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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 324
Tytuł:
Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy and its Application
Autorzy:
Kluge, H.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931508.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.80.Fb
Opis:
Resonance ionization spectroscopy and its combination with mass spectrometry offer very high sensitivity and selectivity. The application of several variants of resonance ionization mass spectroscopy to the study of nuclear ground state properties and trace analysis of radioactive isotopes in the environment is discussed as well as the inverse process, i.e. the laser induced recombination, of bare heavy ions stored at relativistic energies in storage rings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 159-171
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy of Ultrathin Films
Autorzy:
Kukunin, A.
Prokop, J.
Elmers, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.75.+a
68.37.Ef
81.15.-z
Opis:
Using low temperature spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy we have studied the morphology and magnetic properties of ultrathin Fe(0.5 ML)Au(0.5 ML) nanowires prepared on a Mo(110) single crystal. The Fe nanostripes grown by step flow on a Mo(110) at 700 K were covered by Au at RT, and subsequently annealed at 700 K. Differences in the morphology of Au on Fe(110)/Mo(110) and clean Mo(110) surfaces are observed and discussed. After annealing, the Mo is covered by a homogeneous FeAu ML alloy with several iron enriched islands which reveal an out-of-plane magnetic contrast. Direct lateral exchange coupling has been observed for these islands.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 371-375
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonance Raman Investigations of Low Energetic Modes in the Organic Superconductors α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ and β-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$IAuI
Autorzy:
Ludwig, T.
Schweitzer, D.
Keller, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933367.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.-j
74.70.Kn
Opis:
A study of low energetic modes in the resonance Raman spectra of the organic superconductors α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ (T$\text{}_{c}$ = 8 K) and β-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$IAuI (T$\text{}_{c}$ = 4 K) in the temperature range of 1.5-100 K was performed. In both materials, a strong vanishing of low energetic phonon bands (at 30 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and 40 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ and at 27 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and 33 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ for β-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$IAuI) below 71 was observed. For the symmetric stretching mode of the I¯$\text{}_{3}$ and the IAuI¯ anion at 120 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ no change below T, was found. In addition, wavelength dependent measurements on α-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ were performed, indicating that the modes around 30 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ are probably librational modes of the BEDT-TTF molecules.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 801-806
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistics of Conductance and Shot-Noise Power for Chaotic Cavities
Autorzy:
Sommers, H.-J.
Wieczorek, W.
Savin, D. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.-b
73.50.Td
05.45.Mt
73.63.Kv
Opis:
We report on an analytical study of the statistics of conductance, g, and shot-noise power, p, for a chaotic cavity with arbitrary numbers N$\text{}_{1,2}$ of channels in two leads and symmetry parameterβ = 1, 2, 4. With the theory of Selberg's integral the first four cumulants of g and first two cumulants of p are calculated explicitly. We give analytical expressions for the conductance and shot-noise distributions and determine their exact asymptotics near the edges up to linear order in distances from the edges. For 0 < g < 1 a power law for the conductance distribution is exact. All results are also consistent with numerical simulations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 4; 691-697
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Čerenkov Waveguide SHG: a Less Critical Way to Reach the Efficiency Peak
Autorzy:
Kotačka, L.
Čtyroký, J.
Hoekstra, H. J. W. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
42.82.Et
Opis:
It is well known that the conversion efficiency of the SHG in the Čerenkov regime in a waveguide with a nonlinear substrate exhibits a very sharp peak. Its position in a "pump wavelength-guide thickness" diagram follows a modified dispersion relation. A particular material combination exactly determines both the pump wavelength and the guide thickness. The existence of the peak was also experimentally proved with relatively high normalised conversion efficiency of 210%/(cm W). However, in order to achieve such a high conversion efficiency, the required tolerance in the guide thickness should be smaller than 0.5 nm (the FWHM of the peak is approximately 0.8 nm). The allowed variations in refractive indices are also very low (<10$\text{}^{-3}$). The recent theoretical study of the authors showed that an additional layer (idler) inserted into the waveguide facilitates more degrees of freedom which could relax the conditions for reaching the efficiency peak. This paper presents a detailed study of the behaviour of four-layer waveguide devices with a nonlinear substrate which promise a less constrained way to reach the efficiency peak.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 1; 135-146
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation Functions of Impedance and Scattering Matrix Elements in Chaotic Absorbing Cavities
Autorzy:
Savin, D. V.
Fyodorov, Y. V.
Sommers, H.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044586.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.45.Mt
24.60.-k
42.25.Bs
03.65.Nk
Opis:
Wave scattering in chaotic systems with a uniform energy loss (absorption) is considered. Within the random matrix approach we calculate exactly the energy correlation functions of different matrix elements of impedance or scattering matrices for systems with preserved or broken time-reversal symmetry. The obtained results are valid at any number of arbitrary open scattering channels and arbitrary absorption. Elastic enhancement factors (defined through the ratio of the corresponding variance in reflection to that in transmission) are also discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 1; 53-64
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface Engineering in Heteroepitaxy
Autorzy:
Hong, S. K.
Chen, Y.
Ko, H. J.
Yao, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.-p
68.35.Dv
81.15.-z
81.15.Hi
81.10.Aj
Opis:
We report the importance of interface engineering in heteroepitaxy with examples of plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxial ZnO growths on (0001) sapphire substrates and on (0001) GaN/sapphire templates, whose interfaces are engineered to improve and to control properties of ZnO films. The growth of rocksalt structure MgO buffer on Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ (0001) is developed for ZnO epitaxy. By employing the MgO buffer layer, the formation of 30$\text{}^{o}$ rotated mixed domains is prohibited and two-dimensional layer-by-layer growth of ZnO on sapphire substrate is achieved. High-resolution X-ray diffraction reveals the superior improvement in a crystal quality of ZnO films with an MgO buffer. Polarity of wurtzite structure ZnO films on Ga-polar GaN/sapphire templates is controlled by changing interface structures. By forming a single crystalline, monoclinic Ga$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ interfacial layer between GaN and ZnO through O-plasma pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, O-polar ZnO films are grown. By forming the ZnO/GaN heterointerface without an interfacial layer through the Zn pre-exposure on the Ga-polar GaN surface, Zn-polar ZnO films are grown.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 541-554
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of Langmuir-Blodgett Film Surface Stm Images
Autorzy:
Agabekov, V. E.
Zhavnerko, G. K.
Bar, G.
Cantow, H.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968763.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
71.20.Rv
02.60.Cb
Opis:
The simulation of the STM image of a hydrocarbon tail of a fatty acid was carried out and compared to the experimental results. The simulation procedure includes calculations of the distribution of an isolated molecule electronic density by the extended Huckel-Hoffmann method. An agreement between the calculated and experimental STM images of closely packed Langmuir-Blodgett film of cobalt behenate on the graphite surface was observed. The weak interactions between the graphite surface and the adsorbed molecules constituting bi- and multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films can be neglected in simulations of STM images.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 383-386
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complementarity of Neutron and Ultrahigh Resolution Synchrotron X-Ray Protein Crystallography Studies: Results with Concanavalin A at Cryo and Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Helliwell, J. R.
Price, H. J.
Deacon, A.
Raftery, J.
Habash, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.64.-t
87.15.-v
61.12.-q
Opis:
The complementarity of synchrotron derived ultrahigh resolution X-ray and neutron protein crystallography is explored via an ensemble of plant lectin concanavalin A crystal structures. Thus a resume of a study of a cryo 0.94Å and a neutron (+X-ray) protein crystal 2.4Å structure at room temperature is made and these are then compared in their efficiency to determine the positions of the bound solvent atoms i.e. as hydrogens or deuteriums. First results are also presented of comparisons of two ultrahigh resolution protein crystal structures, the 0.94Å and a new 0.92Å structure. Thus the variability of the two cryo structures, at very fine detail, is described; this variability is in the multiple occupancies of side chains. Overall, one can see that a "complete" structure definition, with today's experimental capabilities, is possible and can include structure ensemble variations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 583-588
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific Heat of Cr-Based Semimagnetic Semiconductors
Autorzy:
Twardowski, A.
Eggenkamp, P.
Mac, W.
Swagten, H. J. M.
Demianiuk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929660.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
71.70.Ch
71.70.Ej
Opis:
Specific heat of ZnCrSe and ZnCrS was measured for 1.5 < T < 10 K and B < 3 T. The data were interpreted using "crystal field model" taking into account tetrahedral crystal field, tetragonal Jahn-Teller distortion and spin-orbit interaction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 563-565
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of the 3D Ising Model at Criticality
Autorzy:
Blöte, H. W. J.
Kamieniarz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930588.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
64.60.-i
64.60.Fr
75.40.Mg
64.60.Ak
Opis:
We present some new finite-size results for the Binder cumulant that we obtained by means of a transfer-matrix perturbation expansion and by the cluster Monte Carlo methods - the Swendsen-Wang and Wolff algorithms and the largest-cluster method. A finite-size scaling analysis taking into account a correction to scaling locates the critical coupling at Kc = 0.221649(4).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 395-398
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Field Dependent Effective Mass in the Organic Superconductor κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Balthes, E.
Schweitzer, D.
Heinen, I.
Keller, H. J.
Biberacher, W.
Jansen, A. G. M.
Steep, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933336.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Kn
71.25.Hc
71.25.Jd
Opis:
κ-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ is an electronically extreme two-dimensional organic metal with a superconducting transition at around 4 K. In magnetic fields above 12 T the effective mass, as obtained from the temperature dependence of the amplitudes of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, is magnetic field dependent as long as the magnetic field is arranged perpendicular to the conducting planes. In contrast to this, by turning the magnetic field by 27° or even only 9° the observed effective mass (as obtained from Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen measurements) is field independent. We suppose that the occurrence of anyons at temperatures below 1 K in fields above 12 T is the reason for the observed field dependence of the effective mass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 767-772
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exchange Coupling in GdM Compounds
Autorzy:
Buschow, K. H.J.
Grechnev, G. E.
Hjelm, A.
Kasamatsu, Y.
Panfilov, A. S.
Svechkarev, I. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964560.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.20.En
75.10.Lp
Opis:
The magnetic susceptibility of ferromagnetic GdM alloys (M=Cu$\text{}_{1-x}$Ga$\text{}_{x}$, Mg, Zn) has been investigated under helium gas pressure for temperatures above T$\text{}_{C}$. The evaluated pressure derivatives of the paramagnetic Curie temperature, dlnΘ/dP, appeared to be remarkably different for isovalent GdMg and GdZn compounds (-11.2 and -0.1 Mbar$\text{}^{-1}$, respectively). An analysis of the obtained dlnΘ/dP values for GdCu$\text{}_{1-x}$Ga$\text{}_{x}$ alloys and results of ab initio electronic structure calculations have revealed the essential role of 5d electrons as the mediators of exchange coupling in ferromagnetic GdM compounds. The pressure derivatives of T$\text{}_{C}$ were calculated by employing the modern mean-field theory, as well as the spin-fluctuation model. As a result, good agreement is found with the experimental values of dlnΘ/dP.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 2; 267-270
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication and Characterization of Thin Films of the Organic Superconductor α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$
Autorzy:
Moldenhauer, J.
Wachtel, H.
Schweitzer, D.
Gompf, B.
Eisenmenger, W.
Bele, P.
Brunner, H.
Keller, H. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933377.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.Kn
73.50.-h
81.15.Gh
Opis:
α-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$ is a quasi-two-dimensional organic metal with a metal-insulator phase transition at 135 K. Thermal treatment at about 80°C leads to the metallic system α$\text{}_{t}$-(BEDT-TTF)$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{3}$, which becomes superconducting below 8 K. Thin films of the α-phase (thickness between 500 and 3000 Å) have been evaporated in high vacuum onto several substrates and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and low field microwave absorption. Depending on the temperature of the substrate and the evaporation rate, the films exhibit different degrees of microcrystallinity, which under certain conditions can be strongly reduced and a completely covering film can be obtained. X-ray diffraction spectra reveal a high orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate and as well the successful conversion into the α$\text{}_{t}$-phase by tempering. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy investigations prove that the conversion takes place without reducing the mechanical quality of the films. Low-field microwave-absorption experiments show that the α$\text{}_{t}$-films become superconducting with an onset at 9 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 4-5; 823-827
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical Behaviour of Some 2D Lattice Models
Autorzy:
Kamieniarz, G.
Blöte, H. W.J.
Dekeyser, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930586.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.50.+q
64.60.-i
64.60.Cn
64.60.Ak
64.60.Fr
75.40.Mg
Opis:
The density series of the non-interacting hard-square lattice gas model are reanalyzed by the ratio, Dlog Padé and differential approximant methods. The problem of poor consistency between series and other results is resolved. Transfer matrix calculations are performed, implementing both finite-size scaling and conformal invariance. Very accurate estimates of the critical exponents y$\text{}_{t}$, and y$\text{}_{h}$ are obtained in agreement with Ising universality. Furthermore, an improvement of the value of the critical density ρ$\text{}_{c}$ is found. In addition, the universal critical-point ratios of the square of the second and the fourth moment of the magnetization for ferromagnetic Ising models on the square and on the triangular lattice with periodic boundary conditions are reported.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 2; 389-393
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 324

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