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    Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14
    Tytuł:
    Strong Laser Field Induced Modifications of Electron-Transfer Processes in Ne⁺-He Collisions
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Z.
    Sun, Y.
    Ma, L.
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032308.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    32.70.Jz
    34.50.-s
    Opis:
    A strong laser field ( ≈ 10¹⁵ W/cm²) induced low-collisional-energy charge transfer process in Ne⁺-He system is explored. In the low collisional energy regime, the cross-section can be ≈ 10¯¹⁷ cm² which is about two orders of magnitude higher than the collision-only process. With increasing collisional energy the cross-section curve displays flattens and the charge capture tends to be practically independent of the laser detuning. In addition, we find that the capture probability in this Ne⁺-He system varies significantly with the laser polarization angle.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1519-1524
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motion Center in Quantum Wave Packet Dynamics
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Qian
    Yu, Yanxia
    Pan, Hui
    Wang, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398933.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.70.Di
    73.43.-f
    03.65.Ta
    03.65.Sq
    Opis:
    We seek for an oscillating center solution of the wave function satisfying the Schrödinger equation for a nonrelativistic charge particle in an arbitrary external field, where the oscillating center of physical system is a motion governing by a guidance formula of the classical mechanics and at the same time, the physical system obeys the rule of quantum mechanics. In terms of our approach, one enables to know how quantum process may actually come about. The results are applied to analyze the Landau level. We explain successfully that the orbit of oscillator center for the Landau level is circle.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 761-766
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laser Induced Quadrupole-Dipole Collisional Energy Transfer in Ca-Sr
    Autorzy:
    Lu, Z.
    Sun, Y.
    Ma, L.
    Liu, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    32.70.Jz
    34.50.-s
    Opis:
    A laser induced quadrupole-dipole collisional energy transfer system of Ca-Sr is proposed and the four-state quadrupole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer model is presented. The excitation spectrum calculated for the Ca-Sr system is characterized by a doublet structure and a width which is about twice wider than the dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer results. Calculating results show that the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger and the quasi-static wing tends to be a broad flat as the field intensity increases, which are different from the reported results of dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer processes, dipole-quadrupole and quadrupole-quadrupole. A cross-section of $2.48 \times 10^{-14} cm^{2}$ at a laser field intensity of $5.21 \times 10^{7}$ V/m is obtained which indicates that the quadrupole-dipole process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1620-1624
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of High Co Addition on the Properties of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Yu, W.
    Long, D.
    Liu, Y.
    Sun, Y.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401884.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    65.60.+a
    61.43.Dq
    Opis:
    Thermal properties, microstructure and magnetic properties of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12},$ $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15},$ $Fe_{39.5}Co_{39.5}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{38}Co_{38}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometer. High Co addition has a significant impact on the properties of alloys. High Co addition increases the main crystallization peak temperature and the crystallization activation energy. Moreover, high Co addition changes the crystallization products and influences the crystallization processes of $Fe_{79}Zr_{9}B_{12}$ and $Fe_{76}Zr_{9}B_{15}$ alloys. The specific saturation magnetization $(M_{s})$ increases and coercivity $(H_{c})$ decreases by high Co additions.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 340-342
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermal Behavior and Crystallization of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) Alloys
    Autorzy:
    Yu, W.
    Sun, Y.
    Liu, L.
    Dong, L.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492773.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    65.60.+a
    61.43.Dq
    Opis:
    Thermal behavior and microstructure of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. Both the supercooled liguid region Δ $T_{x}$ and the first crystallization peak temperature $T_{p1}$ are the lowest and the span Δ $T_{p}$ between $T_{p1}$ and $T_{p2}$ is the highest when 4 at.% Fe is substituted by Co. The crystallization activation energy $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{75}Co_6Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 5-20 K/min. $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{77}Co_4Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 20 - 50 K/min. The crystallization processes of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys are similar on the whole, which is as follows: amorphous → amorphous + α-Fe(Co) → α-Fe(Co) + $Fe_3Zr$ + $Fe_2Nb_{0.4}Zr_{0.6}$.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1034-1036
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Compact High Current Vacuum Diode Based on a Ceramic-Metal Welding Interface
    Autorzy:
    Xun, T.
    Zhang, J.
    Yang, H.
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807886.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.59.Mv
    73.20.-r
    84.70.+p
    Opis:
    For one kind of high current diodes composed of a ceramic-metal welding vacuum interface, the electrical design was presented. For compactness, a radial type insulator and a cone-column anode crust were adopted. The shielding methods around cathode and anode region were applied to mitigate the influence of welding solder to vacuum flashover. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) simulation results indicated that by adjusting the anode outline and shielding shape, the electric fields along the ceramic were well distributed. High voltage test was conducted on a long-pulse accelerator and experimental results confirm the theoretic design: the diode can stably hold on 400 kV and 200 ns voltage pulse.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1013-1015
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
    Autorzy:
    Shao, H.
    Liu, G.
    Zhang, Y.
    Yang, Z.
    Sun, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.47.Gk
    Opis:
    A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Novel Modulator Topology for Corona Plasma Generation
    Autorzy:
    Ariaans, T.
    Pemen, A.
    Winands, G.
    Liu, Z.
    van Heesch, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    52.50.Dg
    52.70.Ds
    52.70.Kz
    52.80.Hc
    82.33.Xj
    96.60.pf
    Opis:
    Gas cleaning using plasma technology is slowly introduced into industry nowadays. Several challenges still have to be overcome: increasing the scale, safety, life-time and reducing costs. In 2006 we demonstrated a 20 kW nanosecond pulsed corona system. The electrical efficiency was > 90%. O-radical yields were found to be very high (3-7 mole/kWh). However, to be competitive, high costs of the pulsed power technology are still a major hurdle. Here we present a novel modulator for efficient generation of large volume corona plasma. Only a small amount of expensive high-voltage components are required. Switching is done at an intermediate voltage level of 1 kV with standard thyristors. At the high-voltage side, only a diode and a pulse transformer are needed. The estimated costs are about 5 kEuro/kW, whereas for state-of-the-art pulsed power technology these costs usually are about 20-30 kEuro/kW. Detailed investigations on the modulator and a wire-plate corona reactor will be presented. Modulator parameters have been varied systematically as well as reactor parameters (number of electrodes, electrode-plate distance). The O-radical yield was determined from the measured ozone concentrations at the exhaust of the reactor. With a detailed kinetic model, ozone concentrations could be calculated back to the initial O*-yields. The following conclusions will be discussed: for all parameters, an electrical efficiency of > 90% could be obtained. With fast imaging, the average streamer width was found to be ∼ 737 μm and an estimate for the plasma volume was made. The obtained yields of O-radicals (1-4 mole/kWh) are excellent. The conditions to obtain high yields will be discussed.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1034-1036
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Asymmetric Magnetization Reversal in the Exchange-Biased MnO/(Ga,Mn)As Heterostructure Studied by Ferromagnetic Resonance
    Autorzy:
    Dziatkowski, K.
    Ge, Z.
    Liu, X.
    Furdyna, J. K.
    Twardowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046987.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    76.50.+g
    75.30.Gw
    75.70.Cn
    Opis:
    We report ferromagnetic resonance study of the magnetization reversal in the exchange-coupled MnO/(Ga,Mn)As system. The low-field parts of ferromagnetic resonance spectra measured along [1/10] and [100] directions of (Ga,Mn)As were combined into hysteresis loops, which under field-cooling conditions similarly to SQUID loops are shifted toward negative magnetic fields. The magnetization reversal process revealed by the loops occurred remarkably asymmetric for both sample configurations.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 3; 319-324
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acquisition of the Surface Morphology of Ruled Gratings with a Microscope Objective
    Autorzy:
    Li, Z.
    Ma, L.
    Liu, C.
    Zhang, M.
    Chen, X.
    Cheng, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189791.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    42.30.Kq
    42.87.-d
    42.79.Dj
    42.40.Kw
    Opis:
    In this paper, an optical microscope objective with large numerical number is inserted into a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and this system is adopted to detect the surface morphologies of two ruled transmission gratings with area scale to a micrometer. The object waves transmitting from the gratings interfere with spherical reference wave, and the interferograms constructed are recorded by a high-resolution CCD. The surface maps of the gratings are retrieved from the interferograms, and the results are confirmed by the measurement with an atomic force microscope, with detection errors in nanometer scale. This work provides an optical non-destructive method for precise detection of small-area sophisticated object surfaces with an optical microscope objective.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1630-1633
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Influence of Cycle Sputtering Deposition on the Properties of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ Thin Films
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Yao, B.
    Long, D.
    Meng, X.
    Liu, L.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398930.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    78.40.Fy
    Opis:
    Three kinds of precursor thin films with stacking orders of Cu/Sn/ZnS, Cu/Sn/ZnS/Cu/Sn/ZnS and Cu/Sn/ZnS/Cu/Sn/ZnS/Cu/Sn/ZnS were prepared by magnetron sputtering and annealed with sulfur powder. The microstructure, morphology and optical properties of thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction, the Raman scattering, scanning electron microscopy and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The increase of cycle number decreases the sulfurizing temperature of the formation of Cu₂ZnSnS₄ phase. Chemical composition can be controlled by cycle sputtering deposition. After sulfurizing at 500°C, the particle size and the band gap increase with increasing cycle number.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1169-1172
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of Exchange Coupled (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As Heterostructures
    Autorzy:
    Dziatkowski, K.
    Ge, Z.
    Liu, X.
    Furdyna, J. K.
    Clerjaud, B.
    Twardowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047381.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007-08
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    75.50.Pp
    76.50.+g
    75.70.Cn
    75.30.Et
    85.75.-d
    Opis:
    Ferromagnetic resonance study of the exchange coupled (Ga,Mn)As/ GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As heterostructures is reported. The measurements were performed on the series of samples with varying thicknesses d$\text{}_{GaAs}$ of nonmagnetic GaAs spacer, established d$\text{}_{GaAs}$-dependent extent of weak and strong interlayer exchange coupling, judging on the observation of one or two ferromagnetic resonance modes.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 227-232
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Crystallization Process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ Amorphous Alloy
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Y.
    Zuo, B.
    Wang, D.
    Meng, X.
    Liu, J.
    Wang, L.
    Hua, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399278.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013-10
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    61.43.Dq
    64.60.My
    Opis:
    $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy prepared by melt-spinning was annealed at various temperatures. The thermal property and microstructures were investigated by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The crystallization process of $Fe_{75}Co_5Zr_{10}B_{10}$ amorphous alloy is complex. The α-Fe phase precipitates from the amorphous matrix in the initial stage of crystallization. The α-Mn type (χ) phase precipitates at 570°C, but transforms to α-Fe phase and the Laves C14(λ) phase at higher temperature. In the final stage of crystallization, $Fe_3Zr$, $Fe_2Zr$, and unknown phases are observed and the λ-phase disappears. The α-Fe phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 530C for 10 min and the χ-phase preferentially nucleates after annealing at 600C for 10 min. The nucleation barrier of χ-phase is larger than that of α-Fe phase. The local structure of χ-phase is more similar to amorphous phase.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 4; 685-687
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of Nb Content on the Thermal, Structural, and Magnetic Properties of FeNbB Ribbons
    Autorzy:
    Hua, Z.
    Zuo, B.
    Li, M.
    Wang, X.
    Wang, L.
    Liu, J.
    Wang, D.
    Dong, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-05
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    65.60.+a
    61.43.Dq
    Opis:
    Amorphous $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were prepared by single-roller melt spinning method. The thermal, structural and magnetic properties of $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10, 15) ribbons were investigated using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and vibrating sample magnetometer. The thermal stability is the lowest for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ ribbon and the highest for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. Along with the increase of Nb content, the supercooled liquid region Δ $T_{x}$ increases, indicating that the amorphous formation ability improves. The primary stages of crystallization of the three ribbons are different. The primary devitrification phases are $Fe_{23}B_6$ type for $Fe_{70}Nb_{10}B_{20}$ and $Fe_{75}Nb_5B_{20}$ ribbons, and α-Fe type for $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon. $Fe_{80-x}Nb_{x}B_{20}$ (x = 5, 10) ribbons are ferromagnetic and the $Fe_{65}Nb_{15}B_{20}$ ribbon is paramagnetic. The saturation magnetization ($M_{s}$) decreases with increasing Nb content.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1149-1151
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-14 z 14

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