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Tytuł:
Two-Electron Transition in Homoepitaxial GaN Layers
Autorzy:
Fiorek, A.
Baranowski, J. M.
Wysmołek, A.
Pakuła, K.
Wojdak, M.
Grzegory, I.
Porowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968067.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.55.Cr
Opis:
It is shown that the luminescence mapping is a powerful method to help identify optical transitions. Two-electron transition was identified in the homoepitaxial GaN layer by this technique. It was found that the donor and acceptor bound exciton emissions are spatially displaced and show intensity maxima at different places of the epitaxial layer. It was also found that the 3.45 eV line, suspected as "two-electron transition", follows exactly the donor bound exciton spatial distribution. Donor bound exciton recombines leaving the neutral donor in the excited 2s state. Thus, 1s-2s excitation being equal to 22 meV corresponds to 29 meV hydrogenic donor binding energy. This is the first identification of the two-electron transition in GaN.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 4; 742-744
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical and ESR Studies of GaN Layers Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition
Autorzy:
Suchanek, B.
Palczewska, M.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J.
Kamińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968425.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.80.Ey
73.61.Ey
Opis:
Electrical transport and ESR studies were performed on the state-of-theart GaN layers grown on sapphire substrate using metal organic chemical vapour deposition technique. For undoped samples electron concentration below 2×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and mobility up to 500 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s) were achieved whereas hole concentration up to 7×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and mobility about 16 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s) were obtained for intentionally Mg doped samples and subsequently annealed. Temperature dependence of mobility was discussed. ESR revealed the presence of two resonance absorption lines. One of them with g$\text{}_{⊥}$=1.9487 and g$\text{}_{∥}$=1.9515, commonly observed in n-type GaN was due to shallow donor. The second ESR line was an isotropic one of g=2.0032 and it is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1001-1004
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiband GaN/AlGaN UV Photodetector
Autorzy:
Korona, K. P.
Drabińska, A.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.40.+w
73.61.Ey
73.40.Kp
Opis:
We present optical and electrical measurements made on GaN/AlGaN photodetector structure capable to detect three UV ranges, tuned by external voltage. The highest band at energy of about 3.85 eV is nearly independent of bias applied to the Schottky contact. Photosensitivity of the second band at about 3.65 eV changes strongly with the bias. Signal in this range increases about 20 times when the bias changes from 0 V to -4 V. Photosensitivity of the third band (3.4 eV) appears for strong reverse bias (-3 V). Characteristics of the detector are in qualitative agreement with numerical model, however deep centers present in the AlGaN layers cause quantitative discrepancies. The concentration of defects of the order of 10$\text{}^{16}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ was estimated from current transients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 2; 211-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single GaN/AlGaN Quantum Dot Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Surowiecka, K.
Wysmołek, A.
Stępniewski, R.
Bożek, R.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Microphotoluminescence of low-density GaN/Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N quantum dots grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using in situ etching of AlGaN is presented. The detailed analysis of the emission from these structures enables the observation of pairs of lines separated by the energy up to 3 meV. They behave in a different way under different excitation power that suggests that this doublet structure can be associated with the exciton and trion (or biexciton recombination). It is observed that for different quantum dots the energy of the charged exciton complex emission could be higher or lower than the neutral exciton one. It is discussed in terms of a competition between attractive e-h and repulsive e-e (h-h) Coulomb interaction that occurs because of the existence of the built-in electric field that separates electrons and holes in the dot.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 2; 233-236
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Expansion of GaN Bulk Crystals and Homoepitaxial Layers
Autorzy:
Leszczyński, M.
Teisseyre, H.
Suski, T.
Grzegory, I.
Boćkowski, M.
Jun, J.
Pałosz, B.
Porowski, S.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Barski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952040.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
61.72.Vv
Opis:
Thermal expansion of gallium nitride was measured using high resolution X-ray diffraction. The following samples were examined: (i) single monocrystals grown at pressure of about 15 kbar, (ii) homoepitaxial layers. The main factor influencing both, the lattice parameters and the thermal expansion coefficient, are free electrons related to the nitrogen vacancies. The origin of an increase in the lattice constants by free electrons is discussed in terms of the deformation potential of the conduction-band minimum. An increase of the thermal expansion by free electrons is explained by a decrease of elastic constants.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 887-890
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
s,p-d Exchange Constants of CdFeSe Semimagnetic Semiconductor
Autorzy:
Arciszewska, M.
Pakuła, K.
Perez, I.
Twardowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886791.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.25.Tn
71.70.Gm
71.35.+z
Opis:
We report determination of s, p-d exchange constants for hexagonal CdFeSe combining exciton splitting and magnetization measurements performed on the same samples.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 79, 2-3; 345-348
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Resistivity GaN Single Crystalline Substrates
Autorzy:
Porowski, S.
Boćkowski, M.
Łucznik, B.
Grzegory, I.
Wróblewski, M.
Teisseyre, H.
Leszczyński, M.
Litwin-Staszewska, E.
Suski, T.
Trautman, P.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968415.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Eq
72.80.Ey
Opis:
High resistivity 10$\text{}^{4}$-10$\text{}^{6}$ Ω cm (300 K) GaN single crystals were obtained by solution growth under high N$\text{}_{2}$ pressure from melted Ga with 0.1-0.5at.% of Mg. Properties of these crystals are compared with properties of conductive crystals grown by a similar method from pure Ga melt. In particular, it is shown that Mg-doped GaN crystals have better structural quality in terms of FWHM of X-ray rocking curve and low angle boundaries. Temperature dependence of electrical resistivity suggests hopping mechanism of conductivity. It is also shown that strain free GaN homoepitaxial layers can be grown on the Mg-doped GaN substrates.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 958-962
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical and Electrical Properties of High Temperature Annealed Heteroepitaxial GaN:Mg Layers
Autorzy:
Wojdak, M.
Baranowski, J. M.
Suchanek, B.
Pakuła, K.
Jun, J.
Suski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968449.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
73.61.Ey
78.55.Cr
Opis:
In this paper we present for the first time luminescence and electrical measurements of GaN:Mg heteroepitaxial layers annealed at very high temperatures up to 1500°C and at high pressures of nitrogen up to 16 kbar. The presence of high nitrogen pressure prevents GaN from thermal decomposition. It was found that annealing in the presence of additional Mg atmosphere leads to a high quality p-type epitaxial layer of the hole concentration equal to 2×10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$ and mobility 16 cm$\text{}^{2}$/(V s). However, annealing at high temperatures without additional magnesium causes conversion to n-type. It is also shown that in the high temperature annealed GaN:Mg epilayers the donor-acceptor luminescence is the dominant recombination channel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 5; 1059-1062
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Level Transient Spectroscopic Studies of MOCVD GaN Layers Grown on Sapphire
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, A. A.
Korona, K. P.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952204.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.55.Eq
73.61.Ey
Opis:
The deep level transient spectroscopy of GaN heteroepitaxial layers grown on sapphire was studied. The samples were Mg doped during the growth. The as-grown material is n-type. It becomes p-type after annealing. The samples were measured in the temperature range from 77 K to 420 K. In n-type GaN, one peak (EG1) with activation energy 0.75 eV was detected. In p-type, at least three peaks were observed: AS1 at temperature about 300 K and AS2, AS3 at about 400 K. The dominating one is AS3. It has an activation energy about 1.1 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 955-958
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coupling of LO Phonons to Excitons in GaN
Autorzy:
Wysmołek, A.
Łomiak, P.
Baranowski, J. M.
Pakuła, K.
Stępniewski, R.
Korona, K. P.
Grzegory, I.
Boćkowski, M.
Porowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1952430.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
63.20.Mt
71.55.Eq
Opis:
The photoluminescence of homoepitaxial and heteroepitaxial GaN layers is reported. It is shown that the coupling between LO phonons and neutral acceptor bound excitons is much stronger than the coupling between LO phonons and neutral donor bound excitons. In undoped homoepitaxial layer, in spite of that the no-phonon emission due to donor bound excitons is one order of magnitude stronger than the acceptor bound excitons emission, the predominant structure in the LO phonon replica of the excitonic spectrum is related to optical transitions involving acceptor bound excitons. Temperature studies showed that at higher temperature the LO phonon replica is related to free excitons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 5; 981-984
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of GaN Metalorganic Chemical Vapour Deposition Layers on GaN Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Pakula, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Stępniewski, R.
Wysmołek, A.
Grzegory, I.
Jun, J.
Porowski, S.
Sawicki, M.
Starowieyski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933937.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.Fd
78.55.Cr
Opis:
The homoepitaxial growth of GaN layers has been achieved for the first time. Bulk GaN single crystals which have been used as a substrate have been grown from diluted solution of atomic nitrogen in the liquid gallium at 1600°C and at nitrogen pressure of about 15-20 kbar. It is shown that a terrace growth of GaN epitaxial layer has been realized. The high quality of the GaN film has been confirmed by luminescence measurements. The analysis of donor-acceptor and exciton luminescence is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 5; 861-864
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Estimate of the Energy Gap of InN from Measurements of the Fundamental Absorption Edge
Autorzy:
Trautman, P.
Pakuła, K.
Witowski, A. M.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.61.Ey
78.40.Fy
78.30.Fs
78.66.Fd
81.05.Ea
Opis:
Optical absorption between 0.4 and 4.5 eV of an InN layer grown by metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy on sapphire was measured at 296 and 12 K. The layer was also characterized by measurements of the Hall effect and of infrared reflectivity in the region of the plasma edge, which determined the concentration, mobility, and effective mass of electrons in the conduction band. The energy gap of InN was estimated to be equal to 0.9±0.2 eV. It was obtained from the spectral position of the fundamental absorption edge. Corrections to the energy gap resulting from the broadening of the fundamental absorption edge, from the Burstein-Moss shift, and from a band-gap shrinkage due to the impurity potential were included.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 903-908
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal Evolution of Multi-Carrier Complexes in Single GaN/AlGaN Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Surowiecka, K.
Wysmołek, A.
Stępniewski, R.
Bożek, R.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.55.Cr
78.67.Hc
Opis:
Microphotoluminescence of low-density GaN/Al$\text{}_{x}$Ga$\text{}_{1-x}$N quantum dots grown by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using in situ etching of AlGaN is presented. The narrow lines in the microphotoluminescence spectra due to the single quantum dots are observed. Both energy and intensity of these lines show temporal fluctuations. Statistical analysis based on the correlation matrix allowed us to identify objects, which are affected by photo-induced electric field fluctuations. Relations between emission lines participating in the spectrum are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 5; 879-884
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tuning of Spectral Sensitivity of AlGaN/GaN UV Detector
Autorzy:
Korona, K. P.
Drabińska, A.
Trajnerowicz, A.
Bożek, R.
Pakuła, K.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Kp
73.50.Pz
78.40.Fy
Opis:
GaN/AlGaN photodetector that exhibits new interesting property is presented. Its spectral sensitivity depends upon bias voltage. Under positive or low negative bias the detector is sensitive mainly to the ultrafiolet radiation absorbed by AlGaN layer 3.7-3.8 eV. Under negative bias U$\text{}_{B}$ below -4 V, the detector is sensitive mainly to the radiation absorbed by GaN (3.4-3.6 eV). The effect can be explained based on numerical calculations of the electric field and potential profiles of this structure. The damping of GaN signal is attributed to activity of 2D electron gas formed on the GaN/AlGaN interface by spontaneous polarization. The reappearing of the signal is attributed to tunneling of holes through AlGaN, stimulated by a high electric field.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 6; 675-681
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential and Carrier Distribution in AlGaN Superlattice
Autorzy:
Korona, K. P.
Pakuła, K.
Bożek, R.
Drabińska, A.
Surowiecka, K.
Stępniewski, R.
Zielińska-Rohozińska, E.
Baranowski, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.40.+w
73.61.Ey
73.21.Cd
Opis:
Photocurrent spectroscopy and Kelvin force microscopy have been used in order to determine charge, field, and potential distributions in spontaneously grown superlattice. The spectra show that light can generate currents and potentials in both directions depending on photon energy. A numerical model made for superlattice of periodλ$\text{}_{SL}$ = 33 nm shows that electric field in superlattice oscillates coherently with Al content. The oscillations of electric field explain the different directions of photocurrent. The electric field can also separate electrons and holes, making carrier lifetimes longer and lowering excitation intensity threshold for occupation inversion.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 723-729
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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