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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52
Tytuł:
Fabrication, Structural Characterization and Optical Properties of the Flower-Like ZnO Nanowires
Autorzy:
Feng, L.
Liu, A.
Ma, Y.
Liu, M.
Man, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.Bc
81.05.Dz
81.10.Aj
Opis:
Multipod flower-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowires have been successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates using a pulsed laser deposition prepared Zn film as "self-catalyst" by the simple thermal evaporation oxidation of the metallic zinc powder at 850°C without any other catalysts or additives. The pre-deposited Zn films by pulsed laser deposition on the substrates can promote the formation of the ZnO nuclei effectively. Also it can further advance the growth of the flower-like ZnO nanowires accordingly. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, and photoluminescence were used to analyze the structure, morphology, composition and optical properties of the as-synthesized products. The results demonstrate that the nanowires were single crystalline with hexagonal wurzite structure, grown along the [0001] in the c-axis direction. Room temperature photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO nanowires shows a nearband-edge ultraviolet emission (peak at ≈ 384 nm) and a deep-level green emission (peak at ≈ 513 nm). In addition, the growth mechanism of the flower-like ZnO nanowires is discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 3; 512-517
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure-Interatomic Separation-Temperature Relationship of Alkali Halides
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.30.-t
65.40.De
Opis:
A new method for the determination of pressure-interatomic separation-temperature relationship is investigated and applied for some alkali halides. The method is developed by using the Mie-Gruneisen equation of state and the Anderson thermal pressure and an ionic model based on Harrison's treatment of overlap repulsive potential which takes into account the interactions up to second neighbors. It is found that the new method yields satisfactory results in agreement with the available experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 829-834
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HPM Generation by Tri-Anode Coaxial Vircator
Autorzy:
Shao, H.
Liu, G.
Zhang, Y.
Yang, Z.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.47.Gk
Opis:
A novel type of coaxial vircator with 3 anodes is proposed. The advantages on high power microwave generation is tested by particle-in-cell simulation and theoretical analysis model is set up as well. The tri-anode coaxial vircator behaves a very stable frequency in the pulse duration. In the tri-anode coaxial vircator, the injecting electron beam is well premodulated in the first anode cavity and forms an inerratic bunch-dispersion mechanism in the second anode cavity; the energy-loss electrons penetrate through the third anode and absorbed by the dumping cavity locates in the centre electrode, which helps keeping the bunch-dispersion cycle undisturbed. A 3.8 GHz tri-anode coaxial vircator is theoretically designed and optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, which gives beam-wave conversion efficiency of over 20% with a stable predominant frequency, in accordance with the particle-in-cell simulation and analytic model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1047-1049
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic Constants for Various Classes of Solids at High Temperature
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
He, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
91.60.Ki
Opis:
In the present communication, a new relationship for the temperature dependences of elastic constants are developed using a new expression for the temperature dependence of bulk modulus and the formulation derived from Tallon's model. The proposed relationship is applied to study elastic constants of NaCl, KCl, CaF$\text{}_{2}$, MgO, CaO, and Mg$\text{}_{2}$SiO$\text{}_{4}$. The result obtained for second-order elastic constants are found to compare well with the experimental data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 1; 69-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Temperature Error Correction Method for a Thermometer Screen
Autorzy:
Yang, J.
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
temperature error
surface air temperature
computational fluid dynamics
screen
Opis:
Due to solar radiation exposure, air flowing inside a thermometer screen may produce a measurement error of 0.8°C or higher. To improve the air temperature observation accuracy, a temperature error correction method is proposed. The correction method is based on a computational fluid dynamics method and a genetic algorithm method. The computational fluid dynamics method is implemented to analyze and calculate the temperature errors of a screen under various environmental conditions. Then, a temperature error correction equation is obtained by fitting the computational fluid dynamics results using the genetic algorithm method. To verify the performance of the correction equation the screen and an aspirated temperature measurement platform are characterized in the same environment to conduct the intercomparison. The aspirated temperature measurement platform serves as an air temperature reference. The mean temperature error given by measurements is 0.77°C, and the mean temperature error given by correction equation is 0.79°C. This correction equation allows the temperature error to be reduced by approximately 97.5%.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1301-1305
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strength and Fracture Analysis of Single-Lap Self-Pierce Riveted Joints
Autorzy:
He, X.
Lu, Y.
Liu, F.
Xing, B.
Zeng, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
46.70.-p
Opis:
Due to the increased use of lightweight sheet materials, there has been a significant increase in the use of self-pierce riveting. This paper deals with the strength and fracture mechanism of single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. The online window technique was introduced in the single-lap self-pierce riveting processes for evaluating the quality of joints. Signals obtained from sensors were amplified and transferred to the data acquisition system which measures, processes and saves the signals. Monotonic tensile tests were carried out to measure the ultimate tensile strengths for the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints. For investigating the fracture mechanism of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints, the electrolytic polishing and anode film coating were used for dealing with the cross-section. The differential interference contrast method was used for observing the micro-structure of the cross-section of the joints. The distribution of the hardness in the cross-section of the single-lap self-pierce riveted joints was also studied. The normal hypothesis tests were performed to examine the rationality of the test data.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1424-1426
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of a New Quantum Simulation Approach through Its Application to Heisenberg-Like Models
Autorzy:
Liu, Zhaosen
Ian, Hou
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Mg
75.10.Jm
Opis:
A quantum simulation approach facilitated by the self-consistent algorithm was applied in the present work to ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic three-dimensional Heisenberg lattices consisting of S = 1 spins. Consequently, the calculated spontaneous magnetizations for the two sorts of lattices are precisely consistent with mean-field theory in the whole temperature range. Especially, the numerical results, such as magnetizations, total energies and total free energies per mole of spins, show no size effects. Thus, the physical properties of a huge bulk magnet can be estimated by performing simulation for a very tiny sample, so that the computational time can be greatly saved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 6; 1210-1213
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Will Czochralski Growth of Sapphire Once Again Prevail?
Autorzy:
Bruni, F.
Liu, C.
Stone-Sundberg, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.10.Fq
81.10.Aj
61.72.-y
Opis:
In the past decade there has been an explosive growth in the consumption of sapphire driven by the demands of the next generation of energy efficient general lighting based on GaN LEDs. This application requires orienting these rhombohedral corundum crystals such that the substrate surface is the c-plane; a basal plane defined using hexagonal axes. Sapphire crystals form a strong facet on the c-plane, and growth in that direction generally results in crystals with high defect densities, particularly dislocations, and low angle grain boundaries. To overcome this drawback, the usual methodology is to grow the crystal in the a-direction and then core drill rods perpendicularly which are then sliced into c-plane substrates. For all crystal growth techniques commonly employed for sapphire, this approach suffers from poor material utilization. Although this has generally been viewed as an acceptable trade-off in the manufacturing process as long as 2" substrates were the dominant market, as substrate diameters have increased towards 150 mm and larger, this compromise is no longer seen as a viable alternative because of the low material utilization and the high energy consumption of the growth process. This has led to a renewed look at the Czochralski process for more efficient c-axis substrate production.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 213-218
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Noether Theorems and Discrete Variational Integrators in Field Theory
Autorzy:
Xia, Li-Li
Chen, Li-Qun
Liu, Chang-Xin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.20.Sv
11.30.-j
Opis:
The discrete analogue of the Noether-type identities in field theory is investigated by means of the difference discrete variational principle in which the difference is regarded as an entire geometric object. The discrete counterparts of the Noether theorems are obtained. It is proved that there exists the discrete version of the Noether conservation law in field theory. The discretization for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation is presented to illustrate the results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 669-673
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laser Induced Quadrupole-Dipole Collisional Energy Transfer in Ca-Sr
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400504.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A laser induced quadrupole-dipole collisional energy transfer system of Ca-Sr is proposed and the four-state quadrupole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer model is presented. The excitation spectrum calculated for the Ca-Sr system is characterized by a doublet structure and a width which is about twice wider than the dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer results. Calculating results show that the full width at half peak of the profile becomes larger and the quasi-static wing tends to be a broad flat as the field intensity increases, which are different from the reported results of dipole-dipole laser induced collisional energy transfer processes, dipole-quadrupole and quadrupole-quadrupole. A cross-section of $2.48 \times 10^{-14} cm^{2}$ at a laser field intensity of $5.21 \times 10^{7}$ V/m is obtained which indicates that the quadrupole-dipole process can be an effective way to transfer energy selectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 6; 1620-1624
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pressure Dependence of Interatomic Separation and Thermal Expansivity for Alkali Halides and Periclase (MgO)
Autorzy:
Liu, Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.30.-t
65.40.De
91.60.Ki
Opis:
In this paper, a new isothermal equation of state is developed based on an approximation for the volume dependence of the Anderson-Grüneisen parameter $δ_T$ along isotherm. The values of interatomic separation r with the change of pressure for nine alkali halides and periclase were investigated with the help of the new isotherm equation of state. The compression data are used to predict the pressure dependence of the coefficient of volume thermal expansion. The results are compared with the available experimental data and other theoretical results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 3; 709-712
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Single-Photon Router in Quantum Fluctuation of Field
Autorzy:
Liu, Li-Wei
Shi, Yu-Qing
Qiong, Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032595.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
single-photon quantum router
Bose-Einstein condensate
cavity optomechanical
Opis:
We investigate a single-photon quantum router in quantum fluctuation of fields. The optomechanical system composed of a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an ultrahigh-finesse Fabry-Pérot cavity. We show how an analog of electromagnetically induced transparency in an optomechanical system can be used to produce a switch for a quantum fluctuation field using very low pumping field strength. The numerical results show that the output photon is completely different by turning the pump off and turning the pump on. We also show that the quantum noise sources are very small. This optomechanical system can serve as a single-photon quantum router.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1358-1362
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of Ordered Organic Monolayer Films on Si(001)
Autorzy:
Hamers, R. J.
Hovis, J.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968711.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.16.Ch
34.50.Dy
68.55.-a
Opis:
Scanning tunneling microscopy and optical spectroscopy techniques have been utilized to investigate the formation of ordered organic monolayer films on the (001) face of silicon. Cyclopentene and 1,5-cyclooctadiene both produce monolayer films that are ordered translationally and rotationally. The rotational orientations of the molecules arise from the directional interaction of the π orbitals of the starting alkene with the π orbital of the dimers comprising the reconstructed Si(001) surface, with the Si(001) surface acting as a template for determining the directionality of molecules in the subsequent organic film. Using single-domain Si(001) samples, it is shown that the molecular films also exhibit anisotropy in optical properties when measured on centimeter length scales.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 289-295
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strong Laser Field Induced Modifications of Electron-Transfer Processes in Ne⁺-He Collisions
Autorzy:
Lu, Z.
Sun, Y.
Ma, L.
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Jz
34.50.-s
Opis:
A strong laser field ( ≈ 10¹⁵ W/cm²) induced low-collisional-energy charge transfer process in Ne⁺-He system is explored. In the low collisional energy regime, the cross-section can be ≈ 10¯¹⁷ cm² which is about two orders of magnitude higher than the collision-only process. With increasing collisional energy the cross-section curve displays flattens and the charge capture tends to be practically independent of the laser detuning. In addition, we find that the capture probability in this Ne⁺-He system varies significantly with the laser polarization angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 6; 1519-1524
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Markovian Dynamic of Gaussian Quantum Discord in Continuous-Variable Systems
Autorzy:
Liu, X.
Wu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1203878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Yz
03.65.Ta
03.65.Ud
03.67.Mn
Opis:
We show the special dynamic characteristic of Gaussian quantum discord, exhibited by two-mode Gaussian symmetric squeezed thermal states (STS) in continuous-variable (CV) systems with a common non-Markovian environment, is definitely different from Markov processes. We demonstrate that Gaussian quantum discord can be created whenever the information flow from environment back to the system. We also show that the rate of decrease for Gaussian quantum discord is related to the coupling constant. We discover that the initial value of Gaussian quantum discord is determined by the average number of thermal photons of the system.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 652-655
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 52

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