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Tytuł:
Thermoluminescence and Scintillation Time Profiles of BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce
Autorzy:
Głodo, J.
Szupryczyński, P.
Wojtowicz, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1994962.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.Kn
78.60.Ya
78.55.Hx
29.40.Mc
Opis:
In this communication we present results of measurements of low temperature thermoluminescence, isothermal decays, steady state radioluminescence yield, and scintillation time profiles at various temperatures on two scintillator materials, BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce and undoped BaF$\text{}_{2}$. We find that all these results can be consistently interpreted in the frame of a model that includes several relatively shallow charge traps. We have identified and characterized one particular shallow trap that causes the decay of the dominant scintillation component of BaF$\text{}_{2}$:Ce to be slower than radiative, as well as a set of others that are responsible for even slower components in the scintillation time profile of this material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 95, 2; 259-268
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time-Resolved Studies of Excitonic Dynamics in a Wide II-VI Quantum Well by a Femtosecond Pump-Probe Reflectivity
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Pacuski, W.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Pq
78.47.+p
Opis:
We present time-dependent reflectance spectra of wide (Cd,Mn)Te/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells. Interactions between excitons, trions, and carriers are studied for exciton densities up to 10$\text{}^{11}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$. The resonant excitation at different excitonic lines is analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 3; 395-401
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Evidence for Thermally Excited Triplet States in Exinite, Vitrinite and Inertinite Separated from Bituminous Coal
Autorzy:
Słowik, G. P.
Wojtowicz, W.
Więckowski, A. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Hq
76.30.Rn
87.64.Hd
Opis:
In this work we have made an electron spin resonance (EPR) study of macerals obtained from the lithotype clarain separated from Polish medium-rank coal (85.6 wt.% C). For three macerals:~exinite, vitrinite, and inertinite, the temperature dependence of intensity of EPR spectra in the temperature range of 100-373 K was investigated. The experimentally obtained EPR spectra of macerals were fitted by curves of the derivatives of the Gaussian and Lorentzian functions. The best fitting was obtained, when the experimental EPR spectra were assumed to be a superposition of three lines, for exinite and vitrinite - a broad Gaussian (G), a broad Lorentzian (L1) and a narrow Lorentzian (L3) line, but for inertinite of two lines - a narrow Lorentzian (L2) and a narrow Lorentzian (L3) line. The computer-assisted fitting has shown that each individual component line has similar values of resonance field, but different linewidths and amplitudes. The temperature dependence of line intensity I of the broad Gaussian (G) and narrow Lorentzian (L2 and L3) lines fulfils the Curie law in the form I=C/T or IT=C, whereas the broad Lorentzian (L1) line does not fulfil the Curie law. In the last case the temperature dependence of the Lorentzian (L1) component was fitted by the relation I=C/T+B/[T(3+exp(J/kT))] or IT=C+B/[3+exp(J/kT))], valid for thermally excited triplet states (S=1). For exinite and vitrinite the curves presenting the temperature dependence of the product IT versus temperature T were resolved into two curves, one for paramagnetic centres in the doublet state (S=1/2), and the other for paramagnetic centres in the thermally excited triplet state (S=1).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 1; 171-176
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unusual Time Dependence of Magnetization Relaxation in MBE Grown Epilayer of CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Witowski, A. M.
Moll, H. P.
Wyder, P.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934049.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.Wm
76.30.Fc
Opis:
The temporal behavior of the magnetization due to the spin-lattice relaxation for bulk and MBE grown epilayer of CdMnTe is compared. The time dependence of the epilayer magnetization changes (dM/dt) is nonmonotonic. After the main part, a second structure appears. It can be explained only by the assumption of energy storage and a delayed additional rise of specimen temperature. The nature of the storage is unknown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 953-956
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cold and Hot Excitons in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells in Strong Excitation Regime and External Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of neutral heavy-hole excitonic line energy changes in a strong excitation regime were carried out by means of a pump-probe method for quantum wells containing a 2D gas of free holes. Energy shift of $X_{e1hh1}$ line was analyzed for different excitation energies at fixed delay between pump and probe pulses, also under external magnetic field. It was observed that this shift depends not only on the density of created excitons but also directly on the pump energy. In co-polarization configuration for excitation energy below an absorption resonance the energetic blue shift rises linearly with the elevated exciton density (localized excitons are created). For energies slightly above the resonance, the blue shift diminishes dramatically in spite of high exciton density present (delocalized excitons are created). Model absorption calculations are in qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 849-851
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excitonic Energy Shifts in CdMnTe/CdMgTe Quantum Wells under Resonant Excitation in Presence of 2D Carrier Gas
Autorzy:
Trajnerowicz, A.
Golnik, A.
Kossacki, P.
Bardyszewski, W.
Wiater, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.De
71.35.Lk
78.47.-p
Opis:
Systematic studies of amplitude and energy changes of excitonic lines in a strong excitation regime were carried out by a pump-probe method. The series of samples containing quantum wells with well width from 80 Åto 140 Åwas investigated. One 80 Åsample was n-doped with iodine, the rest of the quantum wells were intentionally undoped but contained a 2D gas of free holes. Its density could be varied by changing an intensity of additional illumination. The resonant creation of high population of e1hh1 excitons causes the energetic blue shift of the same due to interactions between excitons. The blue shifts did not depend on the concentration of 2D gas of carriers whereas it did depend on the power of excitation beam. Model calculations of absorption show qualitative agreement with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1403-1409
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic and Structural Study of (ZnTe)/Co Core-Shell Nanowires Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy
Autorzy:
Misiuna, P.
Dłużewski, P.
Wojciechowski, T.
Lewińska, S.
Ślawska-Waniewska, A.
Wawro, A.
Wiater, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Baczewski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1386894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Km
75.30.Gw
75.75.+a
Opis:
Arrays of crystalline ZnTe nanowires grown by vapor-liquid-solid mechanism were covered with cobalt in a molecular beam epitaxy system. Magnetic and structural characterization of such core/shell nanowires was performed. Using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy it was found that the mean shell thickness of cobalt was about 35% of the nominal deposition thickness. Deposited cobalt had a polycrystalline structure covering the ZnTe nanowires evenly along their length. With the increment of temperature during Co deposition the roughness of the nanowire sidewalls increases. Vibrating sample magnetometry measurements revealed that the magnetization easy-axis direction is perpendicular to the long axis of the nanowires, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions. Oxidation of Co shell does not change the anisotropy direction of such structures, however it increases their coercivity. Exchange bias effect at the interface of cobalt and cobalt oxides suggested by some authors is not responsible for such anisotropy orientation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 517-519
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetization Dynamics of a (Cd,Mn)Te Quantum Well in Pulsed Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Kobak, J.
Goryca, M.
Kossacki, P.
Golnik, A.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Gaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
71.70.Gm
78.55.Et
75.75.-c
Opis:
In this paper we present studies of magnetization relaxation in a (Cd,Mn)Te quantum well containing 3.2% of Mn, after a pulse of magnetic field. The relaxation was found to be very fast, with dominant component faster than 10 ns. Upon application of static magnetic field the relaxation does not slow down, in contrast with the behavior of very diluted quantum wells or bulk material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 907-908
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameter Relaxation during MBE of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Zn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te Buffer Layers by RHLED and HRTEM
Autorzy:
Kret, S.
Karczewski, G.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dłużewski, P.
Dubon, A.
Wojtowicz, T.
Kossut, J.
Delamarre, C.
Laval, J. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933838.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Bg
61.14.Hg
68.35.-p
Opis:
The dynamics of the lattice relaxation processes were investigated using a reflection of a high energy electron diffraction analysis system during growth by molecular beam epitaxy of ZnTe/Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Ζn$\text{}_{x}$Te/Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te buffers on GaAs substrates. The variation of the lattice parameter recorded by the high energy electron diffraction during the growth was later confirmed by an analysis of high resolution transmission electron microscopy images. We report also on an observation of oscillations of the lattice parameter during the deposition of several first layers of ZnTe on CdTe.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 795-798
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectroscopy and Thermoluminescence of LuAlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, D.
Drozdowski, W.
Wojtowicz, A.
Lempicki, A.
Dorenbos, P.
de Haas, J. T. M.
van Eijk, C. W. E.
Bos, A. J. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945649.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.90.+t
78.55.-m
61.80.Ed
29.40.-n
Opis:
The present status of the LuAlO$\text{}_{3}$:Ce scintillator is reviewed. Scintillation mechanism of this material is based on capture by Ce$\text{}^{3+}$ of holes and then electrons from their respective bands. Results of spectroscopic and thermoluminescence experiments are presented to support this model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 377-384
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonradiative Recombination Processes in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe Quantum Well Structures
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Ivanov, V.
Zakrzewski, A. J.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Bergman, J. P.
Monemar, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968108.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.60.-p
76.70.Hb
Opis:
Photoluminescence transitions in (CdTe,CdCrTe)/CdMgTe structure grown by molecular beam epitaxy are studied. Photoluminescence investigations show a very strong reduction of the photoluminescence intensity from chromium doped quantum wells. We explain this fact by a very efficient nonradiative recombination in the chromium-doped quantum wells. The present results indicate that the Auger-type energy transfer from excitons to chromium ions is responsible for the photoluminescence deactivation. The efficiency of this process is evaluated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 781-784
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Study of ZnTe-Based 2D and 0D Photonic Structures Containing CdTe/ZnTe Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Jakubczyk, T.
Kazimierczuk, T.
Golnik, A.
Bienias, P.
Pacuski, W.
Kruse, C.
Hommel, D.
Kłopotowski, Ł.
Wojtowicz, T.
Gaj, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Pt
Opis:
We report on an optical study of ZnTe-based microcavity and micropillars. Angle-resolved reflectivity studies confirm a high quality of the investigated structure by setting the lower bound on the quality factor Q ≥ 1000, determined from normal-incidence reflection spectra. In a microphotoluminescence study, micropillar modes are observed at temperatures of the order of tens of kelvins. For structures grown by a complex growth procedure at two different MBE facilities, an enhancement of photoluminescence in the cavity mode is observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 888-889
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carrier Density Control by Illumination in Surface Doped, p-Type (Cd,Mn)Te Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Maślana, W.
Kossacki, P.
Gaj, J. A.
Ferrand, D.
Bertolini, M.
Tatarenko, S.
Cibert, J.
Kutrowski, M.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
78.67.De
61.72.Vv
Opis:
We report both decrease and increase in the 2D carrier gas density in a simple (Cd,Mn)Te/(Cd,Mg)Te heterostructure with (Cd,Mn)Te quantum well. The two effects were achieved by light with different photon energies. The quantum wells were 10 nm wide with 2D hole gas supplied by surface states. For the sample with 25 nm cap layer thickness, it was possible to tune the hole gas concentration from almost empty well (hole density below 1×10$\text{}^{10}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$) to 45×10$\text{}^{10}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$. The illumination with 425 nm wavelength almost doubled the hole gas density from the initial 24×10$\text{}^{10}$ cm$\text{}^{-2}$. The depletion mechanism was most effective for illumination with the orange (575 nm) light.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 255-262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model Study of Inhomogeneous Line Broadening in Excitonic Spectra of Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Astakhov, G. V.
Kochereshko, V. P.
Kosobukin, V. A.
Yakovlev, D. R.
Wojtowicz, T.
Karczewski, G.
Kossut, J.
Ossau, W.
Landwehr, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1969005.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
78.66.-w
Opis:
An approach is proposed to estimate separately parameters of homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadenings from an optical reflection line of a quasi-2D exciton. A phenomenological model is proposed to take into account statistically an inhomogeneous broadening of the exciton resonant spectra. The concept is applied to study a modulation-doped heterostructures with a single quantum well CdTe/CdMgTe. From exciton reflection lines taken in a magnetic field the temperature-dependent homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening parameters as well as the exciton radiative decay rate are measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 2; 235-239
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spatial Correlations of Donor Charges in MBE CdTe
Autorzy:
Suski, T.
Wiśniewski, P.
Litwin-Staszewska, E.
Wasik, D.
Przybytek, J.
Baj, M.
Karczewski, G.
Wojtowicz, T.
Zakrzewski, A.
Kossut, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934021.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ey
71.55.Gs
Opis:
We present experimental evidence that at high pressures indium donors in CdTe localize electrons in spatially correlated manner. We have studied Hall mobility, μ$\text{}_{H}$, as a function of electron concentration, n$\text{}_{H}$, at T=77 K. Changes of n$\text{}_{H}$ have been achieved by two methods. High pressure freeze-out of electrons onto localized states of In-donors leads to the mobility enhancement with respect to the situation when n$\text{}_{H}$ has been modified by means of a subsequent annealing of the sample. As a result, depending on the degree of spatial correlations in the impurity charges arrangement, different values of μ$\text{}_{H}$ correspond to the same value of n$\text{}_{H}$. The variation of mobility with electron concentration suggests that the localized state of In-donor represents likely negatively charged DX state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 929-932
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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