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Wyszukujesz frazę "Keller, W." wg kryterium: Autor


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Comparison of Optical Properties of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ Ions in the Silica Gel Glasses Obtained by Different Preparation Techniques
Autorzy:
Legendziewicz, J.
Stręk, W.
Sokolnicki, J.
Keller, B.
Borzechowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Wc
78.55.Hx
71.55.Jv
Opis:
Silica sol-gel glasses doped with Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions were obtained by different preparation techniques. The absorption, emission and excitation spectra of the obtained glasses were measured in the range of 77-300 K. The energy level diagrams of Eu$\text{}^{3+}$ ions were derived. An intensity analysis of f-f transitions was performed. In particular, polymeric structure behaviour of europium compounds entrapped in silica gels glasses was temperature controlled during the preparation of glasses. Their optical properties were investigated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 2; 461-468
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigations of Fermi Surfaces and Effective Masses of the Organic Superconductors (BEDO-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$ReO$\text{}_{4}$(H$\text{}_{2}$O) and κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ by Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen Measurements
Autorzy:
Schweitzer, D.
Balthes, E.
Karlich, S.
Heinen, I.
Keller, H.
Strunz, W.
Biberacher, W.
Jansen, A.G.M.
Steep, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933332.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Jd
71.25.Hc
74.70.Kn
Opis:
The Fermi surfaces and effective masses of (BEDO-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$ReO$\text{}_{4}$(H$\text{}_{2}$0) and κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ were investigated by Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) measurements in magnetic fields up to 27 T in the temperature range from 0.5 K to 4.2 K. Two small closed pockets (0.7% and 1.5% of the first Brillouin zone) are observed in (BEDO-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$ReO$\text{}_{4}$(H$\text{}_{2}$0) corresponding very well with two cross-sectional areas of the Fermi surfaces obtained for a hole and an electron pocket from tight binding calculations. In contrast, in κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ two relatively large closed sections (13% and 85% of the first Brillouin zone) of the Fermi surfaces are observed, again confirming the tight binding calculations. For κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ in magnetic fields above 12 T the effective mass for the larger orbit, as obtained from the temperature dependence of the SdH-oscillation amplitudes, is magnetic field dependent as long as the field is arranged perpendicular to the conducting planes (Θ = 0°). In contrast, from dHvA measurements - which were performed by turning the magnetic field by 27° with respect to the SdH experiments - the observed effective mass is field independent. We suppose that the occurrence of anyons at temperatures below 1 K and in fields above 12 T might be the reason for the observed field dependence of the effective mass in the SdH investigations under the special angle 0°.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 749-759
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Dependent Effective Mass in the Organic Superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Balthes, E.
Schweitzer, D.
Heinen, I.
Keller, H. J.
Biberacher, W.
Jansen, A. G. M.
Steep, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933336.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Kn
71.25.Hc
71.25.Jd
Opis:
κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ is an electronically extreme two-dimensional organic metal with a superconducting transition at around 4 K. In magnetic fields above 12 T the effective mass, as obtained from the temperature dependence of the amplitudes of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, is magnetic field dependent as long as the magnetic field is arranged perpendicular to the conducting planes. In contrast to this, by turning the magnetic field by 27° or even only 9° the observed effective mass (as obtained from Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen measurements) is field independent. We suppose that the occurrence of anyons at temperatures below 1 K in fields above 12 T is the reason for the observed field dependence of the effective mass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 767-772
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of Thin Films of the Organic Superconductor α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Moldenhauer, J.
Wachtel, H.
Schweitzer, D.
Gompf, B.
Eisenmenger, W.
Bele, P.
Brunner, H.
Keller, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933377.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Kn
73.50.-h
81.15.Gh
Opis:
α-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ is a quasi-two-dimensional organic metal with a metal-insulator phase transition at 135 K. Thermal treatment at about 80°C leads to the metallic system α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$, which becomes superconducting below 8 K. Thin films of the α-phase (thickness between 500 and 3000 Å) have been evaporated in high vacuum onto several substrates and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and low field microwave absorption. Depending on the temperature of the substrate and the evaporation rate, the films exhibit different degrees of microcrystallinity, which under certain conditions can be strongly reduced and a completely covering film can be obtained. X-ray diffraction spectra reveal a high orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate and as well the successful conversion into the α$\text{}_{t}$-phase by tempering. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy investigations prove that the conversion takes place without reducing the mechanical quality of the films. Low-field microwave-absorption experiments show that the α$\text{}_{t}$-films become superconducting with an onset at 9 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 823-827
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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