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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 274
Tytuł:
Photoemission by Polarized X-Rays
Autorzy:
Tilinin, I. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964041.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Bm
72.10.Bg
79.60.-i
Opis:
The angular distribution of photoelectrons excited by X-rays is strongly correlated with the degree and type of polarization of incident photons. The angular and energy spectrum of signal photoelectrons leaving a solid is considerably modified as compared to the differential photoelectric cross-section owing to elastic and inelastic collisions the electrons suffer on their way out of a target. In this report an analytical expression for the angular distribution of photoelectrons escaping from the sample without being scattered inelastically was found in the transport approximation. The dependence of the angular distribution on the parameters characterizing optical orientation and polarization of incident X-rays was studied in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 91, 5; 887-892
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the Josephson Multi-Junction Systems with Junctions Characterized by Non-Sinusoidal Current - Phase Relationship
Autorzy:
Abal'osheva, I. S.
Lewandowski, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.50.+r
85.25.Am
85.25.Dq
Opis:
It is shown that the inclusion of junctions characterized by non-sinusoidal current - phase relationship in the systems composed of multiple Josephson junctions - results in the appearance of additional system phase states. Numerical simulations and stability considerations confirm that these phase states can be realized in practice. Moreover, spontaneous formation of the grain boundary junctions in high-T$\text{}_{c}$ superconductors with non-trivial current-phase relations due to the d-wave symmetry of the order parameter is probable. Switching between the phase states of multiple grain boundary junction systems can lead to additional 1/f noise in high-T$\text{}_{c}$ superconductors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 106, 5; 687-691
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mean Escape Depth of Signal Photoelectrons from Amorphous and Polycrystalline Solids
Autorzy:
Tilinin, I. S.
Jabłoński, A.
Lesiak-Orłowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931766.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Bm
72.10.Bg
79.60.-i
Opis:
Escape depth of photoelectrons leaving a target without being scattered inelastically was submitted to extensive theoretical analysis. Dependence of the mean escape depth on the X-ray angle of incidence and the electron initial angular distribution inside the sample was considered. The Monte Carlo algorithm was developed basing on a differential elastic scattering cross-section calculated within the partial-wave expansion method and a realistic electron-atom interaction potential. The mean escape depth was evaluated by means of the depth distribution function found analytically by solving a kinetic equation and by the Monte Carlo technique. The agreement between the results obtained from two methods is excellent. Elastic scattering was found to reduce considerably the escape depth. This reduction may reach up to 25% in the case of heavy elements in the practical X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. It was shown that the mean escape depth expressed in units of the electron transport mean free path is a universal function of the ratio of the inelastic to the transport mean free paths, the asymmetry parameter and the X-ray angle of incidence. A simple explicit expression for this function is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 845-852
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Signal Photoelectron Yield Dependence on the X-Ray Angle of Incidence
Autorzy:
Tilinin, I. S.
Jabłoński, A.
Lesiak-Orłowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931768.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
34.80.Bm
72.10.Bg
79.60.-i
Opis:
The photoelectron emission from solids irradiated by X-rays was described by the analytical theory of electron transport and simulated by the Monte Carlo technique. The medium energy electron transport problem is treated by means of a Boltzmann type kinetic equation satisfying appropriate boundary conditions. The solution of the transport equation was obtained in the transport approximation based on the generalized radiative field similarity principle. Simple and reliable formalism was derived for both the differential and the total photoelectron yields. The dependence of the photoelectron yield on the X-ray incidence angle and the "flattening" effect of multiple elastic scattering on the angular distribution of electrons leaving the target are analysed in detail. The photoelectron yields and angular distributions calculated by the Monte Carlo algorithm, based on a realistic differential elastic scattering cross-section, are in good agreement with the results found from analytical theory. It is shown that main characteristics of the photoelectron emission are determined primarily by two parameters: the inelastic and the transport mean free paths.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 5; 853-859
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR Spectra of Cr in CdTe Crystals
Autorzy:
Stefaniuk, I.
Bester, M.
Virt, I. S.
Kuzma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.30.Cr
Opis:
The EPR studies of CdTe:Cr were performed on X-band (9.6 GHz) spectrometer at room temperature. Single CdTe crystals were doped by chromium Cr in the synthesis process. The spectra observed were resolved into two spectra. The first one consisted of very broad line (Δ B=100 mT) and the second one showed a typical fine structure. The complete angular dependence measurements were obtained. The fine structure of Cr$\text{}^{2+}$ or Cr$\text{}^{3+}$ ions was assumed and simulated. It follows from the theoretical analysis of the obtained spectra that degree of ionization of the chromium Cr dopant is 3+.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 2; 413-418
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paramagnetic State of Hydrogen-Passivated Double-Donor Centers in Silicon
Autorzy:
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Zevenbergen, I. S.
Martynov, Yu. V.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933751.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Lh
61.72.Bb
76.70.Dx
Opis:
Hydrogenation of two double donor centers in silicon - substitutional sulfur and thermal donor - is studied by electron paramagnetic resonance and electron-nuclear double resonance. For both centers the existence of a new paramagnetic S = 1/2 state identified as the neutral charge state of the double donor passivated with a single hydrogen atom is concluded. The microscopic structure of such complexes is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 735-738
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Superconducting Thin Films on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) Substrates
Autorzy:
Park, J.-C.
Ha, D. H.
Kim, I.-S.
Park, Y.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964239.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.76.Bz
Opis:
NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ superconducting thin films were grown on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) substrates by off-axis rf sputtering and pulsed laser deposition. The effects of several deposition parameters, e.g. gas pressure, substrate temperature and energy density were studied. Thin films grown by off-axis rf sputtering were highly c-axis oriented, but those by pulsed laser deposition were predominantly a-axis oriented under our deposition conditions. However, the c-axis oriented portion for the films grown by pulsed laser deposition was increased by increasing the temperature above 800°C. T$\text{}_{c(zero)}$ was 87 K and 83 K for the c- and a-axis oriented films respectively. The critical current density of c-axis oriented films was 10$\text{}^{6}$-10$\text{}^{7}$ A/cm$\text{}^{2}$ below 60 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 105-114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fast Bolometric Response of Bulk La$\text{}_{0.7}$Sr$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ Electroceramic Structures
Autorzy:
Nikolaenko, Yu. M.
Maksimov, I. S.
Medvedev, Yu. V.
Ulyanov, A. N.
Grishin, A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.57.Kp
85.60.Gz
72.15.Gd
Opis:
We report on the performance of a microwave electroceramic bolometer of hybrid La$\text{}_{0.7}$Sr$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$/Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ (0.2×2×4 mm$\text{}^{3}$) structure. The estimated thermal resistance of the bulk ceramic manganite film-single crystal sapphire interface is about 500 K/W at room temperature. This resistance is the main thermal barrier in the heat sink system and has been found to be slightly dependent on temperature. When compared with the high-T$\text{}_{c}$ superconducting bolometers, the La$\text{}_{0.7}$Sr$\text{}_{0.3}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ microwave electroceramic bolometer works in a more wide temperature range, from 77 K to 330 K, excluding the narrow temperature interval at the metal-insulator phase transition (T=230 K). The microwave electroceramic bolometer sensitivity and the time constant at room temperature have been found to be 0.1 V/W and 100 ms, respectively. To improve the bolometer performance the point contact has been fabricated by a break junction technique. The optimization of a microwave electroceramic bolometer design brought to a considerable improvement of basic bolometer characteristics. The microwave sensitivity was about 0.3 V/W and the time constant was less than 100 ns.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 6; 991-995
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the In-Plane Epitaxial Mismatch between the Substrate and the Film on the Properties of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Films
Autorzy:
Abal'osheva, I. S.
Cieplak, M. Z.
Adamus, Z.
Berkowski, M.
Domukhovski, V.
Aleszkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.Jk
74.25.Sv
81.15.Aa
Opis:
We study the effect of the in-plane epitaxial mismatch between the substrate and the film on the crystallographic structure and the transport properties of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ superconducting films of thicknesses ranging between 600 and 3000Å. The films are grown by pulsed laser deposition on the new type of single-crystalline substrates prepared by Czochralski method, with the chemical formula (SrAl$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.7}$(CaAl$\text{}_{0.5}$Ta$\text{}_{0.5}$O$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0 .1}$(LaAlO$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{0.2}$. We find that superconducting properties of the samples are excellent, and generally they improve with increasing of the film thickness as a result of improved structural ordering. We also investigate the influence of the film thickness on the behavior of the critical current densities.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 4-5; 549-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tunneling Conductivity of Manganites with Negative Magnetoresistance
Autorzy:
Medvedev, Yu. V.
Tarenkov, V. Yu.
Svistunov, V. M.
Abaloshev, A. V.
Abalosheva, I. S.
Lewandowski, S. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.70.Pa
Opis:
Tunneling investigations of ferromagnetic La$\text{}_{0.6}$Sr$\text{}_{0.4}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ ceramic samples showing negative magnetoresistance effect were carried out in two types of junctions: symmetric "break junctions" and asymmetric ceramics-insulator-metal junctions. The results are consistent with the presence of small ferromagnetic clusters in the insulating barriers of both types of junctions and suggest a two-phase state realized by impurity mechanism of phase separation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 827-830
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge-Ordering and Magnetoelastic Coupling Effects on the Magnetocaloric Properties of Manganites
Autorzy:
Reis, M. S.
Gomes, A. M.
Araújo, J. P.
Tavares, P. B.
Amaral, J. S.
Oliveira, I. S.
Amaral, V. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Sg
75.30.Kz
75.80.+q
Opis:
A study of the magnetocaloric properties of La$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Y$\text{}_{y}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$, La$\text{}_{1-x}$Cd$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$, and Pr$\text{}_{1-x}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$MnO$\text{}_{3}$ manganites with ferromagnetic and charge-ordered states is presented. The ferromagnetic lanthanum manganites show a negative entropy change peakΔ S under the application of a magnetic field at the Curie temperature. However, the magnetoelastic coupling effects lead to a first-order paramagnetic-ferromagn etic transition and an increasedΔ S compared to simple ferromagnets. This effect is analyzed in the framework of the Landau theory of phase transitions which shows a comparable influence of the magnetoelastic couplings and the ordinary magnetic ordering effect. The Pr$\text{}_{1-x}$Ca$\text{}_{x}$MnO $\text{}_{3}$ system shows a rich electric and magnetic phase diagram, with a ferromagnetic insulator phase for 0.15
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 1-2; 163-171
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Real-Space Pair Model Predictions for the NMR Behaviour in High-T_{c} Cuprates
Autorzy:
Mukhin, S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861012.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Jm
Opis:
A model for real-space singlet pairs, hopping on the quasi 2D antiferromagnetic background of localized spins is further analysed. It is shown that lattice vibrations (if any), which break the symmetry of the in-plane oxygen position with respect to the nearest neighboring copper sites, may strongly influence both the magnitude and the temperature dependence of the$\text{} ^{17}$O NMR relaxation rate. For the Y site a situation is analogous, although the different modes may contribute to the effect. A relation of the results obtained to the Millis-Monien-Pines analysis is discussed. The validity of the mean-field random phase approximation for the description of the 2D antiferromagnet used previously is analysed. It is shown that the 2D fluctuations of the phase of the (bond) mean field parameter lead to the power-law decay with the distance of the corresponding correlation function (which remains finite in the mean field approximation). The spectrum of the phase fluctuations is found to be propagative in the one-loop approximation. An interaction of the real-space singlet pairs with the long-wavelength phase fluctuations is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 1; 133-143
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Dependence of the Light Emission in Zinc-Blende InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Łepkowski, S.
Gorczyca, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.D-
62.50.-p
81.40.Jj
78.67.De
Opis:
We present theoretical study of the pressure coefficient of the light emission $(dE_{E}/dP)$ in compressively strained zinc-blende InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN quantum wells, grown in a (001) direction. We investigate the contributions to $dE_{E}$/dP arising from (i) third-order (nonlinear) elasticity, (ii) nonlinear elasticity, originating from pressure dependence of elastic constants, and (iii) nonlinear dependence of elastic constants on composition in InGaAs and InGaN alloys. The obtained results indicate that the use of nonlinear elasticity is essential for determination of $dE_{E}$/dP in the strained InGaAs/GaAs and InGaN/GaN quantum wells, while the inclusion of the nonlinear dependence of elastic constants on composition of InGaAs and InGaN alloys does not improve agreement between the theoretical end experimental values of $dE_{E}$/dP in the considered structures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 857-858
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rayleigh Scattering of Mössbauer Radiation Method Used in Dynamics Studies of Condensed Matter
Autorzy:
Enescu, S.
Bibicu, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.45.+x
64.60.-i
64.70.Rh
Opis:
The Rayleigh scatte ring of the Mössbauer radiation is a less common technique used in the study of the properties of condensed matter. The detection of the scattered radiation via the nuclear resonance absorption, with an energy resolution of the order of 10$\text{}^{-8}$ eV makes this technique very sensitive to dynamics changes. The results of our studies by the Rayleigh scattering of the Mössbauer radiation on pyrolytic graphite (C) and rubidium tetrachlorozincate (Rb$\text{}_{2}$ZnCl$\text{}_{4}$) are reported. The contribution of the coherent inelastic scattering to the total intensity in C(002) is presented like a consequence of the coupling motions of C atoms in the hexagonal plane. The normal-incommensurate phase transition in Rb$\text{}_{2}$ZnCl$\text{}_{4}$ is discussed in connection with the photon-phonon interaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 107, 3; 479-489
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition of Electrooxidized $Fe_3O_4$ to γ and $α-Fe_2O_3$ Nanoparticles Using Sintering Treatment
Autorzy:
Kazeminezhad, I.
Mosivand, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365306.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.cd
61.46.Df
61.46.Bc
Opis:
In this work, electrosynthesis of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles was carried out potentiostatically in an aqueous solution of $C_4H_{12}NCl$ which acts as supporting electrolyte and electrostatic stabilizer. $γ-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles were synthesized by controlling oxidation of the electrooxidized $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles at different temperature. Finally the phase transition to $α-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles was performed at high temperatures using sintering treatment. The synthesized particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transformation, infrared scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and vibrating sample magnetometry. Based on the X-ray diffraction results, the transition from $Fe_3O_4$ to cubic and tetragonal $γ-Fe_2O_3$ was performed at 200C and 650°C, respectively. Furthermore, phase transition from metastable $γ-Fe_2O_3$ to stable $α-Fe_2O_3$ with rhombohedral crystal structure was approved at 800°C. The existence of the stabilizer molecules at the surface of $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles was confirmed by Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy. According to scanning electron microscopy images, the average particles size was observed around 50 nm for electrooxidized $Fe_3O_4$ and $γ-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles prepared at sintering temperature lower than 900°C, however by raising sintering temperature above 900C the mean particles size increases. Energy dispersive X-ray point analysis revealed that the nanoparticles are almost pure and composed of Fe and O elements. According to the vibrating sample magnetometry results, saturation magnetization, coercivity field, and remnant magnetization decrease by phase transition from $Fe_3O_4$ to $Fe_2O_3$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 5; 1210-1214
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 274

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