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Tytuł:
Inversion of Remote Sensing Data Using Multiple Ratios of Spectral Radiation Intensities and Neural Networks
Autorzy:
Cięszczyk, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032310.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
remote sensing
infrared spectrometers
infrared spectra
computer modelling and simulation
Opis:
The article presents a method for determining the content and temperature on the basis of spectra from remote measurements. The technique uses measurements of a high resolution radiation spectrum that allows the visibility of the individual rotational lines of gases such as CO₂, used here in the range of 2470-2495 cm¯¹. At the same time a new algorithm is applied of pre-processing the spectrum, involving the use of multiple ratios of intensity at several wavenumbers as input to an inverse model based on neural networks. Due to it, the dimensionality of the input can significantly be reduced. Additionally, the data interpreted do not have to be measured in units of spectral radiance. Thus only the calibration of the sensitivity of the spectrometer at various wavelengths is required. The neural models were constructed on the basis of data from the simulation. The proposed method works with a uniform layer of radiating gas for determining the temperature and CO₂ content. For a non-uniform layer it is possible to determine the line-of-sight temperature profile and average gas content. The method can be extended to different spectral ranges and to other gases present in substantial quantities in the exhaust gases of various processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1454-1459
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inverted Rib Waveguides - Theoretical Analysis of Sensing Properties
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Gn
07.07.Df
Opis:
Optical waveguides are fundamental components of chemical and biochemical evanescent wave sensors. Presented work is devoted to theoretical investigations of homogeneous and surface sensitivity characteristics of the inverted rib waveguide structure. The inverted rib waveguide discussed in this paper is composed of an ion-exchange based channel waveguide formed in a glassy substrate and a uniform, high refractive index, sol-gel derived $SiO_2-TiO_2$ film. Characteristics of a homogeneous sensitivity, a surface sensitivity and fundamental modes sensitivity differences in function of a uniform film thickness and a maximal refractive index contrast of the gradient index channel waveguide are given. The influence of the $SiO_2-TiO_2$ film thickness on sensitivity characteristics is discussed. The analysis is carried out on a bases off the effective index method used with the transfer matrix method.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 582-585
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensing Properties of Four-Layered Planar Waveguides - Theoretical Analysis
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1418062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Gn
07.07.Df
Opis:
Optical waveguides are the fundamental components of chemical and biochemical evanescent wave sensors. Presented work focuses on the theoretical investigations of homogeneous sensitivity of four-layered composite planar waveguide composed of a silica-titania film and a titania film deposited on a glassy substrate in order of citing. Characteristics of a homogeneous sensitivity and a fundamental modes homogeneous sensitivity difference of such a structure are compared with the ones for a three-layered waveguide composed of silica-titania waveguiding film. Therefore the influence of a high refractive index titania film on homogeneous sensitivity characteristics of three-layered structure is given. It was shown that homogeneous sensitivity difference of fundamental modes of four-layered waveguide can be optimized with respect to thicknesses of each layer. For each value of a cover refractive index there exists the minimal thickness of the titania layer which maximizes the homogeneous sensitivity difference of fundamental modes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 5; 908-914
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methanol Vapor Sensing by Porous Silicon
Autorzy:
Yılmaz, O.
Kayahan, E.
Gören, F.
Dumludağ, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
07.07.Df
Opis:
In this study, methanol vapor sensing of porous silicon was investigated. The porous silicon samples were anodized in HF based solution and rinsed with ethanol or deionized water after the anodisation. Porous silicon surface is very sensitive for methanol vapor sensing and the sensitivity affect from the rinsing procedure of porous silicon. The experimental results show that porous silicon is a promising candidate material for sensing methanol vapor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 288-289
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Multilayer Planar Waveguide Structures to Sensing
Autorzy:
Auguściuk, E.
Dziąg, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.79.Gn
42.82.Ds
Opis:
The multilayer planar step index waveguides have been studied in detail for many years now. We examined gradient index waveguide, which was not thoroughly studied. In this article we have studied structures made from three, four, and five layers. We also used different substrates for this experiment. Gradient index waveguides were made in Bk7 and Gevert's glass by the ion-exchange method. Then we put on it a thin layer of polymer and examined it again. Afterwards we applied a second layer of polymer achieving five-layer planar waveguide. Layers deposited on gradient index waveguide change the propagating conditions of light beam in waveguide structures. Using a generalized m-line spectroscopy method we determine thickness and refractive index of each layer of waveguide structure. In the next step, a simulation for step index planar waveguides was run. The values for each layer were taken from previously calculated thickness and refractive index for multilayer gradient index waveguides. Beam propagation method was used to obtain $N_{eff}$ only for step index waveguide structures to compare with $N_{eff}$ of gradient index waveguide structure. The changes in propagation of a light beam not only in waveguide (several modes) layer may be applied to sensing and controlling the direction of light in the waveguide structure (by depositing on it a polymer layer with the appropriate refractive index).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1081-1086
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multivariate Analysis in Gas Sensing Applications
Autorzy:
Szpakowski, A.
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Pustelny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.50.Sk
07.07.Df
Opis:
In gas sensing applications we often use sensors which have poor selectivity. Such sensors are mature, cheap devices with simple application circuits. Unfortunately, their cross sensitivity greatly restricts their usefulness when used in systems which employs univariate analysis. One method which allows to overcome this difficulty is utilization of multivariate analysis methods applied to the response from the group of such non-selective sensors. This work presents the multivariate, pattern recognition system utilized to process the response of an array of non-selective semiconductor sensors to obtain the qualitative information.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-239-A-242
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mobile Environmental Sensing and Sustainable Public Transportation Using ICT Tools
Autorzy:
Xhafka, E.
Teta, J.
Agastra, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.20.Bb
Opis:
Intelligent transportations system is a complex information and communication technologies platform aimed for a better and cost effectiveness public transport organization. Our intent is to extend the basic of intelligent transportations system for the improvement of local transportation in marginal areas for suitable links with the existing network system. These tools are characterized by low cost if compared with the potential impact in improving direct and indirect transportation efficiency. The information and communication technologies mobile platform will have a double nature: on the one hand, it will be capable of gathering environmental data in real-time and at regular intervals serving as moving environmental city sensors. Information such as temperature, noise, humidity, gas levels, road conditions, and dust particle concentration can all be reported and analyzed. On the other hand, the platform will provide services to passengers such as internet/intranet access, through these connection resources, exploiting wisely a multi standard (3G cellular networks, WiFi networks) gateway. In exploring solutions to those challenges a balanced dual 3G mobile providers connectivity combined with a private WiFi network will be used for balanced data traffic and uninterruptable internet service for passengers. The same information and communication technologies platform is the aim of a basic intelligent transportations system platform and telematics fleet management.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-122-B-124
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas Sensing Supported by Pattern Recognition
Autorzy:
Tyszkiewicz, C.
Szpakowski, A.
Pustelny, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.50.Sk
07.07.Df
84.35.+i
Opis:
The system composed of the array of eight semiconductor, chemoresistive gas sensors was used for the classification of hydrogen, methane and carbon oxide gaseous samples. The classification task was performed by pattern recognition methods applied to the multivariate response of the array. The pattern recognition scheme used for classification uses a feature subset selection algorithm coupled with an objective function designed for clustering and a multilayer perceptron classifier.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 3; 419-421
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization and Sensing Behavior of WO₃ Nanocrystalline Powder for Toluene Vapor
Autorzy:
Boran, F.
Çetinkaya, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
tungsten oxide
direct precipitation technique
toluene
Opis:
Tungsten oxide (WO₃) nanocrystalline powder was successfully synthesized by direct precipitation technique starting from sodium tungstate dehydrate (Na₂WO₄·2H₂O) as precursor at 80°C for 48 h. The morphological characteristics, distribution, and crystallite size of WO₃ nanocrystalline powder were analysed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. According to transmission electron microscopy results, the mean particle size of WO₃ nanocrystalline powder was approximately determined as 41.7 nm. The gas sensing performance of WO₃ nanocrystalline powder for saturated toluene vapor was measured by two probe resistivity unit in a closed vessel at room temperature. In addition, WO₃ nanocrystalline powder was able to respond the lowest concentration of 500 ppm. The results showed that the sample exhibited high sensitivity (93%) and good response reproducibility (0.93+5.5%) for toluene vapor.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 572-573
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sensing Sound Pressure in an Anechoic Chamber Using Backscattered Laser Light
Autorzy:
Piper, B.
Koukoulas, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
06.20.-f
42.62.Eh
43.58.+z
78.20.hb
Opis:
Current standards for the measurement of the SI derived unit of sound-in-air pressure, the pascal, are based upon microphone reciprocity calibration and are achieved indirectly through microphone sensitivity. These methods require microphones of specific geometry and performance characteristics, effectively artefacts, and are traceable through standards for electrical and dimensional units. Measurement of acousto-optic interactions can provide a direct approach to measuring sound pressure. One acousto-optic interaction is the periodic scattering of photons caused by particles moving in a sinusoidal manner due to propagating sound across interference fringes formed at the intersection of two coherent laser beams. The sequence of these scattered photons, which is collected using telescopic optics and generated by a single photon counting device, can be autocorrelated to yield the periodicity of the photon events. Through mathematical analysis of the autocorrelation function it has been shown that acoustic particle velocity is inversely proportional to the time of the first minimum. This has effectively been shown for measurements in acoustic standing wave tubes and has been developed into a method which can be applied in an anechoic chamber. This paper describes the design and implementation of such a system which allows for a comparison of sound pressure measurements using optical and microphone based techniques.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 128-131
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hollow-Core Bragg Fiber for Bio-Sensing Applications
Autorzy:
Mileńko, K.
Hu, D.
Shum, P.
Woliński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.fk
42.81.Pa
42.81.-i
42.79.Dj
Opis:
Theoretical analysis of propagation properties in a hollow-core Bragg fiber for bio-sensing applications has been demonstrated. Based on the Bragg fiber we propose a resonant sensor that operates on changes in refractive index of aqueous solution placed inside the hollow core. By using the transfer matrix method we analyzed the confinement loss of the $TE_{01}$ mode in the hollow-core Bragg fiber. We have shown the influence of the fiber geometry on the changes in the confinement loss. Spectral sensitivity and resolution of the sensor are also presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1205-1208
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Sensing of Aqueous Solutions Using Spectral Interferometry
Autorzy:
Luňáček, J.
Hlubina, P.
Ciprian, D.
Duliaková, M.
Luňáčková, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.25.Hz
73.20.Mf
78.20.Ci
Opis:
This paper deals with a polarimetric setup to measure the refractive index change of aqueous solutions. The experimental method is based on the surface plasmon resonance effect in the Kretschmann configuration combined with spectral interferometry. In order to retrieve surface plasmon resonance-induced differential phase change, a windowed Fourier transform was adopted to extract the phases from two spectral interferograms, one corresponding to the reference material (air) and the second to the analyte (NaCl aqueous solution). The shift of phase curve is related to the analyte refractive index change. The refractive index of the NaCl aqueous solutions (0, 2 and 5 percent) was measured by the Abbe refractometer at a wavelength of 589.3 nm and compared with theoretical one, calculated by the Lorentz-Lorenz equation. An excellent agreement between the values was confirmed. The resonance wavelengths as extremes of the surface plasmon resonance-induced differential phase changes retrieved from spectral interference signals were compared with the resonance wavelengths determined from spectral reflectance measurements. A good agreement between the values was confirmed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 23-27
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The New Sensing Fibre for Application in Optical Fibre Current Sensor
Autorzy:
Barczak, K.
Pustelny, T.
Dorosz, D.
Dorosz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ls
42.81.Gs
42.81.Pa
42.81.Qb
Opis:
The present paper deals with investigations concerning optical fibre current sensors. They are mainly applied in measurements of the intensity of the electric current in the power lines as so-called optical transformers of the electrical current. The most important advantages of fibre current sensors are: safety of service, insulating power as well as their insensitiveness to electromagnetic interference. The investigations were concentrated on designing of adequate sensing fibre, and particularly on the choice of an adequate kind of glass, of which this fibre could be made. Besides, also the head of the fibre current sensor was designed, basing on the suggested and produced sensing fibre. The paper presents the results of magneto-optic tests of the glass and the sensing fibre.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 6A; A-3-A-6
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities of deposition times on gas sensing behaviour of vanadium oxide thin films
Autorzy:
Bagheri Khatibani, A.
Abbasi, M.
Rozati, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.07.-b
73.61.Le
81.15.Rs
Opis:
The importance of vanadium oxide in solid state science as a semiconductor encouraged us to prepare and investigate its microstructure and surface properties related to gas sensing characteristics. Hence, vanadium oxide thin films were deposited by spray pyrolysis method. The prepared films were placed in an electric circuit and the sensing characteristics of these films to ethanol vapors were studied. It was possible to find correlations between nanostructure and electrical properties of the obtained thin films and to optimize conditions of its synthesis. By X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy, the structure of the deposited films was determined. Based on atomic force microscopy results, the fractal analysis showed a decreasing trend of the fractal dimension (the slope of the log (perimeter) vs. log (area)) versus the deposition time. It was found that the film growth and gas response were affected by the deposition time. The operating temperature of the sensor was optimized for the best gas response. In accordance with our findings, the film deposited at the lowest deposition time (20 min) had the highest sensing response to ethanol.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1245-1251
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The NO₂ Sensing Properties of the Sensors Done with Nano-Tetrapods
Autorzy:
Tulun, F.
Öztürk, S.
Öztürk, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.-b
81.16.-c
81.10.Fq
07.07.Df
81.10.St
Opis:
In this work we have studied the NO2 sensing properties of the sensors with tetrapods. The tetrapods that were used in the production were obtained by CVD route, and their structural analysis was carried out using SEM, XRD and EDX methods. The sensors were produced by a different method that the one mentioned in our another work, and additional electrical I-V characterization was carried out. As well as in the previous work the sensors were tested for 50 ppm sensitivity, by using computer controlled gas flux system, in NO₂ at 200°C, and in ambient air to model the normal working conditions more closely. It was found that the sensors have a good sensitivity to the NO₂ gas. All of the sensors showed a great reversibility and it was found that the recovery time was perfectly low. After this experiment the same sensors were tested with other different gases for several times. And no other problems in sensing ability were seen.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 797-799
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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