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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
A New Method of Teaching Spatial Orientation to the Blind
Autorzy:
Hojan, E.
Jakubowski, M.
Talukder, A.
Wereda, H.
Furmann, A.
Ewertowski, R.
Skrodzka, E.
Perz, P.
Pękala, P.
Bogusz, E.
Lubawy, H.
Tomaszewski, F.
Czechyra, B.
Orczyk, M.
Szymański, G.
Niewiarowicz, M.
Hojan-Jezierska, D.
Jezierska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.66.Yw
Opis:
Elaboration of a new method of teaching spatial orientation to blind and visually handicapped persons base on urban environment sounds was shown. Task 1 is a questionnaire inquiry on the problems of the blind moving in a big city. In Task 2 a preliminary selection and classification of the acoustic signals and vibrations that can be useful for spatial orientation was made. In Task 3 an analysis of acoustic signals for sound signalisation at pedestrian crossings was made. Some solutions for acoustic signalization were proposed. In Task 4 sounds and vibrations necessary for a library of acoustic events and situations characteristic of a city were recorded. In Task 5 the library was created and arranged to be ready to be used by teachers in the spatial orientation training. The most important outcome of the study was to develop a method of spatial orientation teaching with employment of sounds and verification of the method (Task 6). After verification it is concluded that the method is useful for spatial education of the blind at different levels of their education.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-005-A-008
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Structure of Mn in $(La_{1-x}Ho_{x})_{2//3}Ca_{1//3}MnO_{3}$ Studied by X-ray Absorption Fine Structure
Autorzy:
Pietnoczka, A.
Pękała, M.
Bacewicz, R.
Drozd, V.
Fagnard, J.
Vanderbemden, P.
Antonowicz, J.
Zalewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cj
75.47.Lx
87.64.kd
Opis:
Results of X-ray absorption fine structure measurements in manganites $(La_{1-x}Ho_{x})_{2//3}Ca_{1//3}MnO_{3}$ with 0.15 < x < 0.50 are presented. When $LaMnO_{3}$ is doped with a divalent element such as $Ca^{2+}$, substituting for $La^{3+}$, holes are induced in the filled Mn d orbitals. This leads to a strong ferromagnetic coupling between Mn sites. Ca ions in $La_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}$ introduce a distortion of the crystal lattice and mixed valence Mn ions ($Mn^{3+}$ and $Mn^{4+}$). On the other hand, in manganites $(La_{1-x}Ho_{x})_{2//3}Ca_{1//3}MnO_{3}$ the substitution of La for Ho causes a lattice distortion and induces a disorder, which reduces a magnetic interaction. The ferromagnetic transition temperature and conductivity decrease very quickly with increasing x. The magnetic and transport properties of compounds depend on the local atomic structure around Mn ions. The information on the bond lengths and Debye-Waller factor are obtained from the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data analysis. The charge state of Mn is determined from the position of the absorption edge in X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) data. XAFS results are in good agreement with magnetic characteristics of the studied materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 2; 281-285
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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