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Wyszukujesz frazę "Gałązka, R." wg kryterium: Autor


Tytuł:
Temperature and Intensity Dependent Faraday Rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te at CO$\text{}_{2}$ Laser Wavelengths
Autorzy:
Kowałczyk, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891287.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ls
75.30.El
Opis:
Faraday rotation in Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.11) has been investigated experimentally over the temperature range from T = 8 K to 250 K using a Q-switched CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. Due to the exchange interaction between mobile carriers and localized Mn ions, dramatic enhancement of Verdet coefficient at low temperatures has been observed. The values of Verdet coefficient V = 5585 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 8 K and V = 1745 rad T$\text{}^{-1}$ m$\text{}^{-1}$ at 80 K have been obtained for Hg$\text{}_{0.89}$Mn$\text{}_{0.11}$Te at 10.6 μm. The dependence of Faraday rotation on intensity of laser radiation has been observed. Intensity dependent Faraday rotation shows saturation for high laser power. Intensity induced rotation is qualitatively attributed to the dispersion associated with saturable absorption of laser radiation. The results obtained in this work indicate that Hg$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is a suitable material for Faraday rotator at CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser wavelengths for high power laser beam.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 429-431
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of ZMTO Alloys
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Knoff, W.
Gałązka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
75.50.Pp
75.60.Ej
Opis:
The results of the magnetization and photoluminescence measurements of the ZMTO are presented. Under field cooling conditions a phase transition is observed. The dependence of the temperature of transition on oxygen concentration is analyzed. A model is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 916-917
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Focusing and Optical Bistability in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Thermally induced self-focusing of laser beam and optical bistability in CdMnTe at room temperature has been investigated. Photothermal focal length as a function of intensity of laser radiation has been measured in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te for 0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6. The time-dependence of the transmitted power for various laser intensities has been investigated and the switching from the transparent to dark state has been observed. For the first time the optical bistable characteristic has been measured in CdMnTe. The results indicate that CdMnTe is a suitable material for cavityless, large contrast, thermally induced absorptive bistable operation in visible region.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 3; 519-522
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermally Induced Nonlinear Refraction in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, L.
Suchocki, A.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923774.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Jx
Opis:
Self-focusing of laser beams is observed in Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te at room temperature. The far-field patterns of laser beam after passing through the cadmium manganese telluride crystal are investigated. The values of focal length as well as the absorption coefficient were measured as a function of intensity of laser radiation. From these measurements the values of nonlinear refractive index for Cd$\text{}_{0.5}$Mn$\text{}_{0.5}$Te are determined. The results indicate that the self-focusing observed in Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is due to a thermally induced change in refractive index.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 5; 793-796
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Possible Origin of Large Value of Magnetic Anisotropy Constant in PbSnMnTe Mixed Crystals
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929772.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Gw
Opis:
In PbSnMnTe crystals with the concentration of conducting holes of the order of 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$, the magnetic anisotropy constant K measured in ferromagnetic resonance experiments is nearly one order of magnitude larger than expected. In the present paper we investigate a contribution ΔK to the anisotropy constant, origin of which is the s-d interaction and the spin-orbit coupling.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 829-831
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Properties of (Zn,Mn)Te Semimagnetic Alloy Co-Doped with Chromium
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Van Khoi, Le
Knoff, W.
Gałązka, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
75.50.Pp
75.60.Ej
Opis:
Results of simultaneous doping of ZnTe with manganese and chromium are presented. An increase of magnetization of ferromagnetic Cr-related clusters with manganese concentration is observed. Phosphorus doping prevents the formation of ferromagnetic clusters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 974-975
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature and Composition Dependence of Photovoltaic Spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se Diodes
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Szczerbakow, A.
Karczewski, G.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886570.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se homojunctions have been measured in the infrared spectral region within the temperature range 15-300 K. The junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals with manganese content 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy band gap of the diode material has been determined. A phenomenological expression describing the energy band gap of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se as a function of temperature and crystal composition has been proposed. In diodes containing high manganese content x = 0.06 and x = 0.08 a second photovoltaic maximum caused by indirect optical transitions between the main conduction band and the secondary valence band located along the $\Sigma$-axis of the Brillouin zone has been observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 287-290
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetoresistance and Electroluminescence near the Curie-Weiss Temperature in the $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ Light Emitting Devices
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Avdonin, A.
Szymczak, R.
Gałązka, R.
Potemski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Gm
71.70.Ej
75.50.Pp
78.20.Ls
78.60.Fi
Opis:
The light emitting devices based on the $p-Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ bicrystals have been fabricated. The $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ devices produce red and green emission originating from the internal d-shell transitions in the $Mn^{2+}$ ions and the donor-acceptor pairs recombination, respectively. A critical behavior of the magnetic field dependence of the green emission intensity and a positive magnetoresistance near the Curie-Weiss temperature in the $Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Te$ devices was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 941-943
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic Specific Heat Study of the Competition between Ferro- and Antiferromagnetic Spin-Spin exchange Interactions in PbSnMnTe
Autorzy:
Łazarczyk, P.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Story, T.
Arciszewska, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952041.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Pp
75.50.Lk
Opis:
Magnetic contribution to the specific heat, magnetic susceptibility and Hall effect are experimentally studied in Pb$\text{}_{1-x-y}$Sn$\text{}_{y}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te semimagnetic semiconductors with y=0.72 and x=0.08 and with different carrier concentrations 10$\text{}^{20}$ ≤ p ≤ 10$\text{}^{21}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The ferromagnetism observed in crystals with p ≥ 3×10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ breaks down with a decreasing concentration of carriers due to an increasing competition between Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida and superexchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 891-894
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bound Exciton Luminescence in Phosphorus Doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te Crystals
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Gałązka, R. R.
Witkowska, B.
The Khoi, Nguyen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1991563.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Eq
78.47.+p
Opis:
Measurement of photoluminescence as a function of temperature and of magnetic field in p-type phosphorus doped Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te is reported. From the conduction band-acceptor level transition, the ionization energy of P-acceptors is obtained to be 54ą1 meV. The photoluminescence spectrum in the band edge region exhibits three maxima connected with the recombination of excitons bound to neutral acceptors (A$\text{}^{0}$, X), excitons bound to neutral donors (D$\text{}^{0}$,X), and free excitons (X) at energies E$\text{}_{(A^{0},X)}$=1.606, E$\text{}_{(D^{0},X)}$=1.610, and E$\text{}_{X}$=1.614 eV, respectively. At T=1.4 K a strong increase in PL intensity of (A$\text{}^{0}$, X) line 8-fold as a function of magnetic field is found and shown to originate from the magnetic field-induced lowering of the acceptor binding energy and increase in the hole effective volume.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 3; 392-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photovoltaic Effect on PbTe p-n Junction in the Presence of Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Le Van, Khoi
Grodzicka, E.
Witkowska, B.
Story, T.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929738.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
Photovoltaic spectra of PbTe p-n junction have been measured in the infrared spectral region in the temperature range of 8-260 K. The p-n junctions have been formed by cadmium diffusion into the p-type PbTe crystals. From the positions of the photovoltaic maxima the energy gap of the diode material has been determined. In the presence of a magnetic field up to 7 T, a pronounced oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed in the Faraday and Voigt configurations. Experiments were performed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. The energy of the interband magnetooptical transitions between the Landau levels in PbTe was determined and compared with the theoretical model of Adler, describing the energy band structure for the IV-VI compounds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1993, 84, 4; 721-724
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Optical Properties of Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ Highly Mismatched Alloy
Autorzy:
Avdonin, A.
Van Khoi, Le.
Pacuski, W.
Domukhovski, V.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047712.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
61.72.Vv
78.55.-m
Opis:
The Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ alloy was prepared using a rapid crystallization technique. X-ray diffraction measurements were used to estimate the oxygen doping level. It is demonstrated that the oxygen solubility in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$ Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ alloys greatly depends on the manganese concentration. No oxygen related effects were observed in the manganese free samples. The highest value of the oxygen molar fraction (y) achieved in the present study was 0.0023 in a sample having manganese fraction (x) of 0.056. The decrease in the alloy band gap was observed with increasing oxygen content. The oxygen-related trap level in Zn$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$ was found to be strongly shifted with respect to that in ZnTe$\text{}_{1-y}$O$\text{}_{y}$. The shift is assigned to a creation of complex (Mn$\text{}_{x}$O) traps.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 407-414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-Induced Persistent Photoconductivity in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ Heterojunctions
Autorzy:
Van Khoi, Le
Dobrowolski, W.
Zakrzewski, A.
Dobaczewski, L.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952039.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
At temperatures lower than 200 K the photomemory effect has been observed in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions. The persistent photoconductivity can be achieved either by illumination from an external light source or by a self-absorption of the electroluminescence radiation when a voltage of about 10 V for a few seconds is applied to the diode. Current-voltage characteristics are of the form I~ V$\text{}^{m}$. The capacitance and electroluminescence measurements show that the photomemory effect in ZnTe-Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$ Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ heterojunctions can be caused by the bistable nature of the In dopant in the Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te$\text{}_{1-y}$Se$\text{}_{y}$ substrate. In the high resistivity interface layer and the substrate material indium forms centers similar to DX-like centers in Zn$\text{}_{x}$Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Te and Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 883-886
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetooptical Properties of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n Junctions
Autorzy:
Khoi, Le Van
Karczewski, G.
Dobrowolski, W.
Kossut, J.
Gałązka, R. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891332.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
78.20.Ls
72.80.Ga
Opis:
The first experimental evidence of the magnetic quantum oscillation in the photovoltaic effect of Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se p-n junctions is reported. The p-n junctions were obtained in Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$MnxSe crystals with manganese content, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08 by introducing Cd donors by diffusion. Measurements were per formed between 5-85 K and in the presence of the magnetic field 0-7 T in the Faraday and Voigt configurations of the incident infrared radiation of various photon energies in the vicinity of the energy gap of a Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se. Strong oscillatory behavior of the photovoltage was observed as a function of the magnetic field intensity at a constant wavelength of the incident light. Using the model of Adler of the energy band structure modified by the exchange terms, and after identification of the initial and final states of the transitions, we derive the band parameters of the Pb$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Se crystals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 3; 445-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free Carriers Heating at Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ Magnetic Resonance in CdMnTe
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Gałązka, R. R.
Tsimperidis, I.
Gregorkiewicz, T.
Ammerlaan, C. A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931938.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Et
76.70.Hb
75.30.Hx
Opis:
The results of optically detected magnetic and cyclotron resonance experiments performed on Cd$\text{}_{1-x}$Mn$\text{}_{x}$Te (x = 0.007) are presented. It is shown that the Mn$\text{}^{2+}$ magnetic resonance results in heating of free holes, which can be observed via the effects of hot holes on the CdMnTe "edge" emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 1; 177-180
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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