined potentials of the magnetic trap and the cloud-condensate interaction. We provide a physical motivation for this result, show how it emerges in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov approximation, and explore some of its implications for future experiments.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 45-53
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Absorption of Thin ZnSe, ZnS and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$ Films under High Hydrostatic Pressure
Autorzy:
Griebl, E.
Schőtz, G.
Birzer, Ch.
Kerner, W.
Reisinger, T.
Hahn, B.
Gebhardt, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934060.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ga
71.35.+z
Opis:
We present absorption measurements on free-standing ZnSe, ZnS and ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$ films (d = 0.4...2 μm) under hydrostatic pressure up to 15 GPa. The refraction index n(λ,P) of ZnS and ZnSe in the transparent region up to 800 nm and the pressure shift of the E0 absorption edge of ZnSe and some ZnS$\text{}_{x}$Se$\text{}_{1-x}$-compositions was investigated at 293 K. At 2 K free exciton states near the E$\text{}_{0-}$ and E$\text{}_{0}$ + Δ$\text{}_{0}$-gap are visible in absorption. Increase in the Rydberg energy under pressure was found, which is explained with k • p-theory in the framework of the hydrogen model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 995-999
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Lattice Relaxation Beyond the Debye Approximation
Autorzy:
Witowski, A. M.
Bardyszewski, W.
Kutter, Ch.
Wyder, P.
Witkowska, B.
Mycielski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1877052.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
63.20.Dj
Opis:
In this paper we present the results of magnetization relaxation in HgCdMnTe at high magnetic fields. In this mixed crystal the TA phonons have an energy lower than the spin splitting of the Mn^{2+} ground orbital singlet at about 20 T, which allows to check the effect of phonons with wave vectors from the edges of the Brillouin zone on the spin-lattice relaxation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 2; 533-535
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unique Properties of Quadratic Solitons
Autorzy:
Stegeman, G. I.
Fuerst, R.
Malendevich, R.
Schiek, R.
Baek, Y.
Baumann, I.
Sohler, W.
Leo, G.
Assanto, G.
Bosshard, Ch.
Günter, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2008209.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Tg
42.65.Yj
42.65.-k
Opis:
Quadratic spatial solitons exist in media with second order nonlinearities near the phase-matching condition for frequency mixing processes involving two or three waves of different frequency. Discussed here are a number of properties of these special solitons which are different from those of other spatial solitons which rely on optically induced index changes for guiding. First, the self-guiding properties of quadratic solitons are shown to have completely different origins than solitons which rely on index changes. Second, it is shown that there exists a large variety of quadratic solitons which contain two or three distinct spectral components with relative amplitudes depending on the phase mismatch, dimensionality of the propagation geometry, the soliton power and the launching conditions. Third, under appropriate conditions, solitons can be formed even when the group velocity directions for the spectral components lead to walk-off under normal circumstances. Fourth, for type II phase-matching in bulk crystals, seeded interactions lead to saturating amplifier characteristics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 5; 691-703
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Femtosecond X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy οf a Light-Driven Spin-Crossover Process
Autorzy:
Milne, C.
Pham, V.
Gawelda, W.
Nahhas, A.
van der Veen, R.
Johnson, S.
Beaud, P.
Ingold, G.
Borca, C.
Grolimund, D.
Abela, R.
Chergui, M.
Bressler, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1539083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Dm
75.30.Wx
Opis:
Understanding the initial steps during ultrafast molecular reactions involving large spin state changes is a vital goal in structural dynamics research. These involve knowledge of the geometric structure of the system. Ultrafast X-ray absorption spectroscopy with 50-100 picosecond time resolution establishes the geometric structure of the short-lived (τ = 0.6 ns) high spin state. Here we focus on time-resolved X-ray absorption studies with 160-200 fs temporal resolution to monitor the structural evolution in this spin-conversion process.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 391-393
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Muon Spin Rotation Studies of the Vortex Matter in the High-T$\text{}_{c}$ Superconductor Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$
Autorzy:
Blasius, T.
Niedermayer, Ch.
Tallon, J. L.
Pooke, D. M.
Golnik, A.
Noakes, D. R.
Stronach, C. E.
Ansaldo, E. J.
Henn, R. W.
Lin, C. T.
Bernhard, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011022.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.60.Ge
74.25.Dw
74.72.Hs
76.75.+i
Opis:
We report muon spin rotation studies of the magnetic field distribution n(B) in the vortex state of the high-temperature superconductor Bi$\text{}_{2}$Sr$\text{}_{2}$CaCu$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{8+δ}$. From our data on three sets of overdoped, nearly optimized and underdoped single crystals we obtain evidence for a two-stage melting process of the vortex matter under equilibrium conditions. In the irreversible regime well below the irreversibility line we observe a transition in the vortex state which we associate with an intra-planar melting transition. The resulting flux-line liquid phase persists over a sizeable temperature interval before the inter-planar decoupling of the individual vortex lines takes place in a second step at the irreversibility line, resulting in a pancake liquid phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 245-258
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nanostructural Superconducting Materials for Fault Current Limiters and Cryogenic Electrical Machines
Autorzy:
Prikhna, T.
Gawalek, W.
Savchuk, Ya.
Sergienko, N.
Moshchil, V.
Sokolovsky, V.
Vajda, J.
Tkach, V.
Karau, F.
Weber, H.
Eisterer, M.
Joulain, A.
Rabier, J.
Chaud, X.
Wendt, M.
Dellith, J.
Danilenko, N.
Habisreuther, T.
Dub, S.
Meerovich, V.
Litzkendorf, D.
Nagorny, P.
Kovalev, L.
Schmidt, Ch.
Melnikov, V.
Shapovalov, A.
Kozyrev, A.
Sverdun, V.
Kosa, J.
Vlasenko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1549637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.25.Sv
74.81.Bd
74.70.Ad
74.78.Na
74.62.Fj
74.25.Ld
74.62.Dh
74.25.Ha
Opis:
Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-δ}$-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O ($MgB_{2}$-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed nanostructural defects and inhomogeneities in their structure can be effectively used in cryogenic technique, in particular in fault current limiters and electrical machines (electromotors, generators, pumps for liquid gases, etc.). The developed processes of high-temperature (900-800°C) oxygenation under elevated pressure (16 MPa) of MT-YBCO and high-pressure (2 GPa) synthesis of $MgB_{2}$-based materials allowed us to attain high superconductive (critical current densities, upper critical fields, fields of irreversibility, trapped magnetic fields) and mechanical (hardness, fracture toughness, Young modulus) characteristics. It has been shown that the effect of materials properties improvement in the case of MT-YBCO was attained due to the formation of high twin density (20-22 $μm^{-1}$), prevention of macrocracking and reduction (by a factor of 4.5) of microcrack density, and in the case of $MgB_{2}$-based materials due to the formation of oxygen-enriched as compared to the matrix phase fine-dispersed Mg-B-O inhomogeneities as well as inclusions of higher borides with near-$MgB_{12}$ stoichiometry in the Mg-B-O matrix (with 15-37 nm average grain sizes). The possibility is shown to obtain the rather high $T_{c}$ (37 K) and critical current densities in materials with $MgB_{12}$ matrix (with 95% of shielding fraction as calculated from the resistant curve).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 1; 7-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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